Download or read book tude de la contribution du niveau de vocabulaire et de l utilisation du langage en petits groupes l ajustement social des enfants en d but de scolarisation written by Emylie Mathieu and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ajustement social est documenté chez les enfants avec un déficit langagier et auprès d'échantillons normatifs, mais l'utilisation du langage en interaction avec les pairs en tant qu'habileté communicationnelle spécifique, ainsi que son influence sur l'ajustement social, le sont très peu. L'objectif général de la thèse était donc d'étudier, à partir d'un devis longitudinal et d'un échantillon normatif issu de l'Étude des jumeaux nouveau-nés du Québec (ÉJNQ; Boivin, Brendgen, Dionne, et al., 2013), la contribution du niveau de vocabulaire et de l'utilisation du langage en petits groupes à l'ajustement social des enfants en début de scolarisation. Les vocabulaires expressif et réceptif ont été évalués à 5 ans avec l'Échelle de vocabulaire en images de Peabody (Dunn, Thériault-Whalen, Dunn, 1993), l'utilisation du langage au cours d'une tâche de coopération/compétition en petits groupes en maternelle (6 ans) a été codifiée en termes de fonction (directives, affirmation de soi, énoncés prosociaux, commentaires) et de durée des énoncés (durée totale et de chaque fonction) à l'aide d'une grille élaborée à cet effet, et l'ajustement social a été évalué en termes de participation non verbale à cette même tâche et de statut auprès des pairs en maternelle et en 1ère année (6-7 ans). Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que le vocabulaire sur un continuum à 5 ans permettait de prédire l'ensemble des mesures d'utilisation du langage en petits groupes ainsi que certains comportements de participation non verbale (accès à la ressource et participation secondaire) un an plus tard. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons montré que le vocabulaire à 5 ans permettait de prédire le statut auprès des pairs à 6-7 ans en partie via l'utilisation du langage en petits groupes à 6 ans. Enfin, nous avons montré que ce processus de médiation reposait entièrement sur des facteurs génétiques communs aux variables impliquées, et nous avons identifié le vocabulaire à 5 ans et l'utilisation du langage à 6 ans en tant que caractéristiques héritables permettant d'expliquer en partie l'héritabilité du statut auprès des pairs en début de scolarisation. Dans l'ensemble, la thèse souligne le caractère distinct des habiletés langagières formelles et communicationnelles et met en lumière le rôle central de ces habiletés dans l'ajustement social en début de scolarisation. Ces résultats invitent les professionnels à travailler en collaboration et de façon précoce si un enfant présente des difficultés sur les plans de la communication ou de l'ajustement social afin d'éviter que ces difficultés s'alimentent mutuellement en cours de développement.
Download or read book Le d veloppement du vocabulaire chez l enfant written by Isabelle Côté and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire vise une meilleure identification et une meilleure compréhension des processus mnésiques et linguistiques qui sous-tendent l'apprentissage de nouveaux mots chez des enfants présentant un déficit de la mémoire à court terme (MCT) verbale. Pour ce faire, une étude empirique a été menée auprès d'enfants de niveau primaire, âgés de 7 à 12 ans (n=16), sélectionnés sur la base d'une atteinte au facteur mémoire de travail (MdT) de leur échelle d'intelligence. Leur performance a été comparée à celle d'un groupe témoin apparié (n=32). Cette étude comprend une tâche expérimentale d'apprentissage de nouveaux mots permettant de mesurer respectivement les capacités d'apprentissage lexical, sémantique et lexico-sémantique. À cela s'ajoute une évaluation approfondie du profil cognitif des participants s'appuyant sur les modèles récents de la MCT verbale qui identifient des processus de base impliqués dans la réalisation de tâches de MCT verbale soit : l'activation temporaire de connaissances langagières (phonèmes, mots, sens) en mémoire à long terme (MLT) et l'encodage de l'ordre sériel des items langagiers permettant le maintien des informations à mémoriser. Les résultats révèlent que les enfants du groupe expérimental réussissent moins bien que les enfants du groupe témoin la condition d'apprentissage lexical. Cette difficulté serait attribuable à la capacité de traitement de l'ordre sériel. Cette étude révèle également que pour les deux groupes, la connaissance des aspects sémantiques d'un nouveau mot ne facilite pas l'apprentissage de sa forme lexicale. Cependant, malgré un apprentissage lexical plus faible, les enfants du groupe expérimental présentent une courbe d'apprentissage qualitativement similaire à celle des enfants du groupe témoin. Ce profil d'apprentissage suggère la présence chez ces enfants d'une MCT fonctionnelle, mais moins efficace. Ces données appuient l'hypothèse proposée par Hulme & Snowling (2009) selon laquelle les enfants avec ou sans problème développementaux évoluent sur un même continuum. De manière générale, ce mémoire a permis d'évaluer l'apport d'une nouvelle tâche d'apprentissage au design novateur et celui d'une conceptualisation récente de la MCT verbale dans l'évaluation et la compréhension du profil cognitif des enfants en difficulté d'apprentissage du langage. Ce mémoire démontre aussi l'importance du développement des connaissances relatives à la neuropsychologie du développement cognitif et linguistique de l'enfant. Une meilleure identification des processus cognitifs impliqués dans le développement du langage devrait permettre une meilleure identification et une prise en charge mieux adaptée des problèmes langagiers pouvant survenir durant l'enfance. Mots-clés : Mémoire à court terme verbale, Modèle de MCT, MCT de l'information ordre sériel, MCT de l'information item, apprentissage lexico-sémantique, remédiation de la MdT.
Download or read book Philosophy manual a South South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Learning Language and Loving it written by Elaine Weitzman and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a look at life in child care settings and how early childhood educators use the Hanen approach to promote interaction, language learning and emergent literacy in young children.
Download or read book Transitions to School International Research Policy and Practice written by Bob Perry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an important compilation and synthesis of current work in transition to school research. The book focuses strongly on the theoretical underpinnings of research in transition to school. It outlines key theoretical positions and connects those to the implications for policy and practice, thereby challenging readers to re-conceptualize their understandings, expectations and perceptions of transition to school. The exploration of this range of theoretical perspectives and the application of these to a wide range of research and research contexts makes this book an important and innovative contribution to the scholarship of transition to school research. A substantial part of the book is devoted to detailed examples of transition to school practice. These chapters provide innovative examples of evidence-based practice and contribute in turn, to practice-based evidence. The book is also devoted to considering policy issues and implications related to the transition to school. It records a genuine, collaborative effort to bring together a range of perspectives into a Transition to School Position Statement that will inform ongoing research, practice and policy. The collaborative, research, policy and practice based development of this position statement represents a world-first.
Download or read book Market Assessment Study of New Media Learning Materials written by Canada. Industry Canada and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Affirmative Exclusion written by Jean-Loup Amselle and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean-Loup Amselle explores the issue of multiculturalism by delving into the history of France's confrontation with ethnic difference. Amselle analyzes France's relationship to Egypt, Algeria, and Senegal to show how ideas about difference and assimilation played out in French colonial policies and how these same tensions continue to be problematic as France grapples with cultural pluralism.Amselle's book has timely and wide-ranging implications. Arguing against the "liberal communitarian state" as it exists in the United States, Amselle contends that an overemphasis on difference can lead to what he calls "affirmative exclusion"--the flip side of affirmative action. The recognition of a multiplicity of ethnic groups in France, he asserts, creates an environment that fosters racism. "Despite an outward appearance of generosity, supporters of French-style multiculturalism, by promoting 'affirmative action, ' run the risk of creating as many difficulties as there are 'target groups, ' which they have helped identify and hence produce."Calling on theories of racial difference devised by early anthropologists--most notably, Louis Faidherbe--and on the work of political philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Amselle makes historical and sociological sense of the debates over multiculturalism and the violence they engender. Toward a French Multiculturalism proposes directions for the future.
Download or read book Current Research in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education written by Piotr Romanowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers research topics in bilingual education, language policies, language contact, identity of bilingual speakers, early bilingualism, heritage languages, and more, and provides an overview of current theory, research and practice in the field of bilingualism. Each chapter is written by a specialist in the field. Part I focuses on the numerous and heterogeneous relations between languages as well as the implications arising from bilingual speech processing. In Part II, a series of contextualized studies on bilingual classrooms are presented, with diverse research designs applied in different educational settings being a key feature of these studies. Part III bridges theory and practice by offering an insight into mono- and multilingual school settings showcasing examples of educational institutions where bilingualism successfully soared and depicts the needs related to language education.
Download or read book Phonology for Communication Disorders written by Martin J. Ball and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.
Download or read book Politics written by Hendrik Hertzberg and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2005-06-28 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cause for jubilation: One of America’s wisest and most necessary voices has distilled what he knows about politics, broadly speaking, into one magnificent volume. Here at last are Henrik Hertzberg’s most significant, hilarious, and devastating dispatches from the American scene he has chronicled for four decades with an uncanny blend of moral seriousness, high spirits, and perfect rhetorical pitch. Politics is at once the story of American life from LBJ to GWB and a testament to the power of the written word in the right hands. In those hands, politics encompasses everyone from Jerry Garcia to Rush Limbaugh, every place from New Hampshire to Nicaragua, and everything from Playboy vs. Penthouse to Bush vs. Gore. Hendrik Hertzberg breaks down American politics into its component parts—campaigns, debates, rhetoric, the media, wars (cultural, countercultural, and real), high crimes and misdemeanors, the right, and more. Each section begins with a new piece of writing framing the subject at hand and contains the choicest, most illuminating pieces from his body of work. Politics is a tour of the defining moments of American life from the mid-’60s till the mid-’00s, a ride though recent American history with one of the most insightful and engaging guides imaginable, a writer who consistently makes us see more clearly and feel more deeply. “Politics is invaluable for all sorts of reasons—chief among them being decades of elegant writing in the service of surgical intelligence.”—Toni Morrison
Download or read book Alien Tongues written by Elizabeth Klosty Beaujour and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Developing Academic Literacy written by British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes. Conference and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected papers presented at the conference held by BALEAP (British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes) at the University of Southampton in the spring of 2003.
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Teaching written by Virginia Richardson and published by Amer Educational Research Assn. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ORTHOGRAPHY PHONOLOGY MORPHOLOGY AND MEANING written by Ram FROST and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Practically Speaking written by Gloria Soto and published by Aac. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.
Download or read book Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children written by Marvin J. Fine and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Community Psychology written by Geoffrey Nelson and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-01-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first up-to-date text written specifically for the international market on psychology in the community. Community Psychology covers the history and foundations of the field, key concepts and values, community research, community action, and the application of psychology in various settings, integrating the values/politics and scientific/research aspects of community work. Written by experienced authors in the field, this text will be internationally invaluable.
