Download or read book R duire la pauvret et investir dans le capital humain written by Victoria Monchuk and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Afrique a connu une forte croissance économique au cours des 2 dernières décennies. Cependant, les indices de pauvreté chronique restent très élevés, alors que la fréquence des chocs auxquels sont confrontés les ménages pauvres s’accentue et que l’écart entre les différents groupes de revenus s’élargit, particulièrement en termes de capital humain et d’accès aux services essentiels. À travers le soutien régulier et fiable aux ménages pauvres et vulnérables et l’appui à l’investissement productif, les interventions ciblées telles que les filets sociaux ont fait la preuve de leur capacité à faire reculer la pauvreté, à renverser les inégalités croissantes et à augmenter la résilience des ménages. Suite à la crise économique mondiale, un nombre croissant de décideurs politiques africains en sont venus à considérer les filets sociaux comme des instruments clés de réduction de la pauvreté et de gestion des risques. L’élan vers la rationalisation de la dépense publique à travers l’utilisation de méthodes plus appropriées de ciblage des ménages pauvres et vulnérables s’accentue. Réduire la pauvreté et investir dans le capital humain : le nouveau rôle des filets sociaux en Afrique examine les objectifs, les caractéristiques, la performance et le financement des filets sociaux mis en oeuvre dans 22 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne et identifie les moyens qui permettront aux différents gouvernements et partenaires techniques et financiers de renforcer les systèmes de filets sociaux afin que ces derniers puissent mieux soutenir les populations pauvres et vulnérables. De façon générale, les auteurs ont constaté que les filets sociaux étaient de plus en plus populaires en Afrique et que la transformation des programmes d’aide alimentaire d’urgence en filets sociaux réguliers et prévisibles s’intensifiait, notamment sous forme de programmes de transferts monétaires ciblés et d’interventions d’argent contre travail. Certains pays africains, principalement le Kenya, le Rwanda et la Tanzanie procèdent actuellement à l’unification de leurs programmes au sein d’un système national. Grâce à la disponibilité d’analyses actualisées des filets sociaux d’Afrique, des résultats encourageants tirés des évaluations d’impact et des possibilités productives offertes par les programmes de transferts monétaires dans les pays africains, les décideurs considèrent maintenant, dans leurs échéanciers de développement, les filets sociaux comme des instruments prioritaires et efficaces de réduction de la pauvreté et de la vulnérabilité.
Download or read book Funding Community Level Initiatives 7008iied written by International Institute for Environment & Development and published by IIED. This book was released on 1993 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Social Innovation the Social Economy and World Economic Development written by Denis Harrisson and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2009 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world of work and labour is in a permanent transformation affecting the various social groups in the different parts of the world quite unequally. Social innovations, related to the idea of economic progress and well-being, tackle the problems of employment leading to social exclusion and poverty as a consequence of the extreme positioning in favour of economic performance. An alternative economy complements the deficiency of both the market and the State. This volume presents contributions from scholars coming from different continents, about Social Economy, Labour Rights, corporate Social Responsibility, Social Regulations and Public Policies. Social innovations have huge impacts on national and regional economies as their sources come from the citizen. Many initiatives presented in this volume are a social response by civil society to poverty, precarious employment, job losses, long term unemployment, delocalisation and de-industrialisation.
Download or read book Actualit s justice written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Download or read book La po sie congolaise l aube d un jour nouveau Essai Compl ment au cours de litt rature n gro africaine pour les classes du secondaire l usage de l enseignant de l l ve et de tout lecteur curieux written by NORBERT MBU-MPUTU and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Indicateurs Socio communautaires Pour Estimer Le Travail Des Femmes Dans Les Communaut s written by Louise Toupin and published by Condition féminine Canada. This book was released on 2001 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study deals primarily with research on non-economic or non-financial indicators for evaluating the social profitability of work performed by women's groups in the field of community social infrastructure, i.e. the field of human & social development of individuals & communities. The study focusses on the development of social wealth criteria from a feminist perspective. The research involved focus groups with 44 social economy activists in seven regions of Quebec, enabling identification of the type of measurement tools most useful for the research objectives (indicators of social contribution & collective impact). The study then turns to the community indicators trend and the literature emerging from it to map basic reference points for a set of indicators of the contribution of women's groups to quality of life and the communal social fabric. The conclusion of this exploratory research sketches a set of desired (not yet measured) indicators.
Download or read book Livret Europ en de Comp tences B n volat dans les radios associatives et communautaires en Europe written by Eric Lucas and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-09-09 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livret bilingue permet l'évaluation et la validation de l'acquisition des compétences personnelles, sociales et pratiques des bénévoles des radios associatives et communautaires en Europe. Il est l'aboutissement d'un projet à l'échelle européenne mené par des radios. Il peut être considéré comme une référence harmonisée de compétences pouvant être utilisée par des bénévoles, des professionnels de radio communautaires et tout autre employeur potentiel. The job skills acquisition portfolio has been developed to help the work of all community radio stations in evaluating the skills and personal development of their volunteers whilst also establishing European best practices. This portfolio recognises volunteer learning on a European scale. This job skills acquisition portfolio is the culmination of a European-wide community radio project. This portfolio represents a pan-European standardised skills reference which can be used by volunteers, community radio practitioners and employers.
Download or read book Face un avenir incertain comment les for ts et les populations peuvent s adapter au changement climatique written by Bruno Locatelli and published by CIFOR. This book was released on with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book European Yearbook Annuaire Europeen 1975 written by Council of Europe/Conseil de L'Europe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1977-10-01 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the OECD. The series offers a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date overview of the member states of each organisation. This special anniversary volume celebrates 60 years of publication of the Yearbook, and its contents differs from that of the regular volumes therefore. It offers a selection of the most important articles, dealing with European cooperation and integration, to appear in the Yearbook during its 60 years of publication. These are of particular interest not only because they provide a unique historical snapshot of the many successes (and occasional failures) in the field of European integration but also because they discuss the ideals and aims that lay behind these efforts, many of which still resonate today as Europe confronts questions about its political destiny and ideal shape. This volume contains articles in English and French."
Download or read book Lofty Ideals Tangible Results written by Second European Programme to Combat Poverty and published by Combat Poverty Agency. This book was released on 1988 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Clauses and Standards in European Contract Law written by Stefan Grundmann and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General clauses or standards (Generalklauseln, clauses generales) are legal rules which are not precisely formulated, terms and concepts which in fact do not even have a clear core. They are often applied in varying degrees in various legal systems to a rather wide range of contract cases when certain issues arise issues such as abuse of rights, unfairness, good faith, fairness of duty or loyalty or honesty, duty of care, and other such contract terms not lending themselves readily to clear or permanent definition. Here for the first time is a systematic discussion of this kind of rule in the evolving and dynamic context of European contract law. A collection of twelve insightful essays by leading European law authorities, the book is based on a conference organized jointly by the Society of European Contract Law (SECOLA) and l'association Henri Capitant, held in the `grande salle' of the French Supreme Court in Paris in 2005. The subject is approached along three distinct but interconnected avenues: comparative contract law, in which the different models to be found among Member States particularly the Germanic, French, and English common law systems are explored with an eye to differences and common ground;EC contract law, in which the general clause approach has tended to focus on labour law and consumer law, and in which the European Court of Justice more and more assumes the final say; andthe European codification dimension, in which a potential instrument on the European level would compete with national laws and develop closely with them. The authors demonstrate that a focus on general clauses in contract law, embracing as it does a wide range of types of contracts, helps enormously with the necessary integration of legal scholarship and economic approaches, and of legal science and legal practice in the field. Numerous analytic references to relevant cases and EC Directives give a practical impetus to the far-reaching but immediately applicable theory presented in this important book. As European contract law continues to develop rapidly, this seminal contribution is sure to increase in value and usefulness.
Download or read book Les filets sociaux en Afrique written by Carlo Del Ninno and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-06-25 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for safety nets in Sub-Saharan Africa is vast. In addition to being the world's poorest region, Sub-Saharan Africa is also one of the most unequal. In this context, redistribution must be seen as a legitimate way to fight poverty and ensure shared prosperity - and all the more so in countries where growth is driven by extractive industries that are not labor-intensive and often employ very few poor people. Given that most African countries face difficult decisions about how to allocate limited resources among a number of social programs, evidence is important. Do Safety Net programs actually benefit the poorest people? This book demonstrates with empirical evidence that it is possible to reach the poorest and most vulnerable people with safety net programs, and provides lessons for the effective use of targeting methods to achieve this outcome in the region.
Download or read book Mod le Du Workfare Ou Mod le de L insertion La Transformation de L assistance Sociale Au Canada Et Au Quebec written by Sylvie Morel and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall objective of this study is to do a comparative analysis of the principles and modalities that are shaping the transformation of social assistance policy in Canada, primarily in Quebec. It also takes a brief look at the experiences of Ontario and New Brunswick. It describes 2 models of government intervention in the conception and implementation of the new contract of social assistance reciprocity between the poor and the State: workfare, as developed in the United States, and insertion, the chosen model in France. The focus of the study is to describe, in relation to these 2 models, the social assistance configuration of rights and duties currently being institutionalized between women and the State within Canada and Quebec.
Download or read book Labour Force Statistics 2004 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-09-21 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides detailed annual statistics on population, labour force, employment and unemployment, broken down by gender, as well as unemployment duration, employment status, employment by sector of activity and participation and unemployment rates.
Download or read book Diccionario Multiling e written by Tercius Belfort Noelsaint and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acerca del diccionario multilinge kreyl-espaol-ingls-francs y de su autor Bl Kontwl Kreyl: Diccionario Multilinge es uno de una serie de libros de textos en varios idiomas (kreyl, espaol, ingls y francs) cuyo propsito es facilitar el proceso de aprendizaje y la comprensin del kreyl, hacer la vida ms fcil y facilitar las futuras investigaciones. En esta serie, se puede conseguir los libros siguientes: gramtica kreyl-espaol; gramtica kreyl ingls; libro de conversacin prctica kreyl-ingls; diccionario multilinge kreyl-espaol en cuatro idiomas; y diccionario multilinge kreyl-ingls en cuatro idiomas. Este diccionario kreyl-espaol tiene una introduccin, un anlisis contrastivo en los cuatro idiomas de unas treinta consideraciones gramaticales, de los signos de puntuaciones, de algunas trucas gramaticales para facilitar la transicin del kreyl al espaol y viceversa, de setenta y ocho expresiones latinas al kreyl, espaol, ingls y francs e informacin general relacionada con el kreyl y el espaol. Est dividido en dos partes principales: kreyl-espaol (el kreyl est en orden alfabtico) y espaol-kreyl (el espaol est en orden alfabtico), pero cada parte es complementada por el ingls y el francs. El diccionario tiene 468 pginas. En este diccionario, utilizamos los trminos generales, las palabras y expresiones francesas creolizadas, palabras nativas y africanas, palabras extranjeras, palabras tecnolgicas, cientficas, neologismos as como vocabularios provenientes de materias tales como: qumica, fsica, biologa, derecho, medicina, entre otros. Todo est basado en la ortografa oficial del kreyl haitiano y adoptamos los procedimientos siguientes, varios de los cuales podran ser revisados y fijados por la Academia del kreyl haitiano: 1) Parntesis ( ) para los sinnimos. Ejemplo: Ayibobo (abobo) 2) [ ] indica que se trata de una palabra facultativa pero que puede completar el sentido de la primera palabra. Ej.: Gade ki moun ki [rive] la a. 3) Mo vilg. Quiere decir palabra vulgar 4) Zool.: zoologa 5) Anat.: anatoma 6) Culin: culinaria 7) Fig: sentido figurado 8) qqn: alguien o algo 9) kr. Fr.: palabra o expresiones afrancesadas 10) geom..: geometra 11) irr. Verb: verbos irregulares 12) w istwa mo a: vanse el sentido extendido de la palabra
