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Book Traffic Management in Highway Work Zones and Setting Optimal Maintenance Levels and Rehabilitation Frequencies

Download or read book Traffic Management in Highway Work Zones and Setting Optimal Maintenance Levels and Rehabilitation Frequencies written by Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 1985 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book HRIS Abstracts

    Book Details:
  • Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1987
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 616 pages

Download or read book HRIS Abstracts written by National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Intelligent Decision Support System for Work Zone Traffic Management and Planning

Download or read book An Intelligent Decision Support System for Work Zone Traffic Management and Planning written by Hojjat Adeli and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Periodic resurfacing, rehabilitation, restoration, and reconstruction work is needed on the aging highway system to maintain a desired level of service for the traveling public. However, temporary work zones on highways disrupt the normal flow of traffic and reduce the level of service. Freeway work zones have become a major source of traffic congestion and travelers' delays which result in reduced freeway capacity, increased driver frustration, increased traffic accidents, increased road user delay cost, and increased fuel consumption and vehicle emissions. In this research, scientific models have been created for estimation of the work zone capacity for the first time. A case-based reasoning (CBR) model has been created for freeway work zone traffic management considering work zone layout, traffic demand, work characteristics, traffic control measures, and mobility impacts. A freeway work zone traffic delay and cost optimization model has been developed in terms of the length of the work zone segment and the starting time of the work zone using average hourly traffic data. An adaptive computational model has been created for estimating the work zone capacity and queue length and delay. A neuro-fuzzy logic model has been developed for estimation of the freeway work zone capacity taking into account 17 different factors impacting the work zone capacity. An object-oriented model has been developed for freeway work zone capacity and queue delay and length estimation. The model has been implemented into an interactive software system, called IntelliZone. IntelliZone's capacity estimation engine is based on pattern recognition and neural network models incorporating a large number of factors impacting the work zone capacity. This research provides the foundation for a new generation of advanced decision support systems for effective management of traffic at work zones. The extensive parametric study of main factors impacting the work zone capacity provides quantitative and objective results of value to work zone engineers and highway agencies when creating traffic management plans for work zones.

Book Publications   Transportation Research Board

Download or read book Publications Transportation Research Board written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Procedure for Assessing and Planning Nighttime Highway Construction and Maintenance

Download or read book A Procedure for Assessing and Planning Nighttime Highway Construction and Maintenance written by James E. Bryden and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2002 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Traffic Models Overview Handbook

Download or read book Traffic Models Overview Handbook written by James R. Mekemson and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Traffic Controls for Construction and Maintenance Work Zones

Download or read book Traffic Controls for Construction and Maintenance Work Zones written by American Public Works Association and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Publications Catalog

Download or read book Publications Catalog written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Gravel Roads

Download or read book Gravel Roads written by Ken Skorseth and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.

Book Synthesis of Highway Practice

Download or read book Synthesis of Highway Practice written by National Cooperative Highway Research Program and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Durability of Prestressed Concrete Highway Structures

Download or read book Durability of Prestressed Concrete Highway Structures written by David G. Manning and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 1988 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis will be of interest to bridge designers, materials engineers, maintenance engineers, and others concerned with the durability of prestressed concrete bridges. Information is presented on the factors affecting the durability of prestressed concrete. Prestressed concrete bridges require special attention because the capacity of the structure is strongly dependent on the prestressing force. This report of the Transportation Research Board reviews the factors affecting the durability of prestressed bridge components and describes methods of detecting and assessing deterioration, preventive maintenance, repair, and methods of improving durability in new structures.

Book Government Reports Announcements   Index

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-12 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Geodex Structural Information Service

Download or read book Geodex Structural Information Service written by Geodex International and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Urban   Regional Technology   Development

Download or read book Urban Regional Technology Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Optimizing Work Zone Practices for Highway Construction Projects

Download or read book Optimizing Work Zone Practices for Highway Construction Projects written by Tarek M. Elghamrawy and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies indicate that work zones suffer from an increasing trend of deaths and injuries in and around the highway construction areas with an average of 745 fatalities and 40,700 severe injuries per year. To control and minimize work zone fatalities and injuries, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and many state Departments of Transportation (DOTs) are seeking to improve the design practices of work zones to reduce work zone crashes. To support this vital and pressing highway safety goal, this research study focuses on analyzing and optimizing existing work zone practices and exploring the effectiveness and efficiency of innovative temporary rumble strips that can be used to minimize crashes in and around highway construction and maintenance projects. The research objectives of this study are to: (1) provide enhanced understanding of the impact of work zone parameters and innovative temporary traffic control devices on the safety of highway construction zones; (2) analyze work zone crashes and current practices to identify potential layout parameters that impact work zone crash occurrence; (3) investigate and quantify the impact of work zone layout parameters on the risk and cost of crash occurrence; (4) optimize work zone setup parameters to minimize total work zone costs including agency, user delay, and expected crash costs; (5) conduct field experiments to analyze the efficiency and constructability of various arrangements of temporary rumble strips prior to and at the edge of work zones; and (6) study and enhance the effectiveness of temporary rumble strips in alerting inattentive drivers prior to and at the edge of work zones. In order to achieve these objectives, the study is conducted in seven major tasks that focus on: (1) conducting a comprehensive literature review; (2) collecting and fusing all available data and reports on work zone crashes in Illinois; (3) analyzing work zone crashes and identifying the probable causes and contributing factors; (4) identifying the impact of layout parameters on risk of crash occurrence; (5) developing an optimization model to minimize total work zone costs including agency cost, user delay cost, and expected work zone crash cost; (6) performing field experiments on temporary rumble strips and evaluate the efficiency of utilization on site; and (7) evaluating the effectiveness of temporary rumble strips prior and at the edge of work zones. The main research developments of this study are expected to have significant impacts on (1) identifying potential work zone parameters and contributing causes that impact work zone crash occurrence; (2) estimating the probability of work zones to encounter severe crashes; (3) quantifying the impact of work zone parameters on the risk levels of crash occurrence; (4) estimating the monetary value of work zone crashes based on work zone layout parameters; (5) searching for and identifying optimal work zone setup solutions that specify segment length, operating speed, TTC policy, and concrete barrier at different operation staring times; (6) developing new efficient prototypes of temporary rumble strips to be utilized prior to and at the edge of work zones; and (7) developing practical guidelines for effective design arrangements of temporary rumble strips. These new developments hold a strong promise to: (a) improve work zone safety for both the travelling public and construction workers; (b) improve current work zone layouts, strategies, and standards; (c) provide a baseline for controlling the risk of crash occurrence due to highway work zones; (d) assist construction planners in identifying optimal work zone setups for highway construction; (e) direct the development of practical recommendations for efficient and effective design arrangements of temporary rumble strips; and (f) reduce work zone crashes in the work area through the implementation of practical temporary rumble strips arrangements.