Download or read book Trade Distortions and Employment Growth in Korea written by Wontack Hong and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph examining effects of export subsidy and trade policies on employment creation in Korea R from the period 1953 to 1977 - discusses the role of state intervention and economic planning in foreign exchange control, export promotion, import substitution, preferential tariffs and tax exemptions (esp. Corporation tax), outlines financial policy with respect to public borrowing, exports, foreign capital and capital cost, etc., and considers implications with regard to employment. Bibliography pp. 271 to 276, references and statistical tables.
Download or read book Trade and Employment in Developing Countries Volume 1 written by National Bureau of Economic Research and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph comprising a comparison of developing country trade policy effects on employment - presents an evaluation of export promotion trends, import substitution and protectionist measures (incl. Export subsidies, foreign exchange control, import taxes, quota systems, etc.), and discusses relations with labour intensiveness and employment creation, impact on factor market distortion, commodity and industrial product composition in trade, etc. References.
Download or read book Trade Growth and Development written by Göte Hansson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the end of the second world war the economic gap between rich and poor countries has steadily widened. Trade, Growth and Development examines this disparity and assesses the reasons why some developing countries have been more successful than others. The book is divided into four parts: Part I examines recent developments in the theory of trade, growth and economic development; Parts II to IV present an empirical analysis of policy and performance in Latin America, Asia and Africa. As well as offering an analysis of traditional economic factors the book also emphasises the role of politics and institutions in the process of economic development.
Download or read book Korea s Growth Prospects Overcoming Demographics and COVID 19 written by Mr. Andrew J Swiston and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-26 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Korea’s economy has leaped to high-income status thanks to several decades of sustained high growth. However, population aging and shifts in global demand provide headwinds for future growth and Korea now faces the effects of COVID-19 on economic activity. This paper asseses the expected drag on potential growth from these factors and discusses policies that could provide offsetting upward momentum by facilitating structural transformation. We find that potential output growth slowed to about 21⁄2 percent before the COVID-19 pandemic and would have fallen to 2 percent by 2030, mainly due to demographic factors. Moreover, there is a possibility of scarring from the COVID-19 shock as adjustment frictions from structural rigidities interact with shifts in demand and supply patterns, lowering investment and labor force participation. At the same time, industry-level analysis suggests ample scope to raise productivity, especially in services where productivity gains have lagged. Addressing these rigidities could offset a large proportion of the expected downward pressure on potential output.
Download or read book Korean Economic Dynamism written by D. Das and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-12-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Korean economy has experienced astoundingly rapid growth during the period 1960-90 and is now able, despite its late start, to compete with mature industrialised economies. This book focuses on the underlying economic factors behind this unprecedented growth performance examining the failures as well as the undoubted successes of such development.
Download or read book The Politics of Economic Reform in South Korea written by Tat Yan Kong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most comprehensive texts on the political economy of Korea available Up-to-date - goes up to 1999
Download or read book The Economic and Social Modernization of the Republic of Korea written by Edward S. Mason and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the economic and social development of Korea, primarily in the twentieth century. Includes extensive statistical data. Examines the impact of Japanese colonialism and subsequent macroeconomic development, industrialization, rural development, fiscal and financial development, income distribution, the development of foreign trade, the role of education, foreign assistance, and urbanization. Includes 134 tables and 10 figures summarizing historical statistical data.
Download or read book The Transition to Export led Growth in South Korea 1954 66 written by Stephan Haggard and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Korea's transition to export- led growth was a product of the interplay of four factors: pressure from the United States, strong executive power, bureaucratic reform, and a restructuring of the relations between the state and business.
Download or read book What Made Korea s Rapid Growth Possible written by Jungho Yoo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Korea’s experience of rapid economic growth represents both hope and a challenge to many developing countries. The conventional wisdom inside and outside Korea has been that the government’s policies such as export promotion, industrial targeting, and so on, made the rapid growth possible. This book investigates the effects of the policies and concludes that Korea’s growth experience does not corroborate the view. Rather, it points to the tremendous growth in size of the world market as an important factor that has been overlooked in the discussion of nations’ economic growth in the post-World War II era. It was roughly 100 times bigger in the early 1960s than it was in the middle of the First Industrial Revolution. The potential "gains from trade" were that much greater; while the Korean economy had not been realizing the potential gains, it began to as soon as a major reform of the foreign exchange system in 1961 removed the impediments to foreign trade. Explosive export expansion and rapid growth of the economy immediately followed. The "Korean Miracle" may be better understood as a process whereby the economy realized its huge potential.
Download or read book Taxes Outward Orientation and Growth Performance in Korea written by Irene Trela and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax policies have contributed relatively little to Korea's extraordinary growth: less than 10 percent of Korean growth between 1962 and 1982, and about 3 percent of export growth. Indirect tax exemptions (rebates of sales and excise taxes on exports) have contributed far more to growth than have direct measures (mainly corporate tax rebates for exporters).
Download or read book Korea s Political Economy written by Lee-Jay Cho and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades, South Korea has moved along a path of strong economic growth and political democratization, attracting worldwide attention and providing valuable lessons for other developing economies. Yet Korea still must grapple with many intractable problems fueled by its rapid industrialization and uneven growth, including unbalanced distribution of wealth, concentrated economic power, and adversarial relationships between management and labor. Within the context of these sweeping changes, this volume explores options for economic and social institutional reform in Korea. Drawing on models of economic development from Japan, the United States, and Europe, a distinguished group of Asian and Western scholars relates the experiences of previously industrialized economies to each facet of Koreas economic system, including national management; taxation and banking; land ownership and use; trade and industrial strategy; and relations among business ownership, management, and labor. In so doing, the contributors provide valuable insights and fresh proposals for a viable model of social and economic modernization. Throughout the volume, the contributors emphasize the importance of Koreas cultural heritage-not only in explaining the nations recent growth but also as a key element of its continued success. By providing an overview of the evolution and interaction of Korean economic, political, and sociocultural institutions, the contributors make clear how these structures mediate the movement between cultural values and economic progress.
Download or read book Trade Policy and Industrialization in Turbulent Times written by Gerald K. Helleiner and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the relationship between trade policy and industrialization coming in for increasingly close scrutiny, this book assesses how far trade policy has promoted economic growth in fourteen developing countries in the 1970s and 1980s.
Download or read book The Developmental Role of the Foreign Sector and Aid written by Anne O. Krueger and published by Harvard Univ Asia Center. This book was released on 1979 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is one of the studies on the economic and social modernization of Korea undertaken jointly by the Harvard Institute for International Development and the Korea Development Institute.
Download or read book Import Controls And Export oriented Development written by Richard Luedde-neurath and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to consider the role of import controls in an export-oriented development strategy, and is based on a case study of South Korea, widely regarded as one of the classic success - stories in this -respect. According to accepted wisdom, a strategy of export orientation should be predicated upon a liberal import regime. Trade controls should be avoided, as they give rise to a host of negative consequences. The South Korean experience is often held up as an empirical illustration of how liberal import polices constitute an integral part of export-oriented success.
Download or read book European Integration and Foreign Direct Investment in the EU written by Shin Sang-Hyup and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the fundamental question why and under which conditions Korean firms increased their investment so heavily in the EU after 1986 and why they and not the Korean government took the initiative in the decision-making process. The author contends that the main reason for the firm's departure from government policy is the belief of t
Download or read book Distortions to Agricultural Incentives written by Kym Anderson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives' series focus on distortions to agricultural incentives from a global perspective.
Download or read book Introduction to International Political Economy written by David N. Balaam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete and accessible overview of how politics and economics collide in a global context This text surveys the theories, institutions, and relationships that characterize IPE and highlights them in a diverse range of regional and transnational issues. The bestseller in the field, Introduction to International Political Economy positions students to critically evaluate the global economy and to appreciate the personal impact of political, economic, and social forces.
