Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Flood based Farming for Food Security and Adaption to Climate Change in Ethiopia Potential and Challenges Adama Ethiopia 30 31 October 2013 written by Erkossa, Teklu and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Landscape Architecture written by Amjad Almusaed and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as both an introduction to the discipline for students of landscape architecture, architecture, and planning, and a source of continuing interest for more experienced environmental designers. The book offers various materials for landscape architects and other planning professionals. The book is divided into 4 parts and 17 chapters. Part I "Introduction to the Landscape Architecture Theme" is general reading on landscape architecture. Part II "Art's Replica and Landscape Architecture Model" includes three chapters. This part represents a theoretical and sensitive visual interpretation of landscape architecture. Part III "Sustainable Prototypes of a Contemporary Landscape Architecture" includes four chapters, with sustainability as a concept and guiding thought. Part IV "Landscape Architecture Around the World (Study Cases)" includes 9 chapters with many examples from different geographical practical cases.

Download or read book Guidelines on Spate Irrigation written by Frank van Steenbergen and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2010 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spate irrigation has been largely neglected in the technical literature.

Download or read book Arid Zone Hydrology for Agricultural Development written by K. R. Jones and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 1981 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Strategies to Cope with Risks of Uncertain Water Supply in Spate Irrigation Systems written by Eiman Mohamed Fadul Bashir and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-07 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flood based irrigation in particular spate irrigation relies on variable flood scenarios occurring every year. Management of spate flood for spate irrigation must cope with the variability and uncertainty of water supply. Coping with water supply risks is often the only way to harness the opportunities for a productive use of water in arid environment. Integrating and strengthening community responses into irrigation policies and improvement plans could ensure sustainable and productive spate irrigated systems that can achieve food security for the poor population. This research analyses and evaluates risks and coping strategies developed by farming communities in the Gash spate irrigation system in Sudan, Eastern Africa. The research has synthesized different coping strategies developed by farmers, water user associations and water managers to cope with low, high and untimely flood risks. The research provide different frameworks that can assist with the identification of risk sources, pathways and propagation as well as evaluation of locally developed strategies at field, secondary and intake systems. The findings of this study contribute to scarce knowledge on spate irrigation system and provide scientifically sound and evidence-based insights to aid informed policy and decision making to improve productivity and sustainability of the spate irrigation systems.

Download or read book Agricultural Development Policy written by Roger D. Norton and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Download or read book Nile River Basin written by Assefa M. Melesse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive overview of the hydrology of the Nile River, especially the ecohydrological degradation and challenges the basin is facing, the impact of climate change on water availability and the transboundary water management issues. The book includes analysis and approaches that will help provide different insights into the hydrology of this complex basin, which covers 11 countries and is home to over 300 million people. The need for water-sharing agreements that reflect the current situations of riparian countries and are based on equitable water- sharing principles is stressed in many chapters. This book explores water resource availability and quality and their trends in the basin, soil erosion and watershed degradation at different scales, water and health, land use and climate change impact, transboundary issues and water management, dams, reservoirs and lakes. The link between watershed and river water quantity and quality is discussed pointing out the importance of watershed protection for better water resource management, water accessibility, institutional set-up and policy, water demand and management. The book also presents the water sharing sticking points in relation to historical treaties and the emerging water demands of the upstream riparian countries. The need for collaboration and identification of common ground to resolve the transboundary water management issues and secure a win-win is also indicated.

Download or read book Soil and Water Management in Spate Irrigation Systems in Eritrea written by Mehreteab Tesfai Hadera and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spate irrigation has been practised over 100 years in the Red Sea coastal zone of Eritrea such as the Sheeb area. Main problem of the spate irrigation system is water shortage caused by irregular rainfall in the highlands of Eritrea and breaching of the irrigation structures by destructive big floods. Annually, a tremendous amount of soil with nutrients is eroded from the adjacent highlands, transported by seasonal streams (wadis) and deposited on the lowlands in the irrigated fields. The dominant types of soils of Sheeb area are the Fluvisols, which have good physical and chemical properties. The annual sedimentation on the spate fields enables the farmers to harvest a crop without application of fertilisers. A nutrient balance study revealed no soil mining in the spate fields. Farmers in Sheeb could obtain a more uniform water distribution over their fields with better levelling. Of the total area of Sheeb (8,000 ha), about 3,160 ha of land was classified as highly and moderately suitable for spate irrigation. When the flood diversion structures (at wadis Laba and Maiule) are made more permanent, an additional 2, 000 ha of land can be irrigated. In general, spate irrigation production system is a 'cost effective' system if the irrigation structures are properly maintained at low cost and if the fields receive enough water and nutrients.

Download or read book Irrigation and Agricultural Development written by S. S. Johl and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irrigation and Agricultural Development compiles selected papers presented at the International Expert Consultation held in Baghdad, Iraq from February 24 to March 1, 1979. This book addresses the technical, economic, and institutional problems connected with the development and utilization of irrigation water for agricultural production. It discusses the policy framework for investment in irrigation projects; natural equilibriums and irrigated agriculture; and selection of appropriate irrigation methods for semi-arid regions. The studies on crop consumptive use of water in Iraq; world bank experience with irrigation, drainage and land reclamation projects; and salinity problems and land reclamation in the Arab Republic of Egypt are also covered. This publication is recommended for environmentalists, irrigation engineers, and agriculturists concerned with water development, conservation, and management.

Download or read book Agricultural Development Policy written by Roger D. Norton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared under the aegis of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), this text presents a fresh and comprehensive look at agricultural development policy. It provides a clear, systematic review of important classes of policy issues in developing countries and discusses the emerging international consensus on viable approaches to the issues. The text is unique in its coverage and depth and it: Summarises hundreds of references on agricultural development policies Cites policy experiences and applied studies in more than 70 countries Provides guidance for policy makers giving examples of successes and failures Reviews issues related to the formulation of strategies and the requirements for making them successful Develops the conceptual foundations and illustrates policies that have worked, and some that have not, with explanations Topics covered include agriculture’s role in economic development, the objectives and strategies of agricultural policy, linkages between macroeconomic and agricultural policy, policies for the agricultural financial system and agricultural technology development. Upper level undergraduates taking courses in Economic Development and International Development and graduates taking courses in Agricultural Development, International and Economic Development, Natural Resource Management and specialised topics in agriculture will find this text of great interest. It also serves as a reference for professionals and researchers in the field of International Development.

Download or read book Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation written by Saeid Eslamian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water harvesting is gaining more and more recognition as a sustainable and resilient water supply options. It is economically viable, socially compatible and environmentally friendly. Water harvesting has proven to be a robust solution to overcome or reduce water shortages all over the world. It is important to understand how to apply this practice in a sustainable and effective way to make full use of its potential in a world increasingly threatened by water scarcity. The Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals is the most comprehensive, up-to-date and applied handbook on water harvesting and conservation yet published. The book’s 30 chapters -- written by 84 outstanding international experts from approximately 20 selected countries faced by drought -- explore, critique and develop concepts and systems for water harvesting. The editors bring together many perspectives into a synthesis that is both academically based and practical in its potential applications. The Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation: Basic Concepts and Fundamentals is an important tool for education, research and technical works in the areas of soil, water and watershed management and is highly useful for drought strategy planning, flood management and developing techniques to adapt to climate change in urban, agricultural, forest and rangeland areas.

Download or read book Anthropogenic Aquifer Recharge written by Robert G. Maliva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an overview of the diversity of anthropogenic aquifer recharge (AAR) techniques that use aquifers to store and treat water. It focusses on the processes and the hydrogeological and geochemical factors that affect their performance. This book is written from an applied perspective with a focus of taking advantage of global historical experiences, both positive and negative, as a guide to future implementation. Most AAR techniques are now mature technologies in that they have been employed for some time, their scientific background is well understood, and their initial operational challenges and associated solutions have been identified. However, opportunities exist for improved implementation and some recently employed and potential future innovations are presented. AAR which includes managed aquifer recharge (MAR) is a very important area of water resources management and there is no recent books that specifically and comprehensively addresses the subject.

Download or read book A Tradition in Transition Water Management Reforms and Indigenous Spate Irrigation Systems in Eritrea written by Abraham Mehari Haile and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-07-18 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth assessment of the century-old Wadi Laba indigenous spate irrigation system in Eritrea. This system has relied on earthern and brushwood structures and customary water rules to support subsistence livelihoods of the Wadi Laba communities for many years. This research analyses the effectiveness of the introduction o

Download or read book Land and Water Integration and River Basin Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1995 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since water sustains life, effective management of water resources demands a holistic approach, linking social and economic development with protection of natural ecosystems. The effective management links land and water resources across the whole of a catchment area or groundwater aquifer. The Workshop addressed the broader issues of water management in the context of land use and the environment and within the framework of river basin management. More specifically, the Workshop dealt with: defining land and water linkages; developing a conceptual framework to predict land, water and plant nutrient interaction; establishing a landscape and river basin approach to integrated management of natural resources; and drafting a programme of action including applied research and modelling, education, extension and manuals and field projects aimed at promoting integrated management of natural resources. This publication contains the report and recommendations of the Workshop and edited versions of eight papers which were presented and discussed in the Workshop.

Download or read book AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING written by PRABHU TL and published by NestFame Creations Pvt Ltd.. This book was released on with total page 1472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embark on an enlightening journey into the world of agricultural engineering—an exploration of cutting-edge technologies, practices, and solutions that drive modern farming towards sustainability, efficiency, and innovation. "Cultivating Innovation: Exploring Agricultural Engineering for Sustainable Farming" is a comprehensive guide that unveils the principles and practices that empower individuals to harness the power of engineering to revolutionize agriculture. Harvesting Technological Progress: Immerse yourself in the art of agricultural engineering as this book provides a roadmap to understanding the intersection of technology, agriculture, and environmental stewardship. From precision farming to irrigation management, from farm automation to sustainable practices, this guide equips you with the tools to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of agricultural innovation. Key Topics Explored: Precision Agriculture: Discover how technology optimizes farming processes, from GPS-guided tractors to data-driven decision-making. Agricultural Machinery: Embrace the mechanics and design of farm equipment that enhance productivity and resource efficiency. Sustainable Practices: Learn about eco-friendly farming methods that reduce environmental impact and promote long-term sustainability. Irrigation and Water Management: Explore techniques for efficient water use and irrigation systems that conserve resources. Farm Automation and Robotics: Understand how robotics and automation streamline tasks, from planting to harvesting. Target Audience: "Cultivating Innovation" caters to farmers, agricultural engineers, students, researchers, and anyone intrigued by the marriage of technology and agriculture. Whether you're aspiring to transform traditional farming practices, contribute to food security, or simply passionate about the role of engineering in sustainable agriculture, this book empowers you to embrace the forefront of agricultural advancement. Unique Selling Points: Real-Life Farming Success Stories: Engage with practical examples of how agricultural engineering innovations enhance crop yields and resource efficiency. Technological Breakthroughs: Showcase cutting-edge tools, sensor technologies, and data analytics that are shaping the future of farming. Eco-Friendly Solutions: Provide actionable insights for adopting sustainable agricultural practices that benefit both crops and the environment. Economic Viability: Explore the economic benefits of implementing agricultural engineering solutions for increased profitability. Cultivate Innovation in Agriculture: "Agricultural Engineering" transcends ordinary agricultural literature—it's a transformative guide that celebrates the art of integrating engineering expertise with farming wisdom to foster sustainability and growth. Whether you're revolutionizing irrigation methods, exploring autonomous farming equipment, or striving for a more resilient food system, this book is your compass to mastering the principles that drive successful agricultural engineering. Secure your copy of "Agricultural Engineering" and embark on a journey of harnessing technology to redefine agriculture, cultivate innovation, and sow the seeds of sustainable farming.

Download or read book Analysis of drought coping strategies in Baluchistan and Sindh provinces of Pakistan written by Asad Sarwar Qureshi and published by IWMI. This book was released on 2004 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper present the results of a comprehensive drought survey in Sindh and Baluchistan provinces of Pakistan, designed to understand the impacts of droughts on the livelihood systems and personal security of the population at the household and village level. It also reviews the role of government agencies and NGOs in providing relief to the drought-affected areas.

Download or read book Water Harvesting in Sub Saharan Africa written by William Critchley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-04 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa is constrained by highly variable rainfall, frequent drought and low water productivity. There is an urgent need, heightened by climate change, for appropriate technologies to address this problem through managing and increasing the quantity of water on farmers’ fields – water harvesting. This book defines water harvesting as a set of approaches which occupy an intermediate position along the water-management spectrum extending from in situ moisture conservation to irrigated agriculture. They generally comprise small-scale systems that induce, collect, store and make use of local surface runoff for agriculture. The authors review development experience and set out the state of the art of water harvesting for crop production and other benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa. This includes an assessment of water harvesting schemes that were initiated two or three decades ago when interest was stimulated by the droughts of the 1970s and 1980s. These provide lessons to promote sustainable development of dryland agriculture in the face of changing environmental conditions. Case studies from eight countries across Sub-Saharan Africa provide the evidence base. Each follows a similar format and is based on assessments conducted in collaboration with in-country partners, with a focus on attempts to promote adoption of water harvesting, both horizontally (spread) and vertically (institutionalization). Introductory cross-cutting chapters as well as an analytical conclusion are also included.