Download or read book Towards Greater Transparency in Financial Reporting and Compliance with Accounting Standards Opening Address written by Sharkawi Alis and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transparency in Financial Reporting written by Ruth Ann McEwen and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2009 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By January 2012, all major economies will provide financial reports using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This authoritative book provides all the essential information required for advanced practitioners and analysts at this critical juncture.
Download or read book Government Auditing Standards 2018 Revision written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-03-24 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.
Download or read book Fostering Accuracy and Transparency in Financial Reporting written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book International Accounting Standards English written by Navneet Singh and published by Navneet Singh. This book was released on with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Accounting Standards (IAS) are a set of standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to provide a common global framework for financial reporting. These standards are designed to ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting across different countries and industries. IAS cover various aspects of financial reporting, including the presentation of financial statements, recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, as well as disclosure requirements. They are used by companies listed on stock exchanges worldwide and are particularly important for multinational corporations operating in multiple jurisdictions. The goal of harmonizing accounting standards globally is to facilitate cross-border investments, enhance transparency and accountability, and improve the quality and reliability of financial information for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders. IAS cover various aspects of financial reporting, including: Presentation of Financial Statements (IAS 1): This standard outlines the overall structure and content of financial statements, including the requirements for balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and statements of changes in equity. Recognition and Measurement of Assets, Liabilities, Income, and Expenses: Several IAS address the recognition, measurement, and presentation of specific types of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. For example, IAS 16 covers property, plant, and equipment, while IAS 38 deals with intangible assets. Disclosure Requirements: IAS include requirements for disclosing certain information in financial statements to provide users with a better understanding of an entity's financial position, performance, and cash flows. Disclosure requirements cover areas such as accounting policies, significant accounting estimates, related party transactions, and contingencies. Consolidated Financial Statements (IAS 27 and IAS 28): These standards provide guidance on the preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities or has significant influence over them. Financial Instruments (IAS 32, IAS 39, and IFRS 9): These standards address the recognition, measurement, and presentation of various types of financial instruments, including financial assets, financial liabilities, and derivatives. The adoption of International Accounting Standards, particularly International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), has become increasingly widespread globally. Many countries require or permit the use of IAS/IFRS for financial reporting by publicly traded companies, while others use them as a basis for developing their national accounting standards. Overall, the aim of International Accounting Standards is to enhance the quality, comparability, and transparency of financial reporting, thereby facilitating investment decisions, reducing information asymmetry, and promoting economic growth and stability on a global scale.
Download or read book Building Public Trust written by Samuel A. DiPiazza, Jr. and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2002-10-02 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business reporting in a post-apocalypse global marketplace Clearly, now is the time for creating an effective business-reporting model appropriate for the markets of the twenty-first century. Rather than start from scratch after the Enron-Andersen fiasco, two leading consultants from PricewaterhouseCoopers present a plan that supplements the current model, one in which executives, accountants, analysts, investors, regulators, and other stakeholders can truly embrace the spirit of transparency. The Future of Corporate Reporting highlights the best practices for global financial reporting, explaining the concept of "performance auditing," which focuses on the real performance of the business as opposed to technical adherence to GAAS. Eccles and Masterson also discuss the pros and cons of GAAP v. IAS, present new approaches to reforming financial reporting, and outline a twenty-first-century model of accounting that will improve markets and benefit shareholders.
Download or read book Measuring Country Differences in Enforcement of Accounting Standards written by Philip R. Brown and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we present an index designed to capture differences between countries in relation to the institutional setting for financial reporting, specifically the auditing of financial statements and the enforcement of compliance with each country's accounting standards. The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) aims, in broad terms, to promote the comparability and transparency of financial statements and to improve the quality of financial reporting. However, the effectiveness of IFRS adoption is believed to be hampered by differences, across countries, in the institutional setting in which financial reporting occurs. Studies of the impact of IFRS have used a range of proxies to capture these country differences, but the proxies seldom focus explicitly on factors that affect how compliance with accounting standards is promoted through external audit and the activities of independent enforcement bodies. To address this deficiency, we calculate measures of the quality of public company audits (AUDIT) and the degree of accounting enforcement activity (ENFORCE) for 51 countries for each of the years 2002, 2005 and 2008, using publicly available data provided by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the World Bank and the national securities regulators. Our aim in constructing and publishing our index is to make available, to researchers and other interested parties, country-level enforcement measures that are more obviously focused on financial reporting practices.
Download or read book Understanding Financial Reporting Standards A Non technical Guide written by Roger Hussey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to understand the regulations and practices of financial accounting and reporting, this is the book for you! The authors of this book have developed a unique set of material on corporate financial reporting based on their collective years of teaching experience. In this book, they explain, in non-technical language, the financial information that companies are required to provide.What are companies? Why are they formed? Companies are not charities but are formed to provide a good income to their shareholders by selling us goods and services. Large companies in the UK are mostly known as Public Limited Companies (PLCs). There are about 2,000 PLCs in the London Stock Exchange. But do we understand these companies' objectives and activities? We can do so by examining the financial information they provide publicly in their annual financial reports.To be able to examine the financial statements issued by companies, you need to understand the regulations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This book explains the requirements of Financial Reporting Standards. Guidance on the disclosure requirements and examples from companies' financial reports are also provided and explained. Many of these company names are synonymous with our everyday lives. Think about Cadbury Chocolate, Unilever, Diageo, Shell, Boots. It is difficult to conceive our lives without their products and services. The explanation and guidance provided in this book will allow you to understand fully the operations of such companies. This is vital knowledge if you intend to do business with the companies, buy their products and services or find employment with them.
Download or read book Transparency in Accounting written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financial Reports Quality and Transparency written by Joshua Ronen and published by Eliva Press. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent pandemic has ravished many aspects of our economy, and it may be years until we emerge with a new equilibrium, one which will likely be marked by a high degree of economic volatility and uncertainty. While a clouded future is bad enough for macroeconomic forecasters, it is just as, if not more troubling for managers of firms who need to glimpse the future to make informed business decisions. For this latter group, it is equally imperative to forecast events and for transactions to be folded into estimates that largely populate financial reports. Many, if not most items in financial statements embed estimates that are subject to measurement error or bias, the latter induced by misalignment of incentives. This potentially deleterious consequence of biased estimates has become even more critical in light of the trend of expanding requirements (over the last two decades or so) by the FASB to incorporate forecasts and estimates in the financial statements. Fair values (discussed in the last two papers in this volume) and the allowance for loan losses are examples. Sadly, the pandemic and its aftermath, because of the heightened uncertainty, is likely to amplify the problem: both measurement error and bias would proliferate, the first because of the enhanced fogginess of the future and the second because managers would be afforded the chance to ascribe more biased estimates to the unreliability of forecasts. The five articles in this book are relevant to our contemporary conditions. These works address two not entirely unrelated social arrangements (auditing and accounting standard-setting) that have contributed to opacity and misleading information in financial reports. About the Author: Joshua Ronen is a Professor of Accounting at the Stern School of Business, New York University. His primary research areas include capital markets, disclosure, earning management, economic impact of accounting rules and regulations, financial reporting, legal liability of firms, transfer pricing, agency theory, corporate governance, and fair valuation. Professor Ronen's scheme for financial statements insurance has gained wide publicity. His Op-Ed page article in the New York Times was favorably commented on in the Wall Street Journal and introduced at the Senate Banking Committee.
Download or read book Introduction to Accounting English written by Navneet Singh and published by Navneet Singh. This book was released on with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accounting is a vital aspect of business that involves recording, summarizing, analysing, and communicating financial information. It provides a systematic way to track the financial activities of an organization, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions. Here's an introduction to the fundamental concepts and principles of accounting: Purpose of Accounting: The primary purpose of accounting is to provide relevant financial information about a business entity to internal and external users. Internal users include management and employees who use this information for decision-making, planning, and controlling operations. External users include investors, creditors, government agencies, and the public who rely on financial statements to evaluate the financial health and performance of the business. Key Financial Statements: Balance Sheet: It provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity. Income Statement: Also known as the profit and loss statement, it summarizes the revenues, expenses, and net income (or loss) of a company over a specified period. Statement of Cash Flows: This statement reports the cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities, providing insights into how cash is generated and used by the business. Accounting Principles: GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles): These are a set of standard accounting principles, standards, and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements in the United States. It ensures consistency, comparability, and transparency in financial reporting. IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards): These are accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), used by companies in many countries outside the United States. IFRS aims to harmonize accounting practices globally. Double-Entry Accounting: This is a fundamental accounting principle that states that for every transaction, there are at least two accounts involved, with one account debited and another credited. This ensures that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced. Types of Accounts: Assets: Economic resources owned or controlled by the company, such as cash, inventory, property, and equipment. Liabilities: Obligations owed by the company to external parties, such as loans, accounts payable, and bonds payable. Equity: Represents the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting liabilities. It includes contributed capital from owners and retained earnings. Revenues: Income generated from the sale of goods or services. Expenses: Costs incurred in the process of generating revenue. Accounting Cycle: This is the process that accountants follow to record, analyse, and report financial transactions of a business. It typically includes steps such as identifying transactions, journalizing, posting to ledgers, preparing trial balances, adjusting entries, preparing financial statements, and closing entries. Auditing: This is the examination of financial statements and accounting records by an independent auditor to ensure their accuracy and compliance with accounting standards and regulations. Understanding these basic principles and concepts provides a solid foundation for anyone interested in learning more about accounting and its role in business operations and decision-making.
Download or read book Materiality in Financial Reporting written by Francesco Bellandi and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an integrated perspective of materiality from the different angles of accounting, auditing, internal controls, management commentary, financial analysis, management control, forensic analysis, sustainability reporting, corporate responsibility, assurance standards, integrated reporting, and limited legal considerations.
Download or read book Financial Reporting Handbook written by Michael R. Young and published by Aspen Publishers Online. This book was released on 2003 with total page 1824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Never before has a single reference provided such quick access to every critical aspect of financial reporting. In addition to covering the new Sarbanes-Oxley legislation, SEC rules and regulations, and corporate governance standards promulgated by the Independence Standards Board and the AICPA at institutions such as New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and the American Stock Exchange, the Financial Reporting Handbook tackles important underlying themes such as the centrality of the audit committee, the individual responsibility of executives, and the integrity of the outside auditor. Best of all, the Financial Reporting Handbook will be updated every quarter with the relevant laws and regulations that are developed and implemented.
Download or read book Contemporary Issues in Financial Reporting written by Paul Rosenfield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the collapse of Enron and other similar scandals, financial reporting and its relation to corporate governance has become a contentious issue. In this revealing book, author Paul Rosenfield involves the reader in exploring contemporary financial reporting and skilfully highlights the deficiencies in current methods. In doing so it provides a user-oriented guide to the salient issues which affect all aspects of financial accounting. Contemporary Issues in Financial Reporting challenges the reader to critically think through the issues and arguments involved in the practice of financial reporting. It goes to the heart of the most difficult and controversial problems, investigating the major issues and commenting upon the solutions offered in financial reporting literature. The grave defects in current accepted accounting principles are demonstrated and exposed, and alternative solutions are offered. Written by a former Secretary General of the International Accounting Standards Committee, practitioners and accounting scholars alike will find this volume to be an essential addition to their libraries.
Download or read book Reaching Key Financial Reporting Decisions written by Stella Fearnley and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2011-04-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The regulatory framework for financial reporting, auditing and governance has changed radically in recent years, as a result of problems identified from the Enron scandal and more recently from the drive to implement global standards. In a key regulatory change, a company audit committee is now expected to play a significant role in agreeing the contents of the financial statements and overseeing the activities of the auditors. Finance Directors, Audit Committee Chairs and Audit Engagement Partners are required to discuss and negotiate financial reporting and auditing issues, a significant process leading to the agreement of the published numbers and disclosures, and to the issuing of the auditor's report which accompanies them, but which is entirely unobservable by third parties. Reaching Key Financial Reporting Decisions: How Directors and Auditors Interact is a fascinating, behind-the-scenes examination of this closed process. The authors draw on the results of face to face interviews, and an extensive survey of finance directors, audit committee chairs and audit partners, and present nine company case studies highlighting the process of discussion and negotiation and the methods by which the agreed financial reporting outcome was reached. Detailed analysis of the case studies: Allows those involved in the process to benchmark their behaviours against those of others Enables a comparison between the previous and current regulatory environments to see what has changed, and sheds light on the sorts of behaviours the current regulatory framework encourages Evaluates the effectiveness of the changed regulatory regime, providing evidence relevant to current policy debates concerning the value of audit, IFRS and the relative merit of rules-based versus principles-based accounting standards in relation to professional judgement and compliance The unprecedented access and unique insights offered by this book make it invaluable for audit firm staff and partners, audit committee chairs and company directors involved in agreeing the published financial statements, as well as those who have an interest in the financial statements, but do not have access to the negotiation process.
Download or read book The Value of Transparency and the Cost of Complexity written by Aswath Damodaran and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is clear that some firms are more forthcoming about their financial affairs than other firms, and that the financial statements of a few firms are designed to obscure rather than reveal information. While differences in accounting standards across countries was viewed as the primary culprit for this lack of transparency until recent years, the convergence in accounting standards globally has made it clear that no matter how strict accounting standards are, firms will continue to use their discretionary power to spin and manipulate the numbers that they convey to financial markets. The questions we face in valuation are significant ones. How do we reflect the transparency (or the opacity) of a firm's financial statements in its value? Should we reward firms that have simpler and more open financial statements and punish firms that have complex and difficult-to-understand financial statements? If so, which input in valuation should be the one that we adjust? This paper begins by examining the phenomenon of opacity in financial statements and why some firms choose to be opaque. It follows up by considering some of the empirical evidence on whether markets discount the value of complex firms to reflect the difficult faced in valuing them. It closes by evaluating some of the ways in which we can adjust discounted cash flow valuation models for this difficulty.
Download or read book Reliable Financial Reporting and Internal Control written by Dimitris N. Chorafas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-05-18 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stepping Up Financial Reporting Systems in an Expanding Global Economy The United States already has the most stringent financial reporting requirements in the world due to its Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Now financial institutions must also contend with the global impact of new stipulations regarding auditing and reporting practices. This book provides comprehensive guidance as to what companies should now be doing to make their financial reporting more efficient and reliable, and illustrates how a sound internal control policy-based on the work of the Treadway Commission and the COSO report -will be a requirement for the organization that wants to compete in the evolving global marketplace. Based on months of research by the author, Reliable Financial Reporting and Internal Control brings together three issues crucial to risk management: * Internal control and international accounting standards * Reliable financial reporting as defined by COSO * The New Capital Adequacy Framework by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision Also covered is the work accomplished by the Federal Reserve and the International Organizations of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). Here is a must-have guide for CFOs, controllers, and other corporate financial personnel in multinational companies and other companies who do business globally, as well as internal and external auditors, bank managers, and brokers.
