Download or read book Towards an Improved Methodology in Analyzing Corruption written by Sheheryar Banuri and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper contributes to the corruption literature by implementing bribery in the laboratory as a dynamic three person sequential game with a focus on social inefficiency and citizen response. In contrast to the design of Abbink (2002) and Cameron et al (2006), our design holds bribe-bargaining mechanisms constant while allowing citizen punishment to vary. Subjects are placed into roles of the firm, government official and citizen respectively, with the firm as first mover initiating the bribe, the official is given the choice of accepting or rejecting, and finally the citizen is able to punish either of the two other players. The experiment consists of two treatments, one with citizen punishment and one without. Experimental sessions were conducted at the University of Texas at Dallas in early Spring 2008, and at the Institute of Business Administration in Karachi, Pakistan, in early Fall 2008. The laboratory environment serves as a useful tool in studying the nature of bribery, and significantly improves upon the aggregate level survey data on corruption perceptions commonly used in corruption analysis. This bribery game allows us to study the number of bribes sent and accepted across cultures, as well as responses of citizens when viewing the bribery activity in the lab. Differences in punishment levels, then, serve as an instrument for the “blame” put on the parties engaged in a corrupt act. Furthermore, the number of bribes sent and accepted act as an instrument for the pervasiveness of bribery in the two cultures. This methodology diverges from earlier cross-national studies in order to show the differences between strong and weak institutions, and the impact of corruption pervasiveness on citizen response to observed bribery at the micro level. We show that in the U.S., the citizens punish the firms slightly less than the government officials across all rounds where successful bribes have occurred, while in Pakistan the firms are punished significantly more than the officials. Furthermore, punishment reduces successful bribes in both cases, though in Pakistan bribe rejections increase while no bribing outcomes increase in the U.S. Overall, firms in Pakistan are punished higher than officials on average; and punishment has virtually no effect on the percentage of bribes offered. In the U.S., however, punishment is shown to lower both the proportion of bribes offered and accepted. Officials in both cultures are sensitive to punishment with U.S. “officials” slightly less resistant. We conclude that the presence and acceptability of corruption leads to a dearth in the accountability of officials such that the presence of bribery is attributed to the initiators of bribes rather than the executors of the consequences of bribery itself. This allows us an insight into how corruption affects institutions and thusly, how corruption can become self-enforcing over time.
Download or read book New Advances in Experimental Research on Corruption written by Danila Serra and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at Gender and corruption.
Download or read book Accountability Arrangements to Combat Corruption written by S. Cavill and published by Wedc. This book was released on 2007-01-15 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document presents a combination of qualitative and quantitative research techniques to analyze corruption in the infrastructure sector. This methodology was piloted in South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Georgia, Ukraine and nepal in 2005-2006. The sustainability of the livelihoods of the poor in low- and middle-income countries is compromised by corruption in the delivery of infrastructure services. Such services include water supply, sanitation, drainage, the provision of access roads and paving, transport, solid waste management, street lighting and community buildings. For this reason, The Water, Engineering Development Centre, (WEDC) at Loughborough University in the UK is conducting research into anti-corruption initiatives in this area of infrastructure services delivery. This series of reports has been produced as part of a project entitled Accountability Arrangements to Combat Corruption, which was initially funded by the Department for International Development (DFID) of the British Government. The purpose of the work is to improve governance through the use of accountability arrangements to combat corruption in the delivery of infrastructure services. These findings, reviews, country case studies, case surveys and practical tools provide evidence of how anti-corruption initiatives in infrastructure delivery can contribute to the improvement of the lives of the urban poor. The main objective of the research is the analysis of corruption in infrastructure delivery. This includes a review of accountability initiatives in infrastructure delivery and the nature of the impact of greater accountability.
Download or read book Controlling Corruption written by Robert Williams and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After three volumes presenting the desolate scenario of corruption around the world, volume 4 (of the four-volume reference) focuses on anti-corruption strategies, including a wide variety of approaches that illustrate the scale and difficulty of the task and offer no simple answers. Twenty-nine articles discuss general issues, control via codes of conduct and legal and formal means, anti-corruption measures in civil service and government agencies, prevention and sanctions, people and reform, and whistleblowing. The articles (reproduced in facsimile) are from journals such as Comparative Politics, Crime, Law, and Social Change, Corruption Reform, and European Journal of Development Research. Editors Williams (politics, U. of Durham, UK) and Doig (public services management, Liverpool John Moores U., UK) made the selections. The volume is not indexed, except by name. c. Book News Inc.
Download or read book The Fight against Systemic Corruption written by Maria Eugenia Trombini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resisting Corporate Corruption written by Stephen V. Arbogast and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking a unique approach to business ethics unlike the typical focus on conceptual/legal frameworks, this book features 25 case studies that cover a full range of business practices, controls, and ethics issues. The new edition is fully updated with new case studies from the recent financial crisis, comparing it with Enron's crossing of various ethical lines. Interpretive essays explore financial control systems and lessons learned from specific case studies and circumstances. Readers will find a practical toolkit they can use to identify ethics issues and tackle problems effectively within corporations.
Download or read book The Will to Improve written by Tania Murray Li and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Will to Improve is a remarkable account of development in action. Focusing on attempts to improve landscapes and livelihoods in Indonesia, Tania Murray Li carefully exposes the practices that enable experts to diagnose problems and devise interventions, and the agency of people whose conduct is targeted for reform. Deftly integrating theory, ethnography, and history, she illuminates the work of colonial officials and missionaries; specialists in agriculture, hygiene, and credit; and political activists with their own schemes for guiding villagers toward better ways of life. She examines donor-funded initiatives that seek to integrate conservation with development through the participation of communities, and a one-billion-dollar program designed by the World Bank to optimize the social capital of villagers, inculcate new habits of competition and choice, and remake society from the bottom up. Demonstrating that the “will to improve” has a long and troubled history, Li identifies enduring continuities from the colonial period to the present. She explores the tools experts have used to set the conditions for reform—tools that combine the reshaping of desires with applications of force. Attending in detail to the highlands of Sulawesi, she shows how a series of interventions entangled with one another and tracks their results, ranging from wealth to famine, from compliance to political mobilization, and from new solidarities to oppositional identities and violent attack. The Will to Improve is an engaging read—conceptually innovative, empirically rich, and alive with the actions and reflections of the targets of improvement, people with their own critical analyses of the problems that beset them.
Download or read book INCOLWIS 2019 written by Herry Nur Hidayat and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2019-08-28 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes a through refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Local Wisdom - 2019,held on August, 29 – 30, 2019 at Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. The conference was organised by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas. The 95 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 135 submissions. The scope of the paper includes the followings: Local Wisdom in Science, Local Wisdom in Religion, Local Wisdom in Culture, Local Wisdom in Language, Local Wisdom in Literature, Local Wisdom in Health, Local Wisdom in Education, Local Wisdom in Law, Local Wisdom in Architecture, Local Wisdom in Nature, Local Wisdom in Oral Tradition, Local Wisdom in Art, Local Wisdom in Tourism, Local Wisdom in Environment, Local Wisdom in Communication, Local Wisdom in Agriculture.
Download or read book Teaching Anticorruption written by Agata Stachowicz-Stanusch and published by Business Expert Press. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few years there has been a surge of interest in discussing how business schools help students learn about “anti corruption”—how it develops and is directly linked to the practices of businesses today. The increased interest in knowing what exactly constitutes anti corruption practices, and how such practices can become meaningfully integrated in the organizational life of companies, is where this book comes to life To help you develop an empirical and theoretical platform for rethinking business school curricula, or strategize within your own company (with a specific view to understanding and meaningfully confronting the challenges of corruption), this book will... • offer examples of new tools, teaching methods, and case studies for anti corruption teaching; • explore and discuss how particular approaches, such as Giving Voice to Values, may be used worldwide for teaching anticorruption; and • explore and discuss how curricula can be streamlined and rejuvenated in order to ensure a high level of integrity in the worlds of business
Download or read book Corruption New Insights written by Josiane Fahed-Sreih and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-11-22 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of chapters on corruption. It highlights the importance of corruption, transparency, and accountability and ways to deal with it. Understanding the types of corruption is very important to know how to deal with it. Types of corruption include bribery, lobbying, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, parochialism, patronage, influence peddling, graft, embezzlement, double-dealing, under-the-table transactions, manipulating elections, diverting funds, laundering money, and defrauding investors. Identifying corruption in all its forms requires analyzing the country and its political system and laws and rooting out the sources of corruption and the people behind it. Corruption and those participating in it must be identified to find ways to deal with it, including installing proper governance mechanisms with complete transparency and accountability for politicians, people in power, and/or citizens, as well as applying rules and holding those who infringe them accountable. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the many types of corruption and how to handle them.
Download or read book Crossing the Global Quality Chasm written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-27 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.
Download or read book Corrupt Cities written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the devastation caused by the recent earthquake in Turkey was the result of widespread corruption between the construction industry and government officials. Corruption is part of everyday public life and we tend to take it for granted. However, preventing corruption helps to raise city revenues, improve service delivery, stimulate public confidence and participation, and win elections. This book is designed to help citizens and public officials diagnose, investigate and prevent various kinds of corrupt and illicit behaviour. It focuses on systematic corruption rather than the free-lance activity of a few law-breakers, and emphasises practical preventive measures rather than purely punitive or moralistic campaigns.
Download or read book Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-12-07 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises papers presented at the OECD Global Forum on Governance: Fighting Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Public Procurement held in Paris in November 2004.
Download or read book Review of Implementation of The 2018 Framework for Enhanced Fund Engagement on Governance written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the implementation of the “2018 Framework for Enhanced Fund Engagement on Governance” (the “2018 Governance Framework”). The Board adopted the 2018 Governance Framework to promote a more systematic, effective, candid, and evenhanded engagement with member countries regarding corruption of macro critical dimensions and governance vulnerabilities that allow corruption. Building upon various sources of information, including surveys with key stakeholders, the paper provides a comprehensive stocktaking of the Fund’s work in governance and corruption since 2018, and makes specific proposals to further improve implementation of the Framework.
Download or read book Organizational Corruption in the Asia Pacific written by Tim G. Andrews and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though corruption exists wherever there is organized human life, reports continue to show markedly higher levels of, for example, bribery, kickbacks, cronyism and nepotism across the Asia Pacific area – particularly as compared to the ‘developed’ Anglo-European West. Despite the prolonged and multiple attempts to combat corruption across the region, especially in the wake of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–2000, the challenges for business organizations in corporate Asia remain arguably as formidable as ever. Business corruption in Asia continues to affect the image, behaviour, performance and management of companies – both local and foreign – in the region. Against this backdrop, this fresh collection of research sheds new insight into the antecedents, manifestations and consequences of corruption in a changing Asian business landscape – as well as efforts to prevent, manage and redress it. This book will be of interest to those interested in international business, especially in the Asia Pacific region, and in business ethics. It was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.
Download or read book Anti Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first edition of the OECD Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook analyses Member countries’ efforts to uphold integrity and fight corruption. Based on data from the Public Integrity Indicators, it analyses the performance of countries’ integrity frameworks, and explores how some of the main challenges to governments today (including the green transition, artificial intelligence, and foreign interference) are increasing corruption and integrity risks for countries.
