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Book Dynamics of Phase Transitions on Low index Metal Surfaces

Download or read book Dynamics of Phase Transitions on Low index Metal Surfaces written by Bo Lin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Development of an Ultrafast Low Energy Electron Diffraction Setup

Download or read book Development of an Ultrafast Low Energy Electron Diffraction Setup written by Max Gulde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (ULEED) system that reveals ultrafast structural changes on the atomic scale. The achievable temporal resolution in the low-energy regime is improved by several orders of magnitude and has enabled the melting of a highly-sensitive, molecularly thin layer of a polymer crystal to be resolved for the first time. This new experimental approach permits time-resolved structural investigations of systems that were previously partially or totally inaccessible, including surfaces, interfaces and atomically thin films. It will be of fundamental importance for understanding the properties of nanomaterials so as to tailor their properties.

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Time resolved Electron and X ray Diffraction

Download or read book Time resolved Electron and X ray Diffraction written by Peter M. Rentzepis and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book American Doctoral Dissertations

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Femtosecond Electron Diffraction Studies of Strongly driven Structural Phase Transitions  microform

Download or read book Femtosecond Electron Diffraction Studies of Strongly driven Structural Phase Transitions microform written by Bradley John Siwick and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2004 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new technique of femtosecond electron diffraction is developed and applied to the study of an ultrafast structural phase transition. A combination of numerical and analytical modeling is used to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the space-charge dominated propagation dynamics of high number density femtosecond electron pulses and to design a novel photoactivated electron gun. This electron source, capable of producing sub-500 femtosecond electron pulses with sufficient brightness to allow the study of even irreversible structural dynamics, is employed to investigate the strongly driven, laser-induced solid-to-liquid phase transition in polycrystalline aluminum. We are able to see, in real time, the loss of the long-range order present in the crystalline phase and the emergence of the liquid structure where only short-range atomic correlations are present; this transition occurs in 3.5 ps for thin-film aluminum with an excitation fluence of 70 mJ/cm2. The sensitivity and temporal resolution was sufficient to capture the time-dependent atomic pair correlation function as the material evolved from the solid to liquid state. These observations provide an atomic level description of the melting process in which the dynamics are best understood as a thermal phase transition under strongly driven conditions.

Book Nanosecond Time Resolved Electron Diffraction Studies of the  Alpha  to  Beta  Transition in Pure Ti Thin Films Using the Dynamic Transmission Electron Microscope  DTEM

Download or read book Nanosecond Time Resolved Electron Diffraction Studies of the Alpha to Beta Transition in Pure Ti Thin Films Using the Dynamic Transmission Electron Microscope DTEM written by W. E. King and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transient events of the {alpha}-{beta} martensitic transformation in nanocrystalline Ti films were explored via single shot electron diffraction patterns with 1.5 ns temporal resolution. The diffraction patterns were acquired with a newly constructed dynamic transmission electron microscope (DTEM), which combines nanosecond pulsed laser systems and pump-probe techniques with a conventional TEM. With the DTEM, the transient events of fundamental material processes, that are far too fast to be studied by conventional bulk techniques, can be captured in the form of electron diffraction patterns or images with nanosecond temporal resolution. The transient phenomena of the martensitic transformations in nanocrystalline Ti is ideally suited for study in the DTEM, with their rapid nucleation, characteristic interface velocities {approx}1 km/s, and significant irreversible microstructural changes. Free-standing 40-nm-thick Ti films were laser-heated at a rate of {approx}10{sup 10} K/s to a temperature above the 1155 K transition point, then probed at various time intervals with a 1.5-ns-long, intense electron pulse. Diffraction patterns show an almost complete transition to the {beta} phase within 500 ns. Postmortem analysis (after the sample is allowed to cool) shows a reversion to the {alpha} phase coupled with substantial grain growth, lath formation, and texture modification. The cooled material also shows a complete lack of apparent dislocations, suggesting the possible importance of a ''massive'' short-range diffusion transformation mechanism.

Book Low Energy Electron Diffraction Studies of Phase Transformations at Metal Surfaces

Download or read book Low Energy Electron Diffraction Studies of Phase Transformations at Metal Surfaces written by Richard Martin Goodman and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Chemical Abstracts

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Low Energy Electron Diffraction Study of Ge 111

Download or read book A Low Energy Electron Diffraction Study of Ge 111 written by Raymond J. Phaneuf and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Time Resolved Electron Diffraction

Download or read book Time Resolved Electron Diffraction written by R. S. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is the goal of this research to construct an instrument for Time-Resolved Electron Diffraction (TRED) studies of the structures of short-lived, energetic molecular states and of the dynamics of primary dissociation processes found in molecules of energetic materials. The TRED experiments will be performed by focusing a pulsed ArF excimer laser onto the cold photocathode of a high voltage electron gun, where electron pulses will be generated by field-assisted photoelectric emission. These electron pulses will be scattered off the gas-phase molecules in an effusive molecular beam after some fraction of the beam population has been excited by a pulse from a XeCl excimer-pumped dye laser. Electron diffraction intensities will be recorded using the real-time gas electron diffraction (GED) technology developed at the University of Arkansas. By synchronizing the dye laser excitation pulse and the diagnostic electron pulse, intensity data can be obtained from molecules which all have the same age relative to the time of excitation. Thus, time-resolved observations of excited molecular states and of transient reaction products should be possible.