Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Fund Risk Taking Hedge Fund Herding and Audit Experts written by Achim Mattes and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Three Studies on Hedge Fund Risk Taking and Herding written by Wan-Ju Flora Hsiao and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three studies on hedge fund risk taking and herding. The first paper documents the risk taking of hedge funds in the last three years prior to liquidation using the measures of return volatility. I find that the risk reduction is the greatest for the liquidated sample during the last two and three years as the fund performance drops. Moreover, the volatility-hazard regression shows that the risk taking of funds reduces during the last year prior to fund liquidation as the predicted hazard rates in the previous year increase. The evidence indicates that the liquidation is forced when the performance of the portfolios drops below the liquidation barrier. The second paper investigates the risk taking choices of hedge funds following redemption requests. I find that hedge funds with longer restriction periods tend to take lower risk if there are no significant redemption requests. Second, hedge funds with short restriction periods tend to increase risks following redemption requests. The increase in risk is larger for large redemptions than for small redemptions. However, if there are large redemptions during market crisis, hedge funds tend to take higher post risk even when the restriction periods are longer. The third paper examines hedge funds herding in response to macroeconomic uncertainty during periods of high volatility with extreme market returns. I find that hedge funds that follow directional strategies herd towards the consensus during periods of high macroeconomic uncertainty. The degree of herding towards the consensus becomes greater during periods of economic downturn. I also find that the degree of herding for live funds following directional strategies is greater during periods of high macroeconomic uncertainty in down markets. This suggests that the similar trading manners of the directional fund managers in times of macroeconomic uncertainty could be beneficial for fund survival.

Download or read book Three Essays on the Risk of Hedge Funds written by Hyuna Park and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2000 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hedge Fund Compliance written by Jason A. Scharfman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-awaited guide for modern hedge fund compliance program development Hedge Fund Compliance + Website provides straightforward, practical guidance toward developing a hedge fund compliance program, drawn from the author's experience training financial regulators, consulting with government entities, and analyzing hedge fund compliance structures across the globe. In-depth explanations of compliance principles are backed by illustrative case studies and examples. Highly in-demand templates of popular hedge fund compliance documentation provide actionable illustrations of key compliance policies. Designed to assist investors, fund managers, service providers, and compliance job seekers directly, this book describes the fundamental building blocks of the hedge fund compliance function. Compliance is one of the fastest growing areas in the hedge fund space. This reference book provides an essential foundation in modern hedge fund compliance, reflecting the recent changes of this dynamic field. Design and run a hedge fund compliance program Access templates of core compliance documentation and checklists Discover how investors can evaluate and monitor compliance programs Interviews with hedge fund compliance practitioners A steady stream of regulatory changes, combined with the enhanced enforcement efforts of regulators, ensure that hedge funds' compliance-related expenditures will continue to grow. While hedge fund compliance legislation continues to evolve globally, little practical guidance exists for those tasked with the boots-on-the-ground aspects of developing an actual compliance program to comply with best practices and regulatory guidance from leading hedge fund regulators including the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Futures Association, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. Hedge fund professionals and investors need a fundamental framework for establishing and evaluating an effective program, and when compliance is the issue, trial and error carries too much risk. Hedge Fund Compliance + Website provides clear guidance and practical tools to meet today's compliance professional needs.

Download or read book Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing written by David P. Belmont and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate guide to dealing with hedge fund risk in a post-Great Recession world Hedge funds have been faced with a variety of new challenges as a result of the ongoing financial crisis. The simultaneous collapse of major financial institutions that were their trading counterparties and service providers, fundamental and systemic increases in market volatility and illiquidity, and unrelenting demands from investors to redeem their hedge fund investments have conspired to make the climate for hedge funds extremely uncomfortable. As a result, many funds have failed or been forced to close due to poor performance. Managing Hedge Fund Risk and Financing: Adapting to a New Era brings together the many lessons learned from the recent crisis. Advising hedge fund managers and CFOs on how to manage the risk of their investment strategies and structure relationships to best insulate their firms and investors from the failures of financial counterparties, the book looks in detail at the various methodologies for managing hedge fund market, credit, and operational risks depending on the hedge fund's investment strategy. Also covering best practice ISDA, Prime Brokerage, Fee and Margin Lock Up, and including tips for Committed Facility lending contracts, the book includes everything you need to know to learn from the events of the past to inform your future hedge fund dealings. Shows how to manage hedge fund risk through the application of financial risk modelling and measurement techniques as well as the structuring of financial relationships with investors, regulators, creditors, and trading counterparties Written by a global finance expert, David Belmont, who worked closely with hedge fund clients during the crisis and experienced first hand what works Explains how to profit from the financial crisis In the wake of the Financial Crisis there have been calls for more stringent management of hedge fund risk, and this timely book offers comprehensive guidelines for CFOs looking to ensure world-class levels of corporate governance.

Download or read book Hedge Fund Risk Fundamentals written by Richard Horwitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-07-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the constantly evolving hedge fund marketplace, nothing is more central--but in many ways, more amorphous and elusive--than risk. Yet there remains no standard for analyzing and measuring risk within this highly secretive, largely unregulated field, leaving the thousands of hedge funds--and the tens of thousands of hedge fund investors--in dangerously dim light. The industry has not solved the "transparency" challenge--communicating risk to investors without disclosing proprietary information. Hedge Fund Risk Fundamentals is the first book to bring these issues to the forefront. With clarity, concision, and minimal math, Richard Horwitz lays out the key components and the cutting-edge processes in the field of hedge fund risk management today. Against that backdrop, he presents a groundbreaking utility destined to set the standard for transparency and risk management within the hedge fund universe. You’ll learn why, when it comes to risk management, 1 + 1 = 1.41. For all of those perplexed by the difficulties of assessing risk in hedge fund investing, Horwitz’s concepts make for an invaluable road map and a demystifying resource that hedge funds and investors at all levels will find indispensable.

Download or read book The Hedge Fund Compliance and Risk Management Guide written by Armelle Guizot and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-25 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hedge Fund Compliance and Risk Management Guide provides you with a broad examination of the most important compliance and risk management issues associated with today’s hedge funds. Straightforward and accessible, this invaluable resource covers everything from how hedge funds continue to generate lucrative returns to why some use sophisticated instruments and financial engineering to get around fundamental regulatory laws.

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Funds written by Minli Lian and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hedge funds are favoured by pension funds, institutional investors, and high wealth investors for their flexible investment trading strategies and possible diversification benefits with existing portfolios. The following three research papers help us understand certain hedge fund characteristics by examining fund performance and by making comparisons to other types of investments. The first essay investigates the relationship between hedge fund performance fees and risk adjusted returns. The paper introduces an "effort" variable and reasons that the performance of hedge funds and the payoff of the performance fee contract are endogenously determined by the fund manager's effort. The paper concludes that the performance fee contract aligns the interest of the fund manager and the investor, and creates a win-win risk sharing instead of a risk shifting situation. Empirically, we find that performance fees are positively associated with risk adjusted returns. The second essay examines the hedge fund tail risk in terms of the Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall and compares these measures with those of mutual funds. It also studies the hedge fund tail risk dependence on the stock market index and VIX index as well as the phase-locking effect. The third essay studies the cross-sectional difference between hedge fund style indexes and industry portfolios. It also examines the diversification benefit of investing in a pool of hedge funds.

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Funds written by Liping Qiu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Essay 1, we find that, on average, hedge funds decrease leverage prior to the beginning of the financial crisis, with leverage remaining below the pre-crisis levels. We also find that younger funds with lower current leverage and stricter fund governance are more likely to increase leverage following favorable performance; funds exposed to higher risk, higher management fee and higher current leverage tend to delever. Managers increase leverage in order to enhance future performance following superior returns only to be disappointed. We find mixed evidence on the performance difference between levered and unlevered funds, but levered funds do survive longer. In essays 2, we find that the presence of the management companies in their investment region is the most important source of the risk-adjusted performance. The funds with a presence in their investment region outperform other funds by 4.2 % per year. On average, 18% of the emerging market hedge funds have delivered positive and statistically significant alpha. Funds producing significant alphas experience greater capital inflows than the remainder. Have-alpha funds that experience high investor inflows do not have higher probabilities of being classified as beta-only funds nor have worse risk-adjusted returns in the future. In essay 3, we find that historical returns are routinely revised. About two-thirds of the hedge funds in our sample have revised their previously reported performance. On average, more than one-fifth of monthly returns were revised after being first reported. We find that positive revisions significantly outnumber negative revisions to returns of December. We also find an obvious decreasing time trend in both the number and proportion of return revisions, even after adjusting for performance report recency. We find a strong connection between return revisions and desirable fund characteristics such as strong fund governance at the overall fund level, the individual fund level, and the individual revision level. The revised funds outperform unrevised funds after revisions. Our findings suggest that correction may be a plausible explanation for the return revisions in hedge fund performance report. We have not found direct evidence that hedge fund managers manipulate returns.

Download or read book Hedge Fund Operational Due Diligence written by Jason A. Scharfman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to diagnose and monitor key hedge fund operational risks With the various scandals taking place with hedge funds, now more than ever, both financial and operational risks must be examined. Revealing how to effectively detect and evaluate often-overlooked operational risk factors in hedge funds, such as multi-jurisdictional regulatory coordination, organizational nesting, and vaporware, Hedge Fund Operational Due Diligence includes real-world examples drawn from the author's experiences dealing with the operational risks of a global platform of over 80 hedge funds, funds of hedge funds, private equity, and real estate managers.

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Funds Characteristics Performance Risk and Managerial Incentives written by Ying Li and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Managing a Hedge Fund written by Keith H. Black and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2004-06-25 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hedge funds now account for 25 percent of all NYSE trading volume and are one of the fastest growing sectors in today’s financial industry. Managing a Hedge Fund examines every significant issue facing a hedge fund manager, from management of numerous types of risk to due diligence requirements, use of arbitrage and other exotic activities, and more. Broad-based where most hedge fund books are narrowly focused, it provides current and potential managers with a concise but comprehensive treatment on managing—and maximizing—a hedge fund in today’s fiercely competitive investing arena.

Download or read book Essays on the Structure Performance and Behavior of Hedge Funds written by Grant Farnsworth and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation contains three essays on the structure of hedge funds and the behavior of hedge fund managers and investors. In the first, I study the dynamics of changes in the leverage choices made by hedge fund managers and the implications for investors. Using SEC and commercial hedge fund database information, I examine the time-series and cross section of hedge fund leverage and find that, overall, hedge fund leverage changes are not driven by certain return-driven motivations, such as levering up before profitable times or in order to take advantage of concentrated investment opportunities. Instead, hedge fund leverage changes are driven primarily by risk mitigation measures, which may be imposed by external actors, such as prime brokers. Hedge funds lever down during volatile times and when risk spreads are high. Interestingly, when hedge fund leverage is perturbed by fund flows, I find no evidence that managers trade to return to a target leverage within four quarters. Thus overall hedge fund leverage may be the result of the fund's flow history, rather than predetermined leverage targets. In the second study, I examine hedge fund inceptions. New hedge funds may come into being because managers observe high demand for certain types of funds and create them to absorb this demand, or alternatively as a result of an innovative investment idea. I create empirical proxies that allow me to distinguish the two types of inceptions and show that funds that came about because of the supply of managerial investment from those that came about because of investor demand. Inceptions of the former type outperform those of the latter by a significant 4 to 5% annually over the first five years. In my third study, I use a special environment, a platform of hedge fund separate accounts, as a laboratory to examine the role of share restrictions and third-party evaluation in hedge fund returns. Separate accounts are tied to existing funds but have much lower share restrictions and feature third-party return evaluation. By comparing separate account and main fund returns for the same funds, I find that a reduction in share restrictions leads to a performance penalty of 1.7% per year. Also, the high liquidity and third party evaluation leads to reported returns that feature 33% less serial correlation. This latter result suggests that managers in the main fund use discretion in reporting practices to induce serial correlation in the reported returns of their main fund, which would lead to artificially good performance in risk-adjusted evaluation metrics for those funds.

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Fund Returns Risk and Money Flows written by Serge Patrick Amvella Motaze and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Funds and Distress Risk written by Jung-Min Kim and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third essay studies the interaction between managed assets and share restrictions in the context of equity-oriented hedge funds. Small-cap/value oriented funds manage less liquid assets, take higher liquidity risk, and are more likely to use a lockup restriction than large-cap/growth oriented funds. Moreover, I find positive interaction effects of managed assets' illiquidity and share restrictions on fund performance. Small-cap/value funds with strong share restrictions outperform both small-cap/value funds with weak share restrictions and large-cap/growth funds with strong share restrictions. Empirical results suggest that the outperformance is mostly driven by two components: first, small-cap/value funds earn a higher risk premium from greater exposure to the SMB, HML, and liquidity risk factors, and second, strong share restrictions are helpful for small-cap/value funds by mitigating a fire-sale problem as these hedge funds suffer the most from low market liquidity.

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Funds written by Anna Slavutskaya and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Three Essays on Hedge Funds Governance Operational Risk and Exchange Traded Funds Investment Activities written by Zheyuan Hu and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is composed of three essays focusing on the study of hedge funds governance, operational risk and Exchange Traded Funds investment activities. The first essay titled "Operational Risk for Hedge Funds: The Chi-Score" utilizes Benford's law analysis to examine hedge funds behaviors. The second essay shifts the attention to the influence of local religious environments on hedge funds governance and operational behaviors. The third essay examines the influences of Exchange Traded Funds (ETF's) flows on stock prices, risk and other fundamental characteristics.