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Book Finite Difference of Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Scheme for the Simulation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer

Download or read book Finite Difference of Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Scheme for the Simulation of Natural Convection Heat Transfer written by Siti Aishah-Awanis Mohd Yusoff and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, a method of lattice Boltzmann is introduced. Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a class of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods for fluid simulation. Objective of this thesis is to develop finite difference lattice Boltzmann scheme for the natural convection heat transfer. Unlike conventional CFD methods, the lattice Boltzmann method is based on microscopic models and macroscopic kinetic equation. The lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method has been found to be particularly useful in application involving interfacial dynamics and complex boundaries. First, the general concept of the lattice Boltzmann method is introduced to understand concept of Navier-Strokes equation. The isothermal and thermal lattices Boltzmann equation has been directly derived from the Boltzmann equation by discretization in both time and phase space. Following from this concept, a few simple isothermal flow simulations which are Poiseulle flow and Couette flow were done to show the effectiveness of this method. Beside, numerical result of the simulations of Porous Couette flow and natural convection in a square cavity are presented in order to validate these new thermal models. Lastly, the discretization procedure of Lattice Boltzmann Equation (LBE) is demonstrated with finite difference technique. The temporal discretization is obtained by using second order Rungge-Kutta (modified) Euler method from derivation of governing equation. The discussion and conclusion will be presented in chapter five.

Book Lattice Boltzmann Method

Download or read book Lattice Boltzmann Method written by Abdulmajeed A. Mohamad and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing the Lattice Boltzmann Method in a readable manner, this book provides detailed examples with complete computer codes. It avoids the most complicated mathematics and physics without scarifying the basic fundamentals of the method.

Book Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Complex Flows for Engineering Applications

Download or read book Lattice Boltzmann Modeling of Complex Flows for Engineering Applications written by Andrea Montessori and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature continuously presents a huge number of complex and multi-scale phenomena, which in many cases, involve the presence of one or more fluids flowing, merging and evolving around us. Since its appearance on the surface of Earth, Mankind has tried to exploit and tame fluids for their purposes, probably starting with Hero's machinery to open the doors of the Temple of Serapis in Alexandria to arrive to modern propulsion systems and actuators. Today we know that fluid mechanics lies at the basis of countless scientific and technical applications from the smallest physical scales (nanofluidics, bacterial motility, and diffusive flows in porous media), to the largest (from energy production in power plants to oceanography and meteorology). It is essential to deepen the understanding of fluid behaviour across scales for the progress of Mankind and for a more sustainable and efficient future. Since the very first years of the Third Millennium, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) has seen an exponential growth of applications, especially in the fields connected with the simulation of complex and soft matter flows. LBM, in fact, has shown a remarkable versatility in different fields of applications from nanoactive materials, free surface flows, and multiphase and reactive flows to the simulation of the processes inside engines and fluid machinery. LBM is based on an optimized formulation of Boltzmann's Kinetic Equation, which allows for the simulation of fluid particles, or rather quasi-particles, from a mesoscopic point of view thus allowing the inclusion of more fundamental physical interactions in respect to the standard schemes adopted with Navier-Stokes solvers, based on the continuum assumption. In this book, the authors present the most recent advances of the application of the LBM to complex flow phenomena of scientific and technical interest with particular focus on the multi-scale modeling of heterogeneous catalysis within nano-porous media and multiphase, multicomponent flows.

Book Validation of the Lattice Boltzmann Method for Direct Numerical Simulation of Wall bounded Turbulent Flows

Download or read book Validation of the Lattice Boltzmann Method for Direct Numerical Simulation of Wall bounded Turbulent Flows written by Dustin John Bespalko and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) was validated for direct numerical simulation (DNS) of wall-bounded turbulent flows. The LBM is a discrete-particle-based method that numerically solves the Boltzmann equation as opposed to conventional DNS methods that are based on the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations. The advantages of the LBM are its simple implementation, its ability to handle complex geometries, and its scalability on modern high-performance computers. An LBM code was developed and used to simulate fully-developed turbulent channel flow. In order to validate the results, the turbulence statistics were compared to those calculated from a conventional NS-based finite difference (FD) simulation. In the present study, special care was taken to make sure the computational domains for LBM and FD simulations were the same. Similar validation studies in the literature have used LBM simulations with smaller computational domains in order to reduce the computational cost. However, reducing the size of the computational domain affects the turbulence statistics and confounds the results of the validation. The turbulence statistics calculated from the LBM and FD simulations were found to agree qualitatively; however, there were several significant deviations, particularly in the variance profiles. The largest discrepancy was in the variance of the pressure fluctuations, which differed by approximately 7%. Given that both the LBM and FD simulations resolved the full range of turbulent scales and no models were used, this error was deemed to be significant. The cause of the discrepancy in the pressure variance was found to be the compressibility of the LBM. The LBM allows the density to vary, while the FD method does not since it solves the incompressible form of the NS equations. The effect of the compressibility could be reduced by lowering the Mach number, but this would come at the cost of significantly increasing the computational cost. Therefore, the conclusion of this work is that, while the LBM is capable of producing accurate solutions for incompressible turbulent flows, it is significantly more expensive than conventional methods for simple wall-bounded turbulent flows.

Book Towards Nanofluids for Large Scale Industrial Applications

Download or read book Towards Nanofluids for Large Scale Industrial Applications written by Bharat A. Bhanvase and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-14 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanofluids for Large-Scale Industrial Applications examines the challenges and current progress towards large-scale industrial application of nanofluids, summarizing and bringing together varied current research strands and providing potential solutions pertaining to the scientific, economic, and social barriers that currently exist. Opening with an introduction to nanofluid synthesis, types, and properties, this book traverses the potential large-scale applications and commercialisation of nanofluids in industrial heating/cooling, solar energy systems, refrigeration systems, automotive systems, and various chemical processes and manufacturing systems. This book provides knowledge of a vast area of applications of nanofluids in industries. Thus, it also has potential to encourage and trigger the minds of researchers to discover more about nanofluids, investigate the gaps, overcome the challenges, and provide future directions for newer applications and develop nanofluids further. The book is written chiefly for graduate/postdoc level students and researchers/academics teaching or studying in chemical and thermal engineering and who are focused on heat transfer enhancement, thermal energy, nanofluids, and nano-enhanced energy systems such as solar thermal systems. Examines the challenges and current progress towards implementing large-scale industrial application of nanofluids Addresses current gaps in research, explores challenges and controversies as well as weaknesses and strengths versus alternative solutions Aims to bridge the gap between fundamental research and potential industrial-scale utilization in the future by providing pathways towards convenient and sustainable scale-up Meets a need to compile all current information and knowledge from studies and research related to large-scale nanofluids applications in one single resource

Book Applications of the Lattice Boltzmann Method to Complex and Turbulent Flows

Download or read book Applications of the Lattice Boltzmann Method to Complex and Turbulent Flows written by Li-Shi Luo and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Lattice Boltzmann Equation

Download or read book The Lattice Boltzmann Equation written by S. Succi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Certain forms of the Boltzmann equation, have emerged, which relinquish most mathematical complexities of the true Boltzmann equation. This text provides a detailed survey of Lattice Boltzmann equation theory and its major applications.

Book Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal Cooled Nuclear Reactors

Download or read book Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal Cooled Nuclear Reactors written by Ferry Roelofs and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Hydraulics Aspects of Liquid Metal cooled Nuclear Reactors is a comprehensive collection of liquid metal thermal hydraulics research and development for nuclear liquid metal reactor applications. A deliverable of the SESAME H2020 project, this book is written by top European experts who discuss topics of note that are supplemented by an international contribution from U.S. partners within the framework of the NEAMS program under the U.S. DOE. This book is a convenient source for students, professionals and academics interested in liquid metal thermal hydraulics in nuclear applications. In addition, it will also help newcomers become familiar with current techniques and knowledge. Presents the latest information on one of the deliverables of the SESAME H2020 project Provides an overview on the design and history of liquid metal cooled fast reactors worldwide Describes the challenges in thermal hydraulics related to the design and safety analysis of liquid metal cooled fast reactors Includes the codes, methods, correlations, guidelines and limitations for liquid metal fast reactor thermal hydraulic simulations clearly Discusses state-of-the-art, multi-scale techniques for liquid metal fast reactor thermal hydraulics applications

Book Nanofluids and Mass Transfer

Download or read book Nanofluids and Mass Transfer written by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-04 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the recent decades, efficiency enhancement of refineries and chemical plants has been become a focus of research and development groups. Use of nanofluids in absorption, regeneration, liquid-liquid extraction and membrane processes can lead to mass transfer and heat transfer enhancement in processes which results in an increased efficiency in all these processes. Nanofluids and Mass Transfer introduces the role of nanofluids in improving mass transfer phenomena and expressing their characteristics and properties. The book also covers the theory and modelling procedures in details and finally illustrates various applications of Nanofluids in mass transfer enhancement in various processes such as absorption, regeneration, liquid-liquid extraction and membrane processes and how can nanofluids increase mass transfer in processes. Introduces specifications of nanofluids and mechanisms of mass transfer enhancement by nanofluids in various mass transfer processes Discusses mass transfer enhancement in various mass transfer processes such as: absorption, regeneration, liquid-liquid extraction and membrane processes Offers modelling mass transfer and flow in nanofluids Challenges industrialization and scale up of nanofluids

Book Nanofluids for Heat and Mass Transfer

Download or read book Nanofluids for Heat and Mass Transfer written by Bharat Bhanvase and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanofluids for Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals, Sustainable Manufacturing and Applications presents the latest on the performance of nanofluids in heat transfer systems. Dr. Bharat Bhanvase investigates characterization techniques and the various properties of nanofluids to analyze their efficiency and abilities in a variety of settings. The book moves through a presentation of the fundamentals of synthesis and nanofluid characterization to various properties and applications. Aimed at academics and researchers focused on heat transfer in energy and engineering disciplines, this book considers sustainable manufacturing processes within newer energy harvesting technologies to serve as an authoritative and well-rounded reference. Highlights the major elements of nanofluids as an energy harvesting fluid, including their preparation methods, characterization techniques, properties and applications Includes valuable findings and insights from numerical and computational studies Provides nanofluid researchers with research inspiration to discover new applications and further develop technologies

Book Lattice Boltzmann Method And Its Application In Engineering

Download or read book Lattice Boltzmann Method And Its Application In Engineering written by Zhaoli Guo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a relatively new simulation technique for the modeling of complex fluid systems and has attracted interest from researchers in computational physics. Unlike the traditional CFD methods, which solve the conservation equations of macroscopic properties (i.e., mass, momentum, and energy) numerically, LBM models the fluid consisting of fictive particles, and such particles perform consecutive propagation and collision processes over a discrete lattice mesh.This book will cover the fundamental and practical application of LBM. The first part of the book consists of three chapters starting form the theory of LBM, basic models, initial and boundary conditions, theoretical analysis, to improved models. The second part of the book consists of six chapters, address applications of LBM in various aspects of computational fluid dynamic engineering, covering areas, such as thermo-hydrodynamics, compressible flows, multicomponent/multiphase flows, microscale flows, flows in porous media, turbulent flows, and suspensions.With these coverage LBM, the book intended to promote its applications, instead of the traditional computational fluid dynamic method.

Book Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Cellular Solids

Download or read book Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Cellular Solids written by Ettrich, Joerg and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To determine the characteristics and properties of cellular solids for an application, and to allow a systematic practical use by means of correlations and modelling approaches, we perform experimental investigations and develop numerical methods. In view of coupled multi-physics simulations, we employ the phase-field method. Finally, the applicability is demonstrated exemplarily for open-cell metal foams, providing qualitative and quantitative comparison with experimental data.

Book Lattice Boltzmann Method for Simulating Turbulent Flows

Download or read book Lattice Boltzmann Method for Simulating Turbulent Flows written by Yusuke Koda and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a relatively new method for fluid flow simulations, and is recently gaining popularity due to its simple algorithm and parallel scalability. Although the method has been successfully applied to a wide range of flow physics, its capabilities in simulating turbulent flow is still under-validated. Hence, in this project, a 3D LBM program was developed to investigate the validity of the LBM for turbulent flow simulations through large eddy simulations (LES).

Book Solid State Fermentation Bioreactors

Download or read book Solid State Fermentation Bioreactors written by David A. Mitchell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-02 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise professional reference provides a fundamental framework for the design and operation of solid-state fermentation bioreactors, enabling researchers currently working at laboratory scale to scale up their processes. The authors survey bioreactor types in common use, and describe in depth how to plan a project, and model heat transfer phenomena. The book includes case studies, and a review of practical issues involved in bioreactor performance.

Book Multiple relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Turbulent Pipe Flows

Download or read book Multiple relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Turbulent Pipe Flows written by Harish Opadrishta and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent pipe flows are encountered in a multitude of engineering applications. Some of the examples include removal of moisture, odors, and other harmful gases using exhaust pipes; transporting crude oil and cooling water in oil reneries; circulation of coolants through the engine in automobiles and motorcycles; etc. They have been studied experimentally for more than a century and by direct numerical simulations (DNS) for more than two decades. Over the past twenty years, there has been an increase in the involvement of computation in studying turbulent flows, including turbulent pipe flows. The low cost and time consumption of computer simulations, along with the ability to study complex dynamic processes that are practically intractable at all scales, have resulted in the increase in their use in research. At the same time, the presence of curved boundary remains a challenge for accurate DNS of this simple flow. ☐ In the recent past, lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has emerged as an attractive option for simulating wall-bounded turbulent flows. It offers several advantages compared to the conventional models of computational fluid dynamics, due to the local nature of operations involved and easy implementation of boundary conditions. Despite the advantages posed by the LBM, no DNS of turbulent pipe flow has been reported using LBM. Hence, the objective of this study is to develop a lattice Boltzmann model to simulate turbulent pipe flow and implement it into a computer code using FORTRAN and MPI. This code is then used to simulate fully developed turbulent pipe flow and validate the results with the existing benchmark data. ☐ In this thesis, the lattice Boltzmann model in three spatial dimensions using 27 mesoscopic velocities on a cubic grid was designed using an "inverse design" analysis. Yu et al.'s double interpolation scheme was used to satisfy the no-slip condition at the solid-liquid interface. ☐ The code was first validated by simulating laminar channel and pipe flows. The profiles of streamwise velocity for the laminar pipe and channel flow simulations were observed to be in excellent agreement with the analytical results. Further, the results of the time evolution of the centerline streamwise velocity for the laminar pipe and channel flow also matched the analytical results. Hence, the validity and accuracy of the code was established. ☐ Turbulent pipe flow was then simulated using the D3Q27 model. The first and second order statistics of the turbulent pipe flow simulation from the D3Q27, D3Q19 model were compared with the reference data being obtained from the spectral and finite volume discretizations of the Navier-Stokes equation. The mean velocity profiles of the D3Q27 simulation matched well with the reference data. On the other hand, the D3Q19 model under-predicts the mean velocity, especially near the center. In addition, the contours of the streamwise velocity for the D3Q19 simulation showed a certain preference along particular directions. This was not observed in the D3Q27 simulation. The erroneous results of the D3Q19 model could be explained by the hypothesis stated in White et al., stating that the presence of "defective planes" could be a plausible reason for the errors in the measurement of streamwise velocity in the D3Q19 model. Hence, the D3Q27 model seems like a suitable option to simulate wall-bounded turbulent flows with a curved boundary. The only drawback to using the D3Q27 model is its slower execution speed as it takes 21% more CPU time than the D3Q19 model.