Download or read book Theory of Distances in NeutroGeometry written by and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NeutroGeometry is one of the most recent approaches to geometry. In NeutroGeometry mod-els, the main condition is to satisfy an axiom, definition, property, operator and so on, that is neither entirely true nor entirely false. When one of these concepts is not satisfied at all it is called AntiGeometry. One of the problems that this new theory has had is the scarcity of models. Another open problem is the definition of angle and distance measurements within the framework of NeutroGeometry. This paper aims to introduce a general theory of distance measures in any NeutroGeometry. We also present an algorithm for distance measurement in real-life problems.

Download or read book Nidus Idearum Scilogs XIII Structure NeutroStructure AntiStructure written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thirteenth book of scilogs – one may find topics on Neutrosophy, Plithogeny, Physics, Mathematics, Philosophy – email messages to research colleagues, or replies, notes, comments, remarks about authors, articles, or books, spontaneous ideas, and so on. It presents new types of soft sets and new types of topologies. Exchanging ideas with Mohammad Abobala, Ishfaq Ahmad, Ibrahim M. Almanjahie, Fatimah Alshahrani, Nizar Altounji, Muhammad Aslam, Said Broumi, Victor Christianto, R. Diksh, Feng Liu, Frank Julian Gelli, Erick Gonzalez Caballero, Riad Hamido, Yaser Al-Hasan, Ahmed Hatip, Yasin Karmouta, Nivetha Martin, Preda Mihăilescu, V. Lakshmana Gomathi Nayagam, Ze Carlos Tiago de Oliveira, Alexey Platonov, Andrei Pogany, Shakti Prasad, Ranulfo Paiva Barbosa (Sobrinho), Dmitri Rabounski, Ackbar Rezaei, Constantin Sandu, A. Saraswathi, Usman Shahzad, Gocho V. Sharlanov, Stefan Spaarmann, Michael Voskoglou, Vinay Kumar Yadav, Tomasz Witczak, William H. Woodall, Mircea Zărnescu, Mohamed Bisher Zeina (in order of reference in the book).

Download or read book A note on AntiGeometry and NeutroGeometry and their application to real life written by Carlos Granados and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-04-27 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with NeutroGeometry in true, false, and uncertain regions is becoming of great interested for researchers. Not too many studies have been done on this topic, for that reason, aim of this work is to define a new method to deal with NeutroGeometry in true, false, and neutrogeometry (T,C,I,F). Furthermore, some real-life application examples in 3D computer graphics, Astrophysics, nanostructure, neutrolaw, neutrogender, neutrocitation, neutrohealth-food, neutroenvironment and quantum space are presented.

Download or read book NeutroGeometry NeutroAlgebra and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today s World written by Smarandache, Florentin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra were extended to NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry in order to catch the Non-Euclidean Geometries. In the real world, the spaces and the elements that populate them and the rules that apply to them are not perfect, uniform, homogeneous, or complete. They are fragmentary and disparate, with unclear and conflicting information, and they do not apply in the same degree to each element. Therefore, these partial, hybrid, and mixed structures are necessary. NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World presents applications of many NeutroStructures in our real world and considers NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry as new fields of research that resemble everyday life. Covering key topics such as hyperbolic geometry, elliptic geometry, and AntiGeometry, this reference work is ideal for mathematicians, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Download or read book Applications of NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry in Real World written by Erick Gonzalez-Caballero and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NeutroGeometries are those geometric structures where at least one definition, axiom, property, theorem, among others, is only partially satisfied. In AntiGeometries at least one of these concepts is never satisfied. Smarandache Geometry is a geometric structure where at least one axiom or theorem behaves differently in the same space, either partially true and partially false, or totally false but its negation done in many ways. This paper offers examples in images of nature, everyday objects, and celestial bodies where the existence of Smarandechean or NeutroGeometric structures in our universe is revealed. On the other hand, a practical study of surfaces with characteristics of NeutroGeometry is carried out, based on the properties or more specifically NeutroProperties of the famous quadrilaterals of Saccheri and Lambert on these surfaces. The article contributes to demonstrating the importance of building a theory such as NeutroGeometries or Smarandache Geometries because it would allow us to study geometric structures where the well-known Euclidean, Hyperbolic or Elliptic geometries are not enough to capture properties of elements that are part of the universe, but they have sense only within a NeutroGeometric framework. It also offers an axiomatic option to the Riemannian idea of Two-Dimensional Manifolds. In turn, we prove some properties of the NeutroGeometries and the materialization of the symmetric triad ,

Download or read book Introduction to NeutroAlgebraic Structures and AntiAlgebraic Structures revisited written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In all classical algebraic structures, the Laws of Compositions on a given set are well-defined. But this is a restrictive case, because there are many more situations in science and in any domain of knowledge when a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially-defined (or partially true) and partially-undefined (or partially false), that we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined (totally false) that we call AntiDefined.

Download or read book Neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Neutrosophic Set A Generalization of The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010-08-23 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper one generalizes the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), paraconsistent set, and intuitionistic set to the neutrosophic set (NS). Many examples are presented. Distinctions between NS and IFS are underlined.

Download or read book Introduction to the Division by Zero Calculus written by SABUROU SAITOH and published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The common sense on the division by zero with the long and mysterious history is wrong and our basic idea on the space around the point at infinity is also wrong since Euclid. On the gradient or on differential coefficients we have a great missing since tan(π/2) = 0. Our mathematics is also wrong in elementary mathematics on the division by zero. In this book in a new and definite sense, we will show and give various applications of the division by zero 0/0 = 1/0 = z/0 = 0. In particular, we will introduce several fundamental concepts in calculus, Euclidean geometry, analytic geometry, complex analysis and differential equations. We will see new properties on the Laurent expansion, singularity, derivative, extension of solutions of differential equations beyond analytical and isolated singularities, and reduction problems of differential equations. On Euclidean geometry and analytic geometry, we will find new fields by the concept of the division by zero. We will collect many concrete properties in mathematical sciences from the viewpoint of the division by zero. We will know that the division by zero is our elementary and fundamental mathematics.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 19 2018 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Download or read book Advances in Type 2 Fuzzy Sets and Systems written by Alireza Sadeghian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores recent developments in the theoretical foundations and novel applications of general and interval type-2 fuzzy sets and systems, including: algebraic properties of type-2 fuzzy sets, geometric-based definition of type-2 fuzzy set operators, generalizations of the continuous KM algorithm, adaptiveness and novelty of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controllers, relations between conceptual spaces and type-2 fuzzy sets, type-2 fuzzy logic systems versus perceptual computers; modeling human perception of real world concepts with type-2 fuzzy sets, different methods for generating membership functions of interval and general type-2 fuzzy sets, and applications of interval type-2 fuzzy sets to control, machine tooling, image processing and diet. The applications demonstrate the appropriateness of using type-2 fuzzy sets and systems in real world problems that are characterized by different degrees of uncertainty.

Download or read book Euclidean and Non Euclidean Geometries written by Marvin J. Greenberg and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Correlation Measure for Pythagorean Neutrosophic Sets with T and F as Dependent Neutrosophic Components written by R. Jansi and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we study the new concept of Pythagorean neutrosophic set with T and F as dependent neutrosophic components [PNS]. Pythagorean neutrosophic set with T and F as dependent neutrosophic components [PNS] is introduced as a generalization of neutrosophic set (In neutrosophic sets, there are three special cases, here we take one of the special cases.

Download or read book Constructivism and the Technology of Instruction written by Thomas M. Duffy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the implications of constructivism for instructional design practices, and more importantly, it is about a dialogue between instructional developers and learning theorists. Working with colleagues in each discipline, the editors were amazed to find a general lack of familiarity with each others' work. From an instructional design perspective, it seems that the practice of instructional design must be based on some conception of how people learn and what it means to learn. From a learning theory perspective, it seems obvious that the value of learning theory rests in the ability to predict the impact of alternative learning environments or instructional practices on what is learned. Thus the interchange of ideas between these disciplines is essential. As a consequence of both the information rich environment and the technological capability, business is seen moving away from a fixed curriculum and toward providing information and instruction when it is needed. These changes bring about a window of opportunity establishing a dialogue that will provide for a richer understanding of learning and the instructional environment required to achieve that learning. The editors hope that this book is the beginning of the conversation and that it will serve to spur continued conversation between those involved in learning theory and those involved in the design of instruction.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Graphs A New Dimension to Graph Theory written by Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies to neutrosophic graphs happens to be not only innovative and interesting, but gives a new dimension to graph theory. The classic coloring of edge problem happens to give various results. Neutrosophic tree will certainly find lots of applications in data mining when certain levels of indeterminacy is involved in the problem. Several open problems are suggested.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets An Overview written by Said Broumi and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, we give some concepts concerning the neutrosophic sets, single valued neutrosophic sets, interval-valued neutrosophic sets, bipolar neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy sets, inter-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy sets, refined neutrosophic sets, bipolar neutrosophic refined sets, multi-valued neutrosophic sets, simplified neutrosophic linguistic sets, neutrosophic over/off/under sets, rough neutrosophic sets, rough bipolar neutrosophic sets, rough neutrosophic hyper-complex set, and their basic operations.

Download or read book E Learning Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age written by Marc J. Rosenberg and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2000-11-16 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internet and intranet technologies offer tremendous opportunities to bring learning into the mainstream of business. E-Learning outlines how to develop an organization-wide learning strategy based on cutting-edge technologies and explains the dramatic strategic, organizational, and technology issues involved. Written for professionals responsible for leading the revolution in workplace learning, E-Learning takes a broad, strategic perspective on corporate learning. This wake-up call for executives everywhere discusses: • Requirements for building a viable e-learning strategy • How online learning will change the nature of training organizations • Knowledge management and other new forms of e-learning Marc J. Rosenberg, Ph.D. (Hillsborough, NJ) is an independent consultant specializing in knowledge management, e-learning strategy and the reinvention of training. Prior to this, he was a senior direction and kowledge management field leader for consulting firm DiamondCluster International.