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Book Electrical and Optical Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Download or read book Electrical and Optical Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Stephen R. Gilbert and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Electronic Structure of Barium Strontium Titanate by Soft x ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Download or read book Electronic Structure of Barium Strontium Titanate by Soft x ray Absorption Spectroscopy written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perovskite-type titanates, such as Strontium Titanate (STO), Barium Titanate (BTO), and Lead Titanate (PTO) have been widely studied because they show good electric and optical properties. In recent years, thin films of Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) have been paid much attention as dielectrics of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitors. BST is a better insulator with a higher dielectric constant than STO and can be controlled in a paraelectric phase with an appropriate ratio of Ba/Sr composition, however, few studies have been done on the electronic structure of the material. Studies of the electronic structure of such materials can be beneficial, both for fundamental physics research and for improving technological applications. BTO is a famous ferroelectric material with a tetragonal structure, in which Ti and Ba atoms are slightly displaced from the lattice points. On the other hand, BST keeps a paraelectric phase, which means that the atoms are still at the cubic lattice points. It should be of great interest to see how this difference of the local structure around Ti atoms between BTO and BST effects the electronic structure of these two materials. In this report, the authors present the Ti L{sub 2,3} absorption spectra of STO, BTO, and BST measured with very high accuracy in energy of the absorption features.

Book Growth and Characterization of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films with Enhanced Electrical Properties Using Pulsed Laser Deposition

Download or read book Growth and Characterization of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films with Enhanced Electrical Properties Using Pulsed Laser Deposition written by Anuranjan Srivastava and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Microwave Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films

Download or read book Microwave Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films written by Yin-lai Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Growth and Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films and Multilayer Stacks

Download or read book Growth and Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films and Multilayer Stacks written by D. O'Neill and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Synthesis  Characterization and Applications of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Film Structures

Download or read book Synthesis Characterization and Applications of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Film Structures written by Supriya Ashok Ketkar and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) based ferroelectric thin film devices have been popular over the last decade due to their versatile applications in tunable microwave devices such as delay lines, resonators, phase shifters, and varactors. BST thin films are promising candidates due to their high dielectric constant, tunability and low dielectric loss. Dielectric-tunable properties of BST films deposited by different deposition techniques have been reported which study the effects of factors, such as oxygen vacancies, film thickness, grain size, Ba/Sr ratio, etc. Researchers have also studied doping concentrations, high temperature annealing and multilayer structures to attain higher tunability and lower loss. The aim of this investigation was to study material properties of Barium Strontium Titanate from a comprehensive point of view to establish relations between various growth techniques and the film physical and electrical properties. The primary goal of this investigation was to synthesize and characterize RF magnetron sputtered Barium Strontium Titanate (Ba1-xSrxTiO3), thin film structures and compare their properties with BST thin films deposited by sol-gel method with the aim of determining relationships between the oxide deposition parameters, the film structure, and the electric field dependence. In order to achieve higher thickness and ease of fabrication, and faster turn around time, a [grave]stacked' deposition process was adopted, wherein a thin film (around 200nm) of BST was first deposited by RF magnetron sputtering process followed by a sol-gel deposition process to achieve higher thickness. The investigation intends to bridge the knowledge gap associated with the dependence of thickness variation with respect to the tunability of the films. The film structures obtained using the three different deposition methods were also compared with respect to their analytical and electrical properties.

Book Strontium Titanate

Download or read book Strontium Titanate written by Oleksandr Tkach and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strontium titanate (STO) is a classical high-permittivity perovskite material known since the 1940s. Although incipient ferroelectric behaviour of SrTiO3 was thoroughly studied during several decades, many new physical phenomena in STO and its solid solutions have been predicted theoretically and observed experimentally in past few years. The obtained results were successfully applied for the development of modern electronic devices on the basis of macroscopic and nanostructured samples. Besides the incipient ferroelectricity, properties of STO include a structural phase transition, semiconductivity, superconductivity, and thermoelectricity, among others. This book provides the latest information on the developments of field preparation, characterization, and application of STO and the materials based on it, with perspectives on future research. It collects the contributions of several established researchers from around the world on the fundamental mechanisms, processing, and possible uses for STO-based materials in the form of single crystals, thin films, and ceramics. This book covers a broad range of topics related to STO and materials based on it, including an overview of lattice dynamics and magnetic resonance characterization, Sr/Ti ratio, and stress induced modification of the properties, modelling, and simulation of improper ferroelectricity and multiferroic phases, dielectric responses and thermoelectric performance for tunable devices, and energy harvesting applications, respectively.

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Book Strain Sensing Properties of Barium Titanate and Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by a Sol gel Techniques

Download or read book Strain Sensing Properties of Barium Titanate and Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by a Sol gel Techniques written by Pavarit Promsena and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have fabricated strain gauges from dielectric materials, barium titanate (BaTiO3) and barium strontium titanate (BaSrTiO3), depositing on flexible borosilicate glasses substrates using a sol-gel method. The coplanar capacitors were patterned on the surface of the films using a DC sputtering technique. The measurement of the strain on a cantilever spring made from capacitor arrays were obtained by monitoring the changing of capacitance of the dielectric films. A parallelogram clamp and a piezoelectric actuator were used for supporting the device under test as well as for the application of strain. The capacitive strain gauge was connected to the oscillator circuit via wire bonding. The changing of capacitance in capacitive strain gauge was done by applying the force with eleven values. The deflection of the beam cantilever was indicated by a dial micrometer. Also, the capacitors were diced individually to 3x5 mm and the capacitance measurements were taken as a function of Sr composition of Ba[subscript x] Sr[subscript1- x] TiO3 and frequency with an LCR meter. The dielectric constant decreased as a function of frequency in the range of 100-1100 kHz and the maximum dielectric constant of Ba[subscript x] Sr[subscript1- x] TiO3 films was found to be 482 at x = 0.35.

Book Processing Science of Barium Titanate

Download or read book Processing Science of Barium Titanate written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barium titanate and barium strontium titanate thin films were deposited on base metal foils via chemical solution deposition and radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The films were processed at elevated temperatures for densification and crystallization. Two unifying research goals underpin all experiments: 1) To improve our fundamental understanding of complex oxide processing science, and 2) to translate those improvements into materials with superior structural and electrical properties. The relationships linking dielectric response, grain size, and thermal budget for sputtered barium strontium titanate were illustrated. (Ba0.6Sr0.4)TiO3 films were sputtered on nickel foils at temperatures ranging between 100-400 Ã'°C. After the top electrode deposition, the films were co-fired at 900 Ã'°C for densification and crystallization. The dielectric properties were observed to improve with increasing sputter temperature reaching a permittivity of 1800, a tunability of 10:1, and a loss tangent of less than 0.015 for the sample sputtered at 400 Ã'°C. The data can be understood using a brick wall model incorporating a high permittivity grain interior with low permittivity grain boundary. However, this high permittivity value was achieved at a grain size of 80 nm, which is typically associated with strong suppression of the dielectric response. These results clearly show that conventional models that parameterize permittivity with crystal diameter or film thickness alone are insufficiently sophisticated. Better models are needed that incorporate the influence of microstructure and crystal structure. This thesis next explores the ability to tune microstructure and properties of chemically solution deposited BaTiO3 thin films by modulation of heat treatment thermal profiles and firing atmosphere composition. Barium titanate films were deposited on copper foils using hybrid-chelate chemistries. An in-situ gas analysis process was developed to probe the organic removal and.

Book Optical Properties of Rare Earth Doped Barium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Metalorganic Vapor Deposition

Download or read book Optical Properties of Rare Earth Doped Barium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Metalorganic Vapor Deposition written by Bruce A. Block and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microstructure of the $\rm BaTiO\sb3$ films was investigated. The surface roughness generally increased with thickness, and the films were composed of many small subgrains, 0.1 to 0.3 microns in diameter. Grain boundary grooving was responsible for the observed surface roughening. Deposition of the metalorganic precursor on the substrate prior to the initiation of growth also contributed greatly to the surface roughness.

Book Crystal Structure Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films

Download or read book Crystal Structure Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films written by Dongyang Wan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive thesis offers a comprehensive scientific study of the alkaline earth niobates and describes their nonlinear optical properties for the first time. It explores the crystal structure, electrical properties, optical absorption properties, hot carrier dynamics, nonlinear optical property and strain-induced metal to insulator transition of alkaline earth niobates using advanced experimental techniques. These alkaline earth niobates can have a strong plasmon resonance in the visible range due to their large carrier density, and this unique property gives rise to the emergent phenomenon of photocatalysis and nonlinear optical properties. This series of intrinsic plasmonic materials based on niobates, can be used as a photocatalyst to split water under sunlight, a novel saturable absorber in the high-power ultrashort pulsed laser system, and as a sensor in microelectromechanical systems.

Book Influence of Electric Fields on the Optical Properties of Strontium Titanate

Download or read book Influence of Electric Fields on the Optical Properties of Strontium Titanate written by Theodore Kaplan and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Electrical   Electronics Abstracts

Download or read book Electrical Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 2240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: