Download or read book The Theory of Equations General properties of polynomials written by William Snow Burnside and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Polynomial Resolution Theory written by William A. Hardy and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the definitive work on polynomial solution theory. Starting with the simplest linear equations with complex coefficients, this book proceeds in a step by step logical manner to outline the method for solving equations of arbitrarily high degree. Polynomial Resolution Theory is an invaluable book because of its unique perspective on the age old problem of solving polynomial equations of arbitrarily high degree. First of all Hardy insists upon pursuing the subject by using general complex coefficients rather than restricting himself to real coefficients. Complex numbers are used in ordered pair (x,y) form rather than the more traditional x + iy (or x + jy) notation. As Hardy comments, "The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra makes the treatments of polynomials with complex coefficients mandatory. We must not allow applications to direct the way mathematics is presented, but must permit the mathematical results themselves determine how to present the subject. Although practical, real-world applications are important, they must not be allowed to dictate the way in which a subject is treated. Thus, although there are at present no practical applications which employ polynomials with complex coefficients, we must present this subject with complex rather than restrictive real coefficients." This book then proceeds to recast familiar results in a more consistent notation for later progress. Two methods of solution to the general cubic equation with complex coefficients are presented. Then Ferrari's solution to the general complex bicubic (fourth degree) polynomial equation is presented. After this Hardy seamlessly presents the first extension of Ferrari's work to resolving the general bicubic (sixth degree) equation with complex coefficients into two component cubic equations. Eight special cases of this equation which are solvable in closed form are developed with detailed examples. Next the resolution of the octal (eighth degree) polynomial equation is developed along with twelve special cases which are solvable in closed form. This book is appropriate for students at the advanced college algebra level who have an understanding of the basic arithmetic of the complex numbers and know how to use a calculator which handles complex numbers directly. Hardy continues to develop the theory of polynomial resolution to equations of degree forty-eight. An extensive set of appendices is useful for verifying derived results and for rigging various special case equations. This is the 3rd edition of Hardy's book.
Download or read book Polynomials written by Cheon Seoung Ryoo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-05-02 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polynomials are well known for their ability to improve their properties and for their applicability in the interdisciplinary fields of engineering and science. Many problems arising in engineering and physics are mathematically constructed by differential equations. Most of these problems can only be solved using special polynomials. Special polynomials and orthonormal polynomials provide a new way to analyze solutions of various equations often encountered in engineering and physical problems. In particular, special polynomials play a fundamental and important role in mathematics and applied mathematics. Until now, research on polynomials has been done in mathematics and applied mathematics only. This book is based on recent results in all areas related to polynomials. Divided into sections on theory and application, this book provides an overview of the current research in the field of polynomials. Topics include cyclotomic and Littlewood polynomials; Descartes' rule of signs; obtaining explicit formulas and identities for polynomials defined by generating functions; polynomials with symmetric zeros; numerical investigation on the structure of the zeros of the q-tangent polynomials; investigation and synthesis of robust polynomials in uncertainty on the basis of the root locus theory; pricing basket options by polynomial approximations; and orthogonal expansion in time domain method for solving Maxwell's equations using paralleling-in-order scheme.
Download or read book Paa Kong Christian den Syvendes h itidelige F dsels Fest som den 29 Jan 1801 paa det Kgl Gymnasium i Odense med Oration og Musique helligholdtes bleve f lgende Sange opf rte af Skolens Cantor Johan Jacob Heimeran written by and published by . This book was released on 1801 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Theory of Equations written by William Snow Burnside and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Theory of Equations written by William Snow Burnside and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Galois Theory for Beginners A Historical Perspective Second Edition written by Jörg Bewersdorff and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galois theory is the culmination of a centuries-long search for a solution to the classical problem of solving algebraic equations by radicals. In this book, Bewersdorff follows the historical development of the theory, emphasizing concrete examples along the way. As a result, many mathematical abstractions are now seen as the natural consequence of particular investigations. Few prerequisites are needed beyond general college mathematics, since the necessary ideas and properties of groups and fields are provided as needed. Results in Galois theory are formulated first in a concrete, elementary way, then in the modern form. Each chapter begins with a simple question that gives the reader an idea of the nature and difficulty of what lies ahead. The applications of the theory to geometric constructions, including the ancient problems of squaring the circle, duplicating the cube, and trisecting the angle, and the construction of regular n n-gons are also presented. This new edition contains an additional chapter as well as twenty facsimiles of milestones of classical algebra. It is suitable for undergraduates and graduate students, as well as teachers and mathematicians seeking a historical and stimulating perspective on the field.
Download or read book Polynomials written by E.J. Barbeau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-09 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book extends the high school curriculum and provides a backdrop for later study in calculus, modern algebra, numerical analysis, and complex variable theory. Exercises introduce many techniques and topics in the theory of equations, such as evolution and factorization of polynomials, solution of equations, interpolation, approximation, and congruences. The theory is not treated formally, but rather illustrated through examples. Over 300 problems drawn from journals, contests, and examinations test understanding, ingenuity, and skill. Each chapter ends with a list of hints; there are answers to many of the exercises and solutions to all of the problems. In addition, 69 "explorations" invite the reader to investigate research problems and related topics.
Download or read book Solving Systems of Polynomial Equations written by Bernd Sturmfels and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging a number of mathematical disciplines, and exposing many facets of systems of polynomial equations, Bernd Sturmfels's study covers a wide spectrum of mathematical techniques and algorithms, both symbolic and numerical.
Download or read book Elementary Theory of Equations written by Leonard Eugene Dickson and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book COLLEGE ALGEBRA Vol 2 written by Demetrios P Kanoussis and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebra, traditionally, deals with equations, systems of equations, inequalities, polynomials, etc, and develops methods and techniques which serve as an introduction to higher Mathematics.This book was written to provide an essential help to all university students, in the areas of Mathematics, Physics and Engineering. A knowledge of introductory College Algebra is desirable, and can be found in my book, "College Algebra, Vol. 1". This first volume, is devoted to set theory, set of real numbers, algebraic operations, ratios and proportions, inequalities, absolute values, identities, factorization and permanent inequalities. The current volume, "College Algebra, Vol. 2" is, by far, more advanced, and covers several topics on higher degree equations and inequalities, systems of equations (linear and non linear), polynomials, complex numbers, progressions, logarithmic and exponential equations, etc.The book contains 19 chapters, as shown analytically in the table of contents. Chapter 1 is devoted to mappings and functions, Cartesian coordinates and graphs of functions. Chapter 2 treats first degree equations in one unknown, factored equations and equations involving absolute values. Chapter 3 covers first degree inequalities in one unknown and inequalities with absolute values. Chapter 4 concentrates on systems of linear equations, (2×2,3×3, etc). Useful and powerful methods and techniques are developed, (method of substitution, Cramer's rule, Gauss's elimination method, the generalized method of substitution, etc), for the solution of linear systems and various special types of linear systems are considered. Graphical solution of linear systems and linear inequalities are studied in chapter 5, while rational equations and rational inequalities are considered in chapter 6. Irrational equations are studied in chapter 7. The theory of complex numbers and related properties are developed in chapter 8. Quadratic equations are studied in considerable depth and details in chapter 9, while the theory of quadratic trinomial is developed in chapter 10. Chapter 11 is devoted to equations and inequalities transformable to quadratic equations and inequalities, (for example, biquadratic equations, reciprocal equations, binomial and trinomial equations, etc). Non linear algebraic systems are considered in chapter 12. Polynomials in one variable and related theorems are studied in chapter 13, while chapter 14 is devoted to the general properties of polynomial equations, (theorem of conjugate roots, theorem of rational roots, theorem of irrational roots, Vieta's theorem, etc). Polynomials in several variables and related theorems are studied in chapter 15. Arithmetic, harmonic and geometric progressions and various applications are introduced in chapter 16. Logarithms, logarithmic equations and exponential equations are developed in chapter 17. Chapter 18 is devoted to the theory of conditional maxima and minima of functions of several variables. Finally, in chapter 19, we study some special topics, related to the application of complex numbers in polynomials and trigonometry. The famous, Cote's theorem, is proved easily, with the aid of complex numbers. At the end of the book, there is a list of 256 supplementary problems, covering all topics developed in the book.The book contains, in total, 310 solved examples and 1050 problems for solution. The examples and the problems have been selected to help students develop a solid background in Algebra, broaden their knowledge and sharpen their analytical skills, and finally, prepare them to pursue successfully more advanced studies in Mathematics and Engineering.Hints or detailed instructions are given for the more involved problems, while answers to odd-numbered problems are provided, so that the students can check their progress and understating of the material studied.
Download or read book Properties and Interrelationships of Polynomial Exponential Logarithmic and Power Functions with Applications to Modeling Natural Phenomena written by Yuri K. Shestopaloff and published by AKVY PRESS. This book was released on 2010 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book considers properties of polynomial, exponential, logarithmic and power functions. It introduces and proves important relationships between these functions, which enhances the theory and greatly improves the range of theoretical and practical applications, such as the modeling of physical, societal or economical processes. Relationship of the considered functions with the physical reality is another primarily subject of this book. Lots of illustrations and examples based on physical, biological, societal phenomena constitute a substantial part of the book, that facilitates the understanding of introduced modeling concepts and methods. The book is an excellent supplementary material for mathematical and physical courses for undergraduate and graduate studies; a valuable resource for mathematicians working in areas of algebra and analysis. Engineers, researchers, analysts, who use these functions in modeling of different processes and phenomena, will greatly benefit from this book.
Download or read book Polynomial Operator Equations in Abstract Spaces and Applications written by Ioannis K. Argyros and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polynomial operators are a natural generalization of linear operators. Equations in such operators are the linear space analog of ordinary polynomials in one or several variables over the fields of real or complex numbers. Such equations encompass a broad spectrum of applied problems including all linear equations. Often the polynomial nature of many nonlinear problems goes unrecognized by researchers. This is more likely due to the fact that polynomial operators - unlike polynomials in a single variable - have received little attention. Consequently, this comprehensive presentation is needed, benefiting those working in the field as well as those seeking information about specific results or techniques. Polynomial Operator Equations in Abstract Spaces and Applications - an outgrowth of fifteen years of the author's research work - presents new and traditional results about polynomial equations as well as analyzes current iterative methods for their numerical solution in various general space settings. Topics include: Special cases of nonlinear operator equations Solution of polynomial operator equations of positive integer degree n Results on global existence theorems not related with contractions Galois theory Polynomial integral and polynomial differential equations appearing in radiative transfer, heat transfer, neutron transport, electromechanical networks, elasticity, and other areas Results on the various Chandrasekhar equations Weierstrass theorem Matrix representations Lagrange and Hermite interpolation Bounds of polynomial equations in Banach space, Banach algebra, and Hilbert space The materials discussed can be used for the following studies Advanced numerical analysis Numerical functional analysis Functional analysis Approximation theory Integral and differential equation
Download or read book Polynomials written by Edward Barbeau and published by New York : Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 1989 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a backdrop for study in calculus, modern algebra, numerical analysis and complex variable theory, through examples. Includes some 300 problems drawn from journals, contests, and examinations to test understanding, ingenuity, and skill.
Download or read book General Register written by University of Michigan and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Announcements for the following year included in some vols.
Download or read book College Algebra written by Jay Abramson and published by . This book was released on 2018-01-07 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College Algebra provides a comprehensive exploration of algebraic principles and meets scope and sequence requirements for a typical introductory algebra course. The modular approach and richness of content ensure that the book meets the needs of a variety of courses. College Algebra offers a wealth of examples with detailed, conceptual explanations, building a strong foundation in the material before asking students to apply what they've learned. Coverage and Scope In determining the concepts, skills, and topics to cover, we engaged dozens of highly experienced instructors with a range of student audiences. The resulting scope and sequence proceeds logically while allowing for a significant amount of flexibility in instruction. Chapters 1 and 2 provide both a review and foundation for study of Functions that begins in Chapter 3. The authors recognize that while some institutions may find this material a prerequisite, other institutions have told us that they have a cohort that need the prerequisite skills built into the course. Chapter 1: Prerequisites Chapter 2: Equations and Inequalities Chapters 3-6: The Algebraic Functions Chapter 3: Functions Chapter 4: Linear Functions Chapter 5: Polynomial and Rational Functions Chapter 6: Exponential and Logarithm Functions Chapters 7-9: Further Study in College Algebra Chapter 7: Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 8: Analytic Geometry Chapter 9: Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory
Download or read book General Theory of Algebraic Equations written by Etienne Bézout and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first English translation of Bezout's masterpiece, the General Theory of Algebraic Equations. It follows, by almost two hundred years, the English translation of his famous mathematics textbooks. Here, Bézout presents his approach to solving systems of polynomial equations in several variables and in great detail. He introduces the revolutionary notion of the "polynomial multiplier," which greatly simplifies the problem of variable elimination by reducing it to a system of linear equations. The major result presented in this work, now known as "Bézout's theorem," is stated as follows: "The degree of the final equation resulting from an arbitrary number of complete equations containing the same number of unknowns and with arbitrary degrees is equal to the product of the exponents of the degrees of these equations." The book offers large numbers of results and insights about conditions for polynomials to share a common factor, or to share a common root. It also provides a state-of-the-art analysis of the theories of integration and differentiation of functions in the late eighteenth century, as well as one of the first uses of determinants to solve systems of linear equations. Polynomial multiplier methods have become, today, one of the most promising approaches to solving complex systems of polynomial equations or inequalities, and this translation offers a valuable historic perspective on this active research field.
