Download or read book The Synthesis of Four Palladium II Tertiary Phosphine Complexes written by Michael Orchowski and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Design and Synthesis of Metal Phosphine Complexes of Palladium ii and Gold i with Various Receptor Ligands for Ion Controlled Or Photoresponsive Host Guest Chemistry written by Hau-San Tang and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Design and Synthesis of Metal Phosphine Complexes of Palladium(II) and Gold(I) With Various Receptor Ligands for Ion-controlled or Photoresponsive Host-guest Chemistry" by Hau-san, Tang, 鄧巧珊, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF METAL PHOSPHINE COMPLEXES OF PALLADIUM(II) AND GOLD(I) WITH VARIOUS RECEPTOR LIGANDS FOR ION-CONTROLLED OR PHOTORESPONSIVE HOST-GUEST CHEMISTRY Submitted by Tang Hau San for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in August 2006 A series of palladium(II) phosphine complexes containing different receptor sites, [Pd(PPh R) Cl] [R = C H NHCOCH, C H N(CH )COCH, 2 2 2 6 4 3 6 4 3 3 C HNHCONHPh, C HNHCOPyr and C H NHCO(CH )Pyr] have been 6 4 6 4 6 4 2 3 prepared. Two X-ray crystal structures have been determined, in which one of the crystal structures showed hydrogen bonding interactions between the amide protons and the Cl ions with distances of ca. 2.466 A. The photophysical properties of these complexes have been studied and their emission origins were elucidated. The binding properties of the complexes towards anions have 1 31 been studied by H NMR, P NMR, UV-vis and emission spectrophotometry, in which drastic changes in the ratio of trans to cis isomers upon addition of 31 anions were observed in the P NMR titration studies. The present ion-induced conformational change involving a trans-cis isomerization of the square-planar palladium(II) complex via the binding of anions to amide or urea functionalities through hydrogen bonding interactions represents a new class of ion-controlled switching devices based on transition metal systems. A series of gold(I) alkynyl phosphine complexes containing azobenzene or stilbene functionalities, [{Au(PPh )} (C≡C-L-C≡C)] and [Au (P DEGREESP) (C≡C-L- 3 2 4 2 C≡C) ] [L = C H -N=N-C H or C H -CH=CH-C H; P DEGREESP = dppm, dcpm, 2 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 4 Ph PN(C H F-p)PPh, Ph PN( Pr)PPh, Ph PN(C H )PPh] have been 2 6 4 2 2 2 2 14 29 2 synthesized and characterized. The X-ray crystal structure of [Au (dppm) (C≡C- 4 2 L-C≡C) ] revealed that the two azobenzene ligands in the tetranuclear complex adopted a trans disposition with the presence of short intramolecular Au Au contacts. The azobenzene-containing gold(I) complexes showed emissions both in dichloromethane solution at room temperature and in 77 K glass, which were assigned as a metal-perturbed intraligand (IL) origin mainly derived from the π-π*(C≡C) states with some mixing of a π-π* character of the azo unit. On the other hand, the emissive origin of the stilbene-containing gold(I) complexes was assigned as derived from the π-π* excited state of the stilbene moiety with some mixing of the alkynyl units, and probably mixed with σ(Au-P) → π*(C≡C) excited state in the solid states. The photoisomerization properties of the dinuclear and tetranuclear complexes have been studied, in which a tetranuclear macrocyclic gold(I) alkynyl phosphine complex was demonstrated to function as a dual input molecular logic with photoswitching behaviour that could be controlled by addition or removal of silver(I). In addition, several gold(I) complexes with different crown ether pendants including the mercapto-azacrown ether-containing complexes, [Au (P DEGREESP)(S-A15C5) ] [P DEGREESP = dppm, dcpm] and the mononuclear gold(I) alkynyl 2 2 complexes, [Au(PPh )(C≡CR)] [R = B15C5, B15S5], and dinuclear gold(I) complexes with oligo(ethylene oxide) linkages, [{(Ph P)
Download or read book Synthesis and Structure of Platinum and Palladium Tertiary Phosphine Complexes written by Matthew D. Sargent and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Organophosphorus Chemistry written by David W Allen and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual review of the literature presents a comprehensive and critical survey of the vast field of study involving organophosphorus compounds, from phosphines and related P-C bonded compounds to phosphorus acids, phosphine chalcogenides and nucleotides. The Editors have added to the content with a timely chapter on the recent developments in green synthetic approaches in organophosphorus chemistry to reflect current interests in the area. With an emphasis on interdisciplinary content, this book is aimed at the worldwide organic chemistry and engineering research communities.
Download or read book Tertiary Phosphine Complexes of Platinum ii and Palladium ii written by Richard Lee Keiter and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results are reported of research which was undertaken (1) to determine the chemical shifts of cis and trans isomers of platinum(II) complexes in hope of gaining information about pi-bonding in the Pt-P bond, and to extend this study to palladium(II); (2) to determine trends which may exist within a series of ligands for the purpose of developing expressions that would enable calculation of chemical shifts for complexes; (3) to expand the knowledge of the chemistry of tertiary phosphine complexes of platinum(II) and palladium(II); and (4) to determine phosphorus-phosphorus coupling constants by preparing a complex of a chelating diphosphine (R2PCH2CH2PR'2) or by preparing a complex containing two different phosphines.
Download or read book Design and Synthesis of Metal Phosphine Complexes of Palladium II and Gold I with Various Receptor Ligands for Ion controlled Or Photoresponsive Host guest Chemistry written by Hau-san Tang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Nickel Palladium and Platinum Phosphine Complexes with Hydridoamido Hydridophenoxo and Dithiooxalato Ligands written by Robert L. Cowan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bis acetylacetonato Palladium II Phosphine Complexes written by Steven Ray Childress and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Synthesis and Application of Air Stable Secondary Phosphine Oxide Oxime and Amine Phosphine Palladium II Complexes in Transfer Hydrogenation and Cross Coupling Reactions written by Jason E. Bara and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Catalysis plays an important role in industry as over 90% of chemical processes involve catalysts in at least one step. Historically, heterogeneous catalysis has been more commonly employed in industry as these systems tend to be more economically friendly and environmentally benign. However, improved procedures for homogeneous catalysis using organocatalysts and organometallic compounds has generated increased interest in homogeneous systems. Organometallic compounds offer higher specific activities and selectivity in comparison to traditional heterogeneous systems. These qualities make homogeneous catalysis particularly attractive for the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. Ligand design is critical for the development of homogeneous catalysts. For late-transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions that rely on C-X or C-H oxidative addition, strongly electron-donating and sterically demanding ligands afford the most efficient systems. Several privileged classes of ligands have been identified and employed in palladium-catalyzed reactions. These systems are believed to promote their respective reactions through a monoligated palladium(0) species. Our work focused on the development of precatalysts with an established 1:1 L:Pd ratio. Specifically, we were interested in the synthesis of palladium(II) precatalysts with the general formula (R3P)Pd(amine)Cl2, using di-tert-butylneopentylphosphine and trineopentylphosphine. Under optimized conditions, the precatalysts were effective for the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides. We discovered that the identity of the amine ligand significantly impacts catalyst efficiency with linear primary alkyl amines providing the most active catalysts. A comparison study between the air-stable precatalysts and in situ generated catalysts showed improved activity for the precatalysts. Typically, the aforementioned privileged classes of ligands behave as spectators during the bond activation process. However, ligands containing functional groups that introduce acidic/basic sites proximal to the metal center can participate through acid-base interactions with the substrates. Multifunctional ligands have proven to be efficient in numerous transition-metal-catalyzed processes. We focused on synthesizing secondary phosphine oxide and oxime ligands that contain a basic hydroxyl group(s) upon complexation. The synthesis of oxime-derived palladacycles was facile and efficient. These catalysts efficiently facilitated the transfer hydrogenation of benzophenone. The active species is believed to be a three- or four-atom palladium cluster resulting from decomposition of the palladium-oxime complex.
Download or read book Synthesis and Reactivity of Unusual Palladium II Complexes Supported by a Diarylamido BIS Phosphine PNP Pincer Ligand written by Rafael Huacuja and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation discusses the synthesis and reactivity of divalent palladium complexes supported by diarylamido bis-phosphine pincer ligands (PNP). The PNP is a tridentate pincer type ligand which typically adopts meridional type coordination. The rigidity and tight coordination of the PNP ligand provides the unique opportunity to study the coordination of ligands such as O2 and C2H4 to a single coordination site on palladium, or the reactivity of a single empty coordination site trans to a weak trans-influencing ligand such as diarylamido. Irradiation of [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd-]2 under an atmosphere of dioxygen irreversibly produces a mixture of a monohapto palladium(II) superoxide ((^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO2) and a palladium micro-peroxide ([(^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO-]2). Under photolytic conditions these two complexes are in equilibrium with each other. (^(F)PNP^(iPr))PdO2, an open-shell paramagnetic species, was characterized by a combination of single-crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR, and 19F NMR spectroscopies. In addition, irradiation of [(PNP)Pd-]2 under an atmosphere of C2H4 produces a mixture of [(PNP)Pd-]2 and a ethylene-bridged dinuclear palladium complex ([(PNP)Pd-CH2-]2). If the ethylene headspace is removed, and [(PNP)Pd-CH2-]2 is irradiated it is completely converted to [(PNP)Pd-]2. This suggests that in the presence of ethylene these two complexes are in photolytic equilibrium with each other. In addition, this dissertation will also discuss the synthesis and reactivity of [(PNPR)Pd]+ (R = ^(i)Pr, ^(t)Bu) cations. [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations are highly electrophilic complexes that are able to coordinate Lewis bases such as THF, H2O, and even extremely poor Lewis bases such as toluene and benzene. In addition, irradiation of [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations in bromobenzene induces the abstraction of a bromine atom from bromobenzene, consistent with a metalloradical species. Addition of dioxygen to [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations generates a paramagnetic, cationic [eta]1 superoxide. In non-halogenated arene solvents [(^(F)PNP^(iPr))Pd]+ cations undergo a highly unusual photo-induced isomerization of the isopropyl groups on the supporting phosphines to n-propyl. This unprecedented isomerization is believed to occur via C-P bond cleavage and is driven by the decrease in sterics around the metal, which allows for the facilitated coordination of the arene solvent. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152457
Download or read book Fiesers Reagents for Organic Synthesis Volume 28 written by Tse-Lok Ho and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiesers' Reagents for Organic Synthesis provides an up-to-date, A-to-Z listing of reagents cited in synthetic literature. • Covers, in volume 28, chemical literature and methodologies from July 2011 - December 2012 • Features entries with concise descriptions, illustrations of chemical reactions, selected examples of applications • Includes author indexes and subject indexes • Offers practical information on making/buying reagent, its usefulness, where to find complete details
Download or read book Applications of Transition Metal Catalysis in Drug Discovery and Development written by Matthew L. Crawley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-14 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the drug discovery and development applications of transition metal catalyzed processes, which can efficiently create preclinical and clinical drug candidates as well as marketed drugs. The authors pay particular attention to the challenges of transitioning academically-developed reactions into scalable industrial processes. Additionally, the book lays the groundwork for how continued development of transition metal catalyzed processes can deliver new drug candidates. This work provides a unique perspective on the applications of transition metal catalysis in drug discovery and development – it is a guide, a historical prospective, a practical compendium, and a source of future direction for the field.
Download or read book Inorganic Syntheses Volume 27 written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volumes in this continuing series provide a compilation of current techniques and ideas in inorganic synthetic chemistry. Includes inorganic polymer syntheses and preparation of important inorganic solids, syntheses used in the development of pharmacologically active inorganic compounds, small-molecule coordination complexes, and related compounds. Also contains valuable information on transition organometallic compounds including species with metal-metal cluster molecules. All syntheses presented here have been tested.
Download or read book Fiesers Reagents for Organic Synthesis Volume 22 written by Tse-Lok Ho and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-07-23 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From reviews of previous volumes: "Essential for chemistry collections at the university and research levels." -New York Public Library "Highly recommended...lots of succinct, practical information on recent developments...in a format that is easy to use. The reagents are taken up in alphabetical order (common usage names, not CAS indexing code names), sometimes several to a page, sometimes several pages to a reagent. One can expect to find how to make the reagent (in loose terms), or where it can be bought, what is is good for, and where to seek complete details. As with previous volumes, one can profit from just browsing, even if one does not feel a need to look up any particular subject. It is thus a secondary function of the book to help one keep abreast of the field, and it would be a rare chemist who would not learn something new and useful from a casual perusal of the pages." -Journal of the American Chemical Society
Download or read book Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II written by Richard J. Puddephatt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reactivity of P H Group of Phosphorus Based Compounds written by Kolio D. Troev and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactivity of P-H Group of Phosphorus Based Compounds bridges the gap between inorganic and organic phosphorus compounds, providing a basis to explore the myriad possibilities for synthesis of novel low and high molecular phosphorus-containing compounds. It covers well-documented reactions in detail, including: tautomerization, oxidation, reduction, alkylation, oxidation coupling, addition reaction to: carbon-carbon multiple bonds, Schiff base, isocyanates, nitriles, epoxides; addition to carbonyl group, Kabachnik- Fields reaction, cross-coupling reaction and more. In an accessible style complete with synthetic routes and figures, the resource then covers the reactivity of multiple P-H group members: phosphines, phosphine oxides, hypophosphorus acid, H-phosphinic acids and polys(alkylene H-phosphonate). This valuable coverage supports the advancement of research and applications in this area for scientists solving a scientific problem or starting a variety of new projects, such as a new reaction for the synthesis of biologically active compounds, new methods of polymer synthesis or a new methodology for polymer modification. Describes the diverse reactivity of the phosphorus-hydrogen group, perhaps the most powerful in organic chemistry Includes practical information for the synthesis of catalysts, biologically active substances, flame retardants, advance materials and polymer materials Offers a visually-accessible guide to important reactions by an internationally recognized chemist
Download or read book Homogeneous Catalysis written by Sumit Bhaduri and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, the area of homogeneous catalysis with transition metal has grown in great scientific interest and technological promise, with research in this area earning three Nobel Prizes and filing thousands of patents relating to metallocene and non-metallocene single site catalysts, asymmetric catalysis, carbon-carbon bond forming metathesis and cross coupling reactions. This text explains these new developments in a unified, cogent, and comprehensible manner while also detailing earlier discoveries and the fundamentals of homogeneous catalysis. Serving as a self-study guide for students and all chemists seeking to gain entry into this field, it can also be used by experienced researchers from both academia and industry for referring to leading state of the art review articles and patents, and also as a quick self-study manual in an area that is outside their immediate expertise. The book features: • Topics including renewable feed stocks (biofuel, glycerol), carbon dioxide based processes (polycarbonates), fluorous solvents, ionic liquid, hydroformylation, polymerization, oxidation, asymmetric catalysis, and more • Basic principles of organometallic chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, and relevant technological issues • Problems and answers, industrial applications (case studies), and examples from proven industrial processes with clear discussions on environmental and techno-commercial issues • Extensive references to cutting edge research with application potential and leading patents • Tables and illustrations to help explain difficult concepts
