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Book The Spray Impingement Theory of Ignition Delay in Small Swirl chambor Diesel Engines

Download or read book The Spray Impingement Theory of Ignition Delay in Small Swirl chambor Diesel Engines written by Eero Juho Ilmari Kurki-Suonio and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Ignition Delay at Various High Pressures  An Experimental Study

Download or read book Ignition Delay at Various High Pressures An Experimental Study written by Ritu Gaur and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Chemical Engineering, , course: M.TECH, language: English, abstract: This work is an experimental study for the measurement of ignition delay characteristics of burning fuel sprays in cylindrical combustion chambers. It is carried out on hot air and high pressure. The objective of the study is to investigation the effect of hot air temperature and a well as high pressure on ignition delay of diesel fuel sprays. The effect of blending of n-Pentane with pure diesel was investigated. An experimental set up was design for this purpose with the emphasis on optical method for measurement of ignition delay at various pressures. The results presented here show that ignition delay of diesel fuel spray decreases with increase in the temperature and pressure of hot air. Results also show the effect of methyl group being more dominant at low ignition temperatures and that of alkyl group being more dominant at higher temperature. Blending of n-pentane with diesel fuel, increase its ignition delay at low ignition temperatures. However, as the concentration of blending fuel was increased beyond 30%, the ignition temperature increase. Ignition temperature for 40% pentane blends is much higher that the pure diesel.

Book Combustion   Emission Formation Process in Diesel Engines

Download or read book Combustion Emission Formation Process in Diesel Engines written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica

Download or read book Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indexes the following sub-series of the Acta: Chemistry, including metallurgy, Civil engineering and building construction, Electrical engineering, Mathematics and computer science, Mechanical engineering, and, Applied physics.

Book Diesel Engine Combustion

Download or read book Diesel Engine Combustion written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book DIESEL ENGINE IGNITION AND COMBUSTION

Download or read book DIESEL ENGINE IGNITION AND COMBUSTION written by JAY A. BOLT, N.A. HENEIN and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book More Efficient Combustion in Small Open Chamber Diesel Engines Using Swirl

Download or read book More Efficient Combustion in Small Open Chamber Diesel Engines Using Swirl written by Richard E. Vanderpoel and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book INVESTIGATION OF MULTI FUEL SPRAYS IN SWIRL CHAMBER OF DIESEL ENGINES

Download or read book INVESTIGATION OF MULTI FUEL SPRAYS IN SWIRL CHAMBER OF DIESEL ENGINES written by M. M. ELKOTB and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Text Book of Automobile Engineering

Download or read book A Text Book of Automobile Engineering written by R. K. Rajput and published by Firewall Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Tieteellisia Tutkimuksia

Download or read book Tieteellisia Tutkimuksia written by Helsingfors. Suomen Teknillinen korkeakoulu and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Modelling Diesel Combustion

Download or read book Modelling Diesel Combustion written by P. A. Lakshminarayanan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-03 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenology of Diesel Combustion and Modeling Diesel is the most efficient combustion engine today and it plays an important role in transport of goods and passengers on land and on high seas. The emissions must be controlled as stipulated by the society without sacrificing the legendary fuel economy of the diesel engines. These important drivers caused innovations in diesel engineering like re-entrant combustion chambers in the piston, lower swirl support and high pressure injection, in turn reducing the ignition delay and hence the nitric oxides. The limits on emissions are being continually reduced. The- fore, the required accuracy of the models to predict the emissions and efficiency of the engines is high. The phenomenological combustion models based on physical and chemical description of the processes in the engine are practical to describe diesel engine combustion and to carry out parametric studies. This is because the injection process, which can be relatively well predicted, has the dominant effect on mixture formation and subsequent course of combustion. The need for improving these models by incorporating new developments in engine designs is explained in Chapter 2. With “model based control programs” used in the Electronic Control Units of the engines, phenomenological models are assuming more importance now because the detailed CFD based models are too slow to be handled by the Electronic Control Units. Experimental work is necessary to develop the basic understanding of the pr- esses.

Book Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines

Download or read book Optimization Methods for the Mixture Formation and Combustion Process in Diesel Engines written by Jost Weber and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The optimization of the combustion and mixture formation process in Diesel engines by CFD simulations requires a reliable model approach as a pre-requisite in order to predict combustion and emissions. A general and commonly used model for the liquid spray is the discrete droplet model. Sub-models for droplet breakup, collision and coalescence, and evaporation are available in the CFD code. With regard to combustion, the flamelet model approach is interactively coupled with the CFD code, known as RIF model. It benefits from a one-dimensional description of the thin reaction zone in the flame. By this approach, a detailed reaction mechanism for the model fuel can be used. Sub-mechanisms for NOx formation and a soot model are included. The reaction mechanism has been modified in this work to account for a correct ignition delay and heat-release at low-temperature conditions e.g. in the PCCI combustion. The modeling of the mixture formation in a spray contains uncertainties in the model constants and initial conditions. Spray data is required to calibrate the spray model. At least, the spray penetration has to be measured under engine like conditions as performed in a spray chamber. The spray penetration is interpreted as a criterion for the mass and momentum exchange between the spray and the surrounding gas on a macroscopic level. Finding a good agreement for the spray penetration between simulation and experiment defines an optimization problem. That agreement is expressed in an Euclidean norm as a merit function. The objective is to minimize this merit function. The search for an appropriate set of spray model parameters and initial conditions is denoted here as calibration of the spray model. Six parameters have been identified, spanning a six dimensional parameter space. A manual search is not feasible anymore but the implemented Genetic Algorithm is suitable to find a global optimum where a good agreement between measured and simulated spray penetration is obtained. If the same spray parameters are applied to a virtual engine case, a similar good agreement is achieved although the mesh resolution is much finer and the mesh topology is different than for the spray chamber simulation. From this result, spray data for engine simulations should be provided and be used for sake of calibration before the engine simulation is conducted. Additionally data is obtained by PDA measurements at discrete points in the spray. That measurement technique is, however, limited to less dense areas. Nevertheless, it shows that also local data is in agreement with the simulation data. Agreement with spray penetration is thus a relatively good choice and accounts also for the physics on a local or microscopic level. That hypothesis is well supported by the data from the ethanol spray calibration. The excellent agreement with regard to the global spray penetration is reflected by the 2D comparison of liquid and vapor fuel concentrations and temperature, respectively. Furthermore, a similar good agreement in spray penetration is obtained if the breakup and collision model is not used. In that case, the spray penetration is only controlled by the evaporation process. The Genetic Algorithm finds a point in the parameter space with an initial SMR that is of the order of size of the outcome of the secondary droplet breakup. However in engine simulations, spray data is not always available. In that case the spray parameters have to be adjusted. That adjustment is carried out following a methodology that is presented in this work. Mainly, SOI and EGR variations have to be used to calibrated the spray and combustion model. That approach has been investigated for three different engine data sets for conventional and PCCI combustion mode. On the Cummins QSX engine, a conventional combustion has been studied. Spray parameters are subject of adjustment. On the Duramax 6600 Diesel engine, a conventional and PCCI combustion mode are investigated. For the PCCI combustion mode, the reaction mechanism is modified in order to account for a correct ignition delay in the low temperature combustion regime. The comparison between engine data and results from the simulation indicates a good agreement for the combustion and engineout emissions. On the Duramax full load case, most uncertainties are addressed to the spray-wall interaction. Uncertainties from physical not well based models will always occur in the engine simulation. Therefore, calibration of these models is a mean to quantify its influence and minimize the discrepancies.