Download or read book The Soviet Budget written by Raymond Hutchings and published by Springer. This book was released on 1983-06-18 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How much does the Soviet Union spend on defense, economic development, social welfare, and education? How does it finance the enormous scale of its expenditures under all these heads? What typical sequences are disclosed, and how do they mesh with other types of behavior in the Soviet economy? Can one even believe the official figures? If so, what do they tell us? If not, in which directions may they need to be corrected? Has the degree of secretiveness varied over time? (Evidence is adduced to show that it has.) What are the branch and territorial components of the budget, and how are they put together, under which pressures and within which timescale? What is the budget s legal status, and how is it affected by legislative procedures? In this in-depth investigation into the scope, structure, and meaning of the Soviet budget, Raymond Hutchings answers these questions. Based largely on an intensive analysis of quantitative series built up over a very long period, this book contributes to understanding the Soviet economy from an angle made possible by no other approach. Students of the Soviet economy, economists, and specialists in international affairs will find the book s data, conclusions, and methods of analysis extremely useful."
Download or read book The Budget of the Soviet Union for the Financial Year 1927 28 written by Soviet Union. General'noe agenstvo narodnogo Kommissariata finansov za granitsei, Berlin and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget written by Igor Birman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.
Download or read book The Budget of the Soviet Union for the Financial Year 1924 25 the Estimate for the Current Financial Year 1925 26 written by Foreign General Representation of the USSR. and published by . This book was released on with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Soviet State Budget Since 1965 written by National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Soviet Budget for 1962 written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Office of Research and Reports and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Soviet Budget written by Vasiliĭ Vasilʹevich Lavrov and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sitting on Bayonets written by Abraham Samuel Becker and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Soviet Budget for 1961 written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Budget of the Soviet Union for the Financial Year 1924 25 the Estimate for the Current Financial Year 1925 26 written by Foreign General Representation of the USSR. and published by . This book was released on with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Costs of the Soviet Empire written by Charles Wolf and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study develops and applies a comprehensive framework for estimating all of the economic costs incurred by the Soviet Union in acquiring, maintaining, and expanding its empire. The bulk of the study is devoted to estimating the total and component costs of the Soviet empire (CSE) for the period from 1971 through 1980. The principal components include implicit trade subsidies; export credits; military aid deliveries; economic aid deliveries; incremental costs of Soviet military operations in Afghanistan; and costs of Soviet covert and related activities that can be reasonably imputed to the empire, rather than to maintenance of the Soviet system at home. These costs are expressed in current and constant dollars and rubles, and scaled in relation to Soviet GNP and military spending. After considering total costs and their changes over the 1970s, the cost of each component is examined separately. Finally, the question of whether CSE will be higher or lower in the 1980s than in the 1970s is considered, as well as several policy issues relating to the burden imposed by CSE on the Soviet economy, the relative size of comparable U.S. costs, and the desirability and feasibility of U.S. policies for raising CSE.
Download or read book Financial Checks on Soviet Defense Expenditures written by Franklyn D. Holzman and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economics of Defense The Soviet Military Budget written by Jack L Bailey (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this report was to evaluate the dependency of the Soviet military budget on the relative health of the general Soviet economy. The secrecy with which the Soviet Union conducts its business (particularly on defense matters) presents a unique problem for Western analysts in analyzing Soviet actions. Although the United States' intelligence community has devised several techniques for accomplishing cost analysis, no figure is guaranteed to be accurate - perhaps only an approximation. The world has viewed the poor performance of the Soviet economy since the 1970's defense spending apparently the same time that the Soviet health of the Soviet economy a factor in determining the size of their defense budget or are they totally separate entities?
Download or read book The Soviet Budget for 1962 written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Budget of the Soviet Union for the Financial Year 1924 25 and the Estimate for the Current Financial Year 1925 26 written by Russia. Narodnyi komissariat finansov and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Budget of the Soviet Union for the Financial Year 1924 written by Russia. Narodnyi komissariat finansov and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Soviet Budget written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Office of Research and Reports and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
