Download or read book The Soil Human Health Nexus written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-20 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "soil health" refers to the functionality of a soil as a living ecosystem capable of sustaining plants, animals, and humans while also improving the environment. In addition to soil health, the environment also comprises the quality of air, water, vegetation, and biota. The health of soil, plants, animals, people, and the environment is an indivisible continuum. One of the notable ramifications of the Anthropocene is the growing risks of decline in soil health by anthropogenic activities. Important among these activities are deforestation, biomass burning, excessive soil tillage, indiscriminate use of agrochemicals, excessive irrigation by flooding or inundation, and extractive farming practices. Soil pollution, by industrial effluents and urban waste adversely impacts human health. Degradation of soil health impacts nutritional quality of food, such as the uptake of heavy metals or deficit of essential micro-nutrients, and contamination by pests and pathogens. Indirectly, soil health may impact human health through contamination of water and pollution of air. This book aims to: Present relationships of soil health to human health and soil health to human nutrition. Discuss the nexus between soil degradation and malnourishment as well as the important links between soil, plant, animal and human health. Detail reasons oil is a cause of infectious diseases and source of remedial measures. Part of the Advances in Soil Sciences series, this informative volume covering various aspects of soil health appeals to soil scientists, environmental scientists and public health workers.
Download or read book Soils and Human Health written by Eric C. Brevik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the connections between soils and human health, there has not been a great amount of attention focused on this area when compared to many other fields of scientific and medical study. Soils and Human Health brings together authors from diverse fields with an interest in soils and human health, including soil science, geology, geography, bio
Download or read book The Nexus of Soils Plants Animals and Human Health written by Bal Ram Singh and published by Catena Soil Sciences. This book was released on 2017-12 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book describe the role soils play for plant, animal and human health. They show that soil- and human health are intricately connected, because healthy soils produce healthy crops, which in turn nourish humans and animals, allowing for their health and productivity. Soil quality directly influences the quality and quantity of food that can be produced, as soils provide essential macro- and micronutrients and attenuate environmental pollutants. On the other hand, these same pollutants, thus concentrated in soils, may cause soils to become toxic and degraded. Soils (and their crops) may also be responsible for exposure to pests and pathogens, while, at the same time, providing drug substances and may even suppress diseases. Soil quality is vital on a global scale, as more than 800 million people around the world are undernourished, implying that their intake of food is insufficient to meet their daily energy needs, and the deficiency of essential micronutrients is even more widespread. Nearly one third of the world's population is affected by zinc deficiency, while iron deficiency affects nearly 3 billion people. Climate change has been shown to affect animal and human health, and soils are intricately linked to the atmosphere by being both a source and sink of greenhouse gases. Soils are the largest active terrestrial reservoir of organic carbon and its sequestration in soils can be enhanced by improved management practices. The book summarizes the current state of research of these important issues and provides a comprehensive treatise of the global importance of soils to for humankind.
Download or read book Soil Health written by Bhoopander Giri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the latest insights into soil health and its sustainability, providing an up-to-date overview of the various aspects of soil quality and fertility management, e.g., plant-microbe interactions to maintain soil health; and the use of algal, fungal and bacterial fertilizers and earthworms for sustainable soil health and agricultural production. It first discusses the past, present, and future scenarios of soil health, and then explores factors influencing soil health, as well as the consequences of degradation of soil health for sustainable agriculture. Lastly it highlights solutions to improve and maintain soil health so as to achieve greater productivity and sustainability without damaging the soil system or the environment. Soil health is defined as the capacity of a soil to function within ecosystem frontiers, to sustain biological productivity, to maintain environmental quality and to promote plant, animal and human health. Soil health is established through the interactions of physical, chemical and biological properties, e.g., soil texture, soil structure, and soil organisms. Healthy soil provides adequate levels of macro- and micronutrients to plants and contains sufficient populations of soil microorganisms. As a result of the increasingly intensified agriculture over the past few decades, soils are now showing symptoms of exhaustion and stagnating or declining crop yields. Exploring these developments as well as possible solutions based on holistic and sustainable approaches, this book is a valuable resource for researchers in the area of soil and environmental science, agronomy, agriculture, as well as students in the field of botany, ecology and microbiology.
Download or read book Soil Components and Human Health written by Rolf Nieder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-10 with total page 907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights important links existing between soils and human health which up to now are not fully realized by the public. Soil materials may have deleterious, beneficial or no impacts on human health; therefore, understanding the complex relationships between diverse soil materials and human health will encourage creative cooperation between soil and environmental sciences and medicine. The topics covered in this book will be of immense value to a wide range of readers, including soil scientists, medical scientists and practitioners, nursing scientists and staff, toxicologists, ecologists, agronomists, geologists, geochemists, public health professionals, planners and several others.
Download or read book Soil Health and Climate Change written by Bhupinder Pal Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-24 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Soil Health and Climate Change” presents a comprehensive overview of the concept of soil health, including the significance of key soil attributes and management of soil health in conventional and emerging land use systems in the context of climate change. Starting with a review of the physical, chemical and biological indicators of soil health and their significance for monitoring the impacts of climate change, this book then focuses on describing the role of soil structure, pH, organic matter, nitrogen, respiration and biota in sustaining the basic functions of soil ecosystems, and their anticipated responses to climate change. Further topics include the management of cropping, pastoral, and forestry systems, and rehabilitated mine sites, with a focus on mitigation of and adaptation to climate change impacts. Finally, the opportunities and potential risks of organic farming, biochar and bioenergy systems, and their ability to sustain and even enhance soil health, are discussed.
Download or read book Approaches to Soil Health Analysis Soil Health series Volume 1 written by Douglas L. Karlen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approaches to Soil Health Analysis A concise survey of soil health analysis and its various techniques and applications The maintenance of healthy soil resources provides the foundation for an array of global efforts and initiatives that affect humanity. Whether they are working to combat food shortages, conserve our ecosystems, or mitigate the impact of climate change, researchers and agriculturalists the world over must be able to correctly examine and understand the complex nature of this essential, fragile resource. These new volumes have been designed to meet this need, addressing the many dimensions of soil health analysis in chapters that are concise, accessible and applicable to the tasks at hand. Soil Health, Volume One: Approaches to Soil Health Analysis provides a well-rounded overview of the various methods and strategies available to analysists, and covers topics including: The history of soil health and its study Challenges and opportunities facing analysists Meta-data and its assessment Applications to forestry and urban land reclamation Future soil health monitoring and evaluation approaches Offering a far-reaching survey of this increasingly interdisciplinary field, this volume will be of great interest to all those working in agriculture, private sector businesses, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), academic-, state-, and federal-research projects, as well as state and federal soil conservation, water quality and other environmental programs.
Download or read book Soil Health a Basis for Human Health written by Fatma Rekik and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The resources that shape our environment, including soils, play an immense role in determining our health. Yet, not much attention has been given to the study of the soil-human health nexus. In this dissertation, we address this research deficiency by conducting a cross sectional observational multi-study on the soil and human mineral interlinkages of rural subsistence female tribal farmers in Jharkhand, India. We conducted a survey and collected soil, rice (staple crop) and human hair samples (as bio-indicator of human mineral status) from 43 rice fields spanning seven districts in Jharkhand, and analyzed them for mineral content in addition to soil physical and biological health indicators (in the case of soil samples) and the antinutrient phytate content (in the case of rice). Chapter 1 provides a comprehensive literature review of 24 mineral elements and presents their critical levels and reference ranges in soil, rice and human hair. It highlights the varying degrees of essentiality and toxicity to plants and humans, which are oftentimes contested within the scientific community, as well as varying beneficial and detrimental impacts on critical processes that impact plant and animal/human health. Chapter 2 conducts an analysis on the effects of geo-environmental, socio-demographic and lifestyle effects of rural Jharkhand, Indian women-farmers on their mineral nutrition. The results of this chapter showed that differences in mineral composition in hair is the result of a combination of inherent and anthropogenic effects, and that a myriad of these factors influence the nutritive health of humans. Chapter 3 characterizes the soil health as well as mineral status of the soil, rice and human hair in Jharkhand, India and assesses their interlinkages. This chapter showed that some soil health indicators are significantly correlated with rice and human mineral status, and that relations among minerals are mostly cross-correlations with few connecting the same minerals along the soil-rice-hair nexus. In general, this dissertation underscores the extent to which humans are nutritionally tied to their land, but that the nature of these interlinkages are highly complex and involve a network of indirect and direct associations.
Download or read book Exploring Linkages Between Soil Health and Human Health written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2025-03-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Soil and Health written by Albert Howard and published by Distant Mirror. This book was released on 2020-05-17 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a newly edited revision of Albert Howard's important text on organic farming and gardening, and the central role of humus in maintaining soil health and fertility. THE SOIL AND HEALTH is a detailed analysis of the vital role of humus and compost in soil health - and the importance of soil health to the health of crops and the humans who eat them. The author is keenly aware of the dead end which awaits humanity if we insist on growing our food using artificial fertilisers and poisons. Albert Howard (1873-1947) was one of the leaders of the British organics movement in the mid-twentieth century. He was the first westerner to document and publish research on traditional techniques of agriculture, including Indian and Chinese farming and management of the soil. "Agriculture is the fundamental industry of the world and must be allowed to occupy the primary position in the economies of all countries." - Albert Howard CONTENTS 1 - Soil Fertility and Agriculture 1.1 The operations of Nature The life of the plant The living soil The significance of humus The importance of minerals 1.2 Systems of agriculture Primitive forms of agriculture Shifting cultivation The harnessing of the Nile Staircase cultivation The agriculture of China The agriculture of Greece and Rome Farming in the Middle Ages 1.3 Soil fertility in Great Britain The Roman occupation The Saxon conquest The open-field system The depreciation of soil fertility The low yield of wheat The Black Death The Industrial Revolution and soil fertility The Great Depression of 1879 The Second World War 1.4 Industrialism and the profit motive 1.5 The intrusion of Science 2 - Disease in Present-day Farming and Gardening 2.1 Diseases of the soil Soil erosion The formation of alkaline land 2.2 The diseases of crops 2.3 Disease and health in livestock 2.4 Soil fertility and human health 2.5 The nature of disease 3 - The Problem of Manuring 3.1 The origins and scope of the problem The phosphate problem and its solution The reform of the manure heap Sheet-composting and nitrogen fixation The utilisation of town wastes 3.2 The Indore Process - Some practical points - The New Zealand compost box - Mechanisation - The spread of the Indore Process 3.3 The reception by scientists
Download or read book Soil health and climate change written by Promil Mehra and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Soil Fertility Human and Animal Health written by William Albert Albrecht and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Albrecht Papers presents the logical connections among soil health, animal health and human health. There is a need for a restored respect among both farmers and scientists for the importance of soil health. From this respect, a commitment to restoring the natural fertility and productivity of the soil must arise as a means of restoring health to humanity.
Download or read book Soil Health written by Bhoopander Giri and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the latest insights into soil health and its sustainability, providing an up-to-date overview of the various aspects of soil quality and fertility management, e.g., plant-microbe interactions to maintain soil health; and the use of algal, fungal and bacterial fertilizers and earthworms for sustainable soil health and agricultural production. It first dicusses the past, present, and future scenarios of soil health, and then explores factors influencing soil health, as well as the consequences of degradation of soil health for sustainable agriculture. Lastly it highlights solutions to improve and maintain soil health so as to achieve greater productivity and sustainability without damaging the soil system or the environment. Soil health is defined as the capacity of a soil to function within ecosystem frontiers, to sustain biological productivity, to maintain environmental quality and to promote plant, animal and human health. Soil health is established through the interactions of physical, chemical and biological properties, e.g., soil texture, soil structure, and soil organisms. Healthy soil provides adequate levels of macro- and micronutrients to plants and contains sufficient populations of soil microorganisms. As a result of the increasingly intensified agriculture over the past few decades, soils are now showing symptoms of exhaustion and stagnating or declining crop yields. Exploring these developments as well as possible solutions based on holistic and sustainable approaches, this book is a valuable resource for researchers in the area of soil and environmental science, agronomy, agriculture, as well as students in the field of botany, ecology and microbiology.
Download or read book Environment and Human Health written by Santanu Rana and published by Green Feather. This book was released on 2024-05-12 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As we traverse the intricate tapestry of human existence, an inextricable bond exists between the environment and our health. This bond, woven with threads of complexity, interconnects the fabric of our well-being with the ecosystems surrounding us. With the acceleration in urbanization, resource consumption and economic growth, the environment often remains in the back seat. This book, titled "Environment and Human Health," is a humble attempt to seek insight into the intricate dynamics between environmental factors and human health. The journey commences with a concise review of the impact of particulate matter on human health, illuminating the pernicious effects of airborne pollutants on our well-being. From there, we further proceed to the semi-urban landscapes of West Bengal, India, where the interplay between traffic load and chlorophyll content of roadside plants unveils a narrative of ecological resilience amidst anthropogenic pressures. Venturing further into the realm of environmental challenges, we confront the spectre of fluoride contamination in groundwater, grappling with its source characterization and the associated health risks. Yet, amidst these challenges, glimmers of hope emerge as we explore sustainable solutions such as integrating Microbial Fuel Cells in wastewater treatment—a testament to human ingenuity in mitigating environmental degradation while safeguarding public health. The discourse then shifts to the insidious effects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on human health, underscoring the imperative of addressing industrial emissions to preserve human well-being. From the plains of West Bengal to the marshlands that teem with biodiversity, we confront the urgent need for robust legal mechanisms to protect these vital ecosystems, recognizing their indispensable role in sustaining human health and ecological balance. As we navigate through the narrative tapestry of this volume, we encounter a beacon of hope amidst the shadows of environmental degradation—the transformative potential of repurposing opencast coal pits for fish culture, offering not only sustenance but also a testament to the resilience of nature when nurtured with care. In compiling these scholarly endeavours lies a clarion call to action—a call to embrace a paradigm of stewardship, where preserving our environment is synonymous with safeguarding our health. For in the nexus of environment and human health lies the cornerstone of our shared prosperity and well-being.
Download or read book Managing Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture Volume 1 written by Don Reicosky and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There has been growing concern that both intensive agriculture in the developed world and rapid expansion of crop cultivation in developing countries is damaging the health of soils which are the foundation of farming. At the same time we are discovering much more about how complex soils are as living biological systems. This volume reviews the latest research on soil science. After an overview of the role of soil as a provider of ecosystem services and in conservation agriculture, the book reviews soil structure and chemistry as well organic matter, soil microorganisms and fauna. The second part of the book discusses soil dynamics, from water and nutrient cycles to carbon capture and erosion mechanisms. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for soil scientists and agronomists as well as the farming community and government agencies responsible for monitoring soil health. It is accompanied by a companion volume looking at soil monitoring and management."--Provided by publisher.
Download or read book Managing Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture written by Don Reicosky and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Living Soil written by Lady Evelyn Barbara Balfour and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eve Balfour was a key figure in the forming of the organic gardening and farming movement, and one of the founders of Britain's Soil Association. She divided her estate at Haughley into two sections, one organic, and the other run "conventionally", with chemical fertilizers. This book records the results, and her insights. "The health of soil, plant, animal and man is one and indivisible," she said.
