Download or read book Individual Differences and Personality written by Michael C. Ashton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we come to be who we are? Why do we differ in our personalities? How do these differences matter in life? Individual Differences and Personality aims to describe how and why personality varies among people. Unlike books that focus on individual theorists, this book focuses on current research and theory on the nature of personality and related individual differences. The book begins by discussing how personality is measured, the concept of a personality trait, and the basic dimensions of personality. This leads to a discussion of the origins of personality, with descriptions of its developmental course, its biological causes, its genetic and environmental influences, and its evolutionary function. The concept of a personality disorder is then described, followed by a discussion of the influence of personality on life outcomes in relationships, work, and health. Finally, the book examines the important differences between individuals in the realms of mental abilities, of beliefs and attitudes, and of behavior. - Presents a scientific approach to personality and related individual differences, as well as theory and research on the fundamental questions about human psychological variation - New edition presents findings from dozens of new research studies of the past six years - Includes new chapter on vocational interests and a revised chapter on personality disorders reflecting DSM-5 formulation - Contains streamlined descriptions of measurement concepts and heritability research - Includes various boxes containing interesting asides that help to maintain the student's attention
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations written by John F. Rauthmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situations matter. They let people express their personalities and values; provoke motivations, emotions, and behaviors; and are the contexts in which people reason and act. The psychological assessment of situations is a new and rapidly developing area of research, particularly within the fields of personality and social psychology. This volume compiles state-of-the-art knowledge on psychological situations in chapters written by experts in their respective research areas. Bringing together historical reviews, theoretical pieces, methodological descriptions, and empirical applications, this volume is the definitive, go-to source for a psychology of situations.
Download or read book Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs written by Gregory J. Boyle and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 825 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs assists researchers and practitioners by identifying and reviewing the best scales/measures for a variety of constructs. Each chapter discusses test validity, reliability, and utility. Authors have focused on the most often used and cited scales/measures, with a particular emphasis on those published in recent years. Each scale is identified and described, the sample on which it was developed is summarized, and reliability and validity data are presented, followed by presentation of the scale, in full or in part, where such permission has been obtained. Measures fall into five broad groups. The emotional disposition section reviews measures of general affective tendencies, and/or cognitive dispositions closely linked to emotion. These measures include hope and optimism, anger and hostility, life satisfaction, self-esteem, confidence, and affect dimensions. Emotion regulation scales go beyond general dispositions to measure factors that may contribute to understanding and managing emotions. These measures include alexithymia, empathy, resiliency, coping, sensation seeking, and ability and trait emotional intelligence. The interpersonal styles section introduces some traditional social–psychological themes in the context of personality assessment. These measures include adult attachment, concerns with public image and social evaluation, and forgiveness. The vices and virtues section reflects adherence to moral standards as an individual characteristic shaped by sociocultural influences and personality. These measures include values and moral personality, religiosity, dark personalities (Machiavellianism,narcissism, and subclinical psychopathy), and perfectionism. The sociocultural interaction and conflict section addresses relationships between different groups and associated attitudes. These measures include cross-cultural values, personality and beliefs, intergroup contact, stereotyping and prejudice, attitudes towards sexual orientation, and personality across cultures. - Encompasses 25 different areas of psychology research - Each scale has validity, reliability info, info on test bias, etc - Multiple scales discussed for each construct - Discussion of which scales are appropriate in which circumstances and to what populations - Examples of scales included
Download or read book Research in Personality Trandformation and Modernity written by 瞿海源 and published by Airiti Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 楊國樞教授早期從事實驗研究，論文多以英文寫成，在後來各個重要的研究階段，也都會撰寫英文論文來做總結。先生活躍於國際心理學界，參與重要的心理學研討會，推動心理學本土化研究，發表許多英文論文。本文集特將楊先生的英文論文集結成冊，以「早期實驗與社會人格研究」（Early Experiments and Social Personality Research）、「心理轉變與現代化研究」（Research in Personality Trandformation and Modernity）、「華人本土心理學研究」（Research in Indigenous Chinese Psychology）三大主題出版九、十、十一等三冊。這三冊英文論文集可說是楊國樞教授畢生主要心理學研究論著的縮版。
Download or read book Individual Differences and Personality written by Michael C. Ashton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-30 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual Differences and Personality, Third Edition provides a comprehensive overview of research on personality. The book begins with the main approaches to the study of personality, basic principles of personality measurement, the concept of personality traits, and the major dimensions of personality variation. Further chapters review personality change and stability, biological causal mechanisms, genetic and environmental influences and evolutionary adaptive function. Personality disorders are examined as are life outcomes—such as relationships, work, health, and others—that are predicted by personality characteristics. The book additionally examines important individual differences, such as mental abilities, vocational interests, religious beliefs, political attitudes and sexuality. The third edition is updated with new findings on age-related differences in personality, on sexual orientation and personality, on socially desirable responding in personality assessment, and on the biological and social origins of mental ability differences. Treatments of several topics have been streamlined, including reliability and validity, developmental change, genetic and environmental influences and the structure of mental abilities. - Organized by issues in personality research rather than by theorists - Identifies main traits in personality and explains personality assessment - Examines the impact of personality on life outcomes - Explores developmental, genetic and evolutionary aspects of personality - Includes other psychological characteristics (abilities, interests, beliefs and attitudes) - Test bank included on the instructor website
Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment written by Gregory J Boyle and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008-06-24 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment 2-Volume Set constitutes an essential resource for shaping the future of the scientific foundation of personality research, measurement, and practice. It reviews the major contemporary personality models (Volume 1) and associated psychometric measurement instruments (Volume 2) that underpin the scientific study of this important area of psychology. With contributions from internationally renowned academics, this work will be an important reference work for a host of researchers and practitioners in the fields of individual differences and personality assessment, clinical psychology, educational psychology, work and organizational psychology, health psychology and other applied fields as well. Volume 1: Personality Theories and Models. Deals with the major theoretical models underlying personality instruments and covers the following broad topics, listed by section heading: " Explanatory Models For Personality " Comprehensive Trait Models " Key Traits: Psychobiology " Key Traits: Self-Regulation And Stress " New Trait And Dynamic Trait Constructs " Applications
Download or read book Ebook The Science of Psychology An Appreciative View written by King and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ebook: The Science of Psychology: An Appreciative View
Download or read book Oswaal CBSE Chapterwise Solved Papers 2023 2014 Psychology Class 12th 2024 Exam written by Oswaal Editorial Board and published by Oswaal Books and Learning Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-01-16 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description of the product: • Strictly as per the latest CBSE Board Syllabus released on 31st March, 2023 (CBSE Cir No. Acad-39/2023) • 100% Updated with Latest Syllabus & Fully Solved Board Paper • Crisp Revision with timed reading for every chapter • Extensive Practice with 3000+ Questions & Board Marking Scheme Answers • Concept Clarity with 1000+concepts, Smart Mind Maps & Mnemonics • Final Boost with 50+ concept videos • NEP Compliance with Competency Based Questions & Art Integration
Download or read book Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Class 12 Psychology Chapterwise and Topicwise Solved Papers For Board Exams 2025 written by Oswaal Editorial Board and published by Oswaal Books. This book was released on 2024-02-03 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description of the product: ✍ 100% Updated Syllabus & Fully Solved Board Papers: we have got you covered with the latest and 100% updated curriculum. 🧩 Crisp Revision with Topic-wise Revision Notes, Smart Mind Maps & Mnemonics. 📚 Extensive Practice with 3000+ Questions & Board Marking Scheme Answers to give you 3000+ chances to become a champ. 🔍 Concept Clarity with 1000+ Concepts & 50+ Concept Videos for you to learn the cool way—with videos and mind-blowing concepts. ⏰ NEP 2020 Compliance with Art Integration & Competency-Based Questions for you to be on the cutting edge of the coolest educational trends.
Download or read book Who Runs Psychological Physiological and Pathophysiological Aspects of Recreational Endurance Athletes written by Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Download or read book The Analysis of Change written by John Mordechai Gottman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuity and change have been major concerns of the social and behavioral sciences -- in the study of human development and in the study of processes that unfold in various ways across time. There has been a veritable explosion of techniques for studying change over time which have fundamentally changed how we need to think of and study change. Unfortunately, many of the old precepts and beliefs are still among us. The field of methodology for the study of change is itself ready to change. Recently, there have been many analytic and conceptual developments questioning our cherished beliefs about the study of change. As such, how are individuals to think about issues and correctly analyze change? The chapters in this volume address these issues. Divided into two sections, this book deals with designs that analyze change in multiple subjects, and with change in single subjects and an interacting system. Papers presented in this volume are accessible to scientists who are not methodologists. The character of the papers are more like primers than basic treatises on methodology, written for other methodologists. It is time that people stop thinking in rigid ways about how to study change and be introduced to a range of many possibilities. Change, stability, order and chaos are elusive concepts. The pursuit of the laws of change must be approached in as flexible and creative a fashion as possible. This book should help to lead the way.
Download or read book The Psychology of the Enneagram Applied to Graphology A Collection of Articles ENGLISH VERSION written by Claudio Garibaldi and published by Youcanprint. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The enneagram outlines the true nature of what motivates our psychological and spiritual being while graphic movement is an unconscious process recorded on paper through the movements of our hand. Ognigraphy is a highly individualized phenomenon that reflects the dynamic synthesis of the existential history, of the biological constitution and of the mental and emotional states of each of us. Our enneatype plays a fundamental role in the way we manifest ourselves in the world, inevitably also influencing our graphic movement. This makes it possible to investigate the links between the enneagram and the graphology. Our handwriting is an objective expression of ourselves and as such it is a valuable support for the identification of our enneatype and also allows us to verify the changes that have occurred over time. This series of articles - in English - explores the patterns of the graphic movement of the nine types of the heneagram and introduces the potentials of the integrated use of enneagram and graphology as a means of self-knowledge and understanding of others.
Download or read book Before the Face of God written by Hanneke Schaap-Jonker and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2008 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All over the world, millions of people attend services every week, and most of them will hear sermons. What happens between the sermon and the listener? Does the sermon become meaningful to listeners? The present study in the fields of practical theology, homiletics, and psychology of religion combines quantitative and qualitative methods to offer an empirically-based approach to the study of preaching. Highlighting the psychological factors influencing how a sermon is heard, this study draws theoretical insight from the works of D.W. Winnicott, A.-M. Rizzuto and D. Bonhoeffer in its examination of the relationship between the meaning of the sermon and the hearer's God image, personality, and affective state.
Download or read book Mental toughness and hardiness at different levels of football Sports Psychology and Coaching written by Mark Atkinson and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2013-09-27 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now with the growth of commercialisation, football is a multi-billion pound business that competes for scarce resources and uses, amongst other things, professional management techniques. Because of the increase and push towards efficiency, it has become of greater interest to players, coaches, administrators, spectators and owners to identify psychological attributes and mental skills associated with superior sport performance as a primary stage of facilitating their development. However, there has been little research into the emotional factors affecting footballers at different levels, in particular, the mental toughness and hardiness of footballers. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mental toughness and hardiness of footballers and the level of football at which they perform. Mental toughness was assessed using the Psychological performance inventory. Hardiness was assessed using the Personal views survey III-R. Participants in the present study were 61 footballers from various clubs and 2 levels of performance: Playing recreational or elite football.Results are discussed relative to previous findings relevant to mental toughness and hardiness and future implications to aid the psychological development of footballers playing at different levels. Future research might concentrate further on psychological skills training, coping strategies and psychological preparation strategies in a wider variation of sports specific to a wider range of athletes, from grass roots to international level.
Download or read book Key Ideas in Psychology written by Matt Jarvis and published by Nelson Thornes. This book was released on 2002 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology has been shaped by a set of key ideas, some of which are theories while others are more general topics or specific concepts. This handbook reviews a selection of the most important ideas that span the major branches of the discipline.
Download or read book The Praeger Handbook of Personality across Cultures written by A. Timothy Church Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 935 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important multivolume work sheds light on current—and future—research on cultural universals and differences in personality in their evolutionary, ecological, and cultural contexts. How does culture impact personality traits? To answer that question, the three volumes in this set address current theory and research on culture and personality in an effort to determine how people differ—and how they are alike. Detailed chapters by scholars from around the world unveil a fascinating picture of the relationship between culture and important aspects of personality. They also address the accuracy or meaningfulness of trait comparisons across cultures and the methods and limitations of research on the subject. As most psychological research is conducted on participants from Western industrialized countries, a work that includes a wide range of cultures not only fosters a more complete understanding of human personality, but also broadens perspectives on value systems and ways to live. Each of the three volumes concentrates on distinct areas of research, exposing the reader to the diverse theoretical and empirical approaches and topics in the field. Volume 1 focuses on the cross-cultural study of personality dispositions or traits. Volume 2 examines the relationship between culture and other important aspects of personality, including the self, emotions, motives, values, beliefs, and life narratives, as well as aspects of personality and adjustment associated with biculturalism and intercultural competence. Volume 3 looks at evolutionary, genetic, and neuroscience perspectives on personality across cultures along with ecological and cultural influences. In addition to providing readers with a thorough analysis of current and future directions for research, this unrivaled work brings together multiple perspectives on personality across cultures, thereby promoting a more integrative understanding of this important topic.
Download or read book The Making of Psychological Anthropology written by John Wesley Mayhew Whiting and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1978 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
