Download or read book The Scientific and Technological Co operation Among the CMEA Member Countries written by Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Comecon written by J. J. Brine and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1992 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comecon, or the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, was founded by Joseph Stalin in 1949 to counteract the Marshall Plan and reinforce the bonds between the Soviet Union and the "people's democracies" of Eastern Europe. Other Soviet Bloc nations later joined "Comecon, "and for forty years it dominated the trade policies of the Soviet Bloc and profoundly influenced their domestic economic development and relations with the West. "Comecon "collapsed in 1991 after the countries of Eastern Europe rejected communism. It was often compared with the (West European) Common Market, but differed vastly in its aims, structure, powers, and activities. Its influence is a critical factor in assessing both the economic failures of the Soviet Bloc and the problems facing former member states as they make the transition to free-market economies. This detailed, annotated bibliography is an essential guide to the extensive English-language literature about "Comecon "from its founding until its demise. Chapters cover "Comecon's "history, structure, and law; socialist economic integration; the organization's arrangements for international trade and finance; environment, natural resources, and energy; labor; industry and agriculture; science and technology. "Comecon, "like the rest of the Soviet Bloc, collapsed suddenly, but its legacy will color international relations and worldwide economic issues for years to come. An understanding of its institutions, mechanisms, and policies remains vital hi appreciating the economic organization of the former Soviet empire. This bibliography will therefore be indispensable to policymakers, economists, historians, and political scientists.
Download or read book The External Relations of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance written by Bloed and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Perspectives for All European Economic Co Operation written by János Szita and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1977 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monographic study of the prospects for regional cooperation, and economic integration in Europe between socialist countries and capitalist countries - stresses the mutual benefits of economic relations between countries with different social systems and focusses on the approach to the problem of CMEA countries, examines institutional frameworks and legal aspects, and covers trade relations, monetary relations, financial aspects, cooperation in the industrial sector, agricultural sector, transport, etc. Bibliography pp. 367 to 370 and statistical tables.
Download or read book Documents in Communist Affairs written by B. Szajkowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-06-18 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Region Analism and the United Nations written by Berhanykun Andemicael and published by Brill Archive. This book was released on 1979 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Collected Reports on Various Activities of Bodies of the CMEA in written by Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The International Payments and Monetary System in the Integration of the Socialist Countries written by Imre Vincze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic cooperation between the CMEA countries is implemented according to the monetary and financial regulations worked out collectively. The regulations cover the organizational structure of international settlements; the choice of currency for settlements; the principles of international credit transactions ; the determination ofthe exchange rate of the currency used in international settlements to national currencies and to convertible currencies outside the CMEA; the principles and rules ofinternational exchange and transfers; mIes for the currency allotments of citizens (roles of international transfers for citizens). The regulations also contain provisions for international settlements and credit transactions which are concluded through an independent international bank or banks. These regulations, the instruments and institutions together, form the international payments and monetary system of the CMEA. * The financial and monetary regulations of the CMEA community were formed in several stages, depending on the prevailing· conditions and the targets to be attained. In the years between 1949 and 1963 the general form of economic cooperation and of international settlements was the bilateral clearing agreement. In the bilateral agreements which the Soviet Union concluded with the other CMEA countries the currency of settlements was the Soviet rouble. The prices applied in foreign trade were not the internal producer prices of the Soviet Union, but world market prices (main international market prices) expressed in roubles, with the he]p ofthe exchange rate ofthe Soviet rouble to the US dollar, as quoted in the Soviet Union.
Download or read book Soviet Life written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Food Revolution In The Soviet Union And Eastern Europe written by Robert Deutsch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first study in the Western world to compare the relationship between food and politics in the countries of Eastern Europe, this book views the current food revolution as part of the modernization process. Robert Deutsch argues that the communist leaders in the Comecon countries increasingly link political stability and preservation of power to the problem of satisfying consumer demand. He also assesses the various social forces that have brought about the food revolution. The most important is the expanded working class, which is no longer willing to defer consumer demands to a hypothetical communist future. The CMEA countries thus face the dilemma of either gradually liberalizing their economies in order to meet growing consumer demands or resorting to repression. Neither of these options promises a long-term solution for implementing economic policies prescribed by Marxist-Leninist doctrine. Robert Deutsch presents case studies of Hungary, Bulgaria, and the German Democratic Republic as examples of the "relative success" of economic reforms. To a greater or lesser extent, these countries have opted for economic decentralization by liberalizing private ownership and pricing policy and by integrating planning with market-oriented concepts. The author compares this with the economic problems of the Soviet Union, Poland, Romania, and Czechoslovakia. The study is enhanced by an exhaustive bibliography, arranged topically and drawn from the specialized literature in several languages.
Download or read book The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade written by and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade written by Mark M. Boguslavski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Download or read book Annuaire Europeen 1988 European Yearbook 1988 written by P. Drillien and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1990-03-26 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Yearbook has expanded over the years in keeping with the role played by European institutions compared with national ones. It is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with these institutions, which have become so numerous & varied that no-one can possibly memorise all their acronyms or functions. The European Yearbook provides aids for finding one's way through the labyrinth of these organisations which coordinate a variety of activities in over 20 countries. One of the aids is an 'organisation chart' at the beginning of the documentary section, giving a clear picture of the general situation. A perusal of the many contributions in the volume organisation by organisation, shows the full diversity of the activities which Europe is gradually taking over from national governments, with their consent & financial support. Written in both of the Council of Europe's official languages, English & French, the European Yearbook also contains a general index by subject & name which constitutes a very valuable list of articles & provides direct access to the work's subject matter, regardless of the particular organisation concerned, offering a kind of cross-section of the activities of European organisations.
Download or read book The Role of Patent Information in Research and Development written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains the text of the 27 lectures and of the two opening and two closing speeches given at a Symposium convened and organized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) at Moscow on the subject of "The Role of Patent Information in Research and Development".
Download or read book USSR written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Records of the Vienna Diplomatic Conference for the Trademark Registration Treaty written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 1975 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Records of the Vienna Diplomatic Conference on the Trademark Registration Treaty, 1973, contain the most important documents relating to that Conference which were issued before, during and after it. The Diplomatic Conference on the Trademark Registration Treaty was one of three diplomatic conferences which took place within the framework of the Vienna Diplomatic Conference on Industrial Property, 1973.
