Download or read book The Sarbanes Oxley Act and the Making of Quack Corporate Governance written by Roberta Romano and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Sarbanes Oxley Act written by Michael F. Holt and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sarbannes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a mandatory requirement for all listed corporations in the US, whether foreign or not. Compliance is not an option. Other countries are developing similar legislation so the books value is international in scope. SOX is a hot topic and the effects are just beginning to be felt world-wide. This new book goes beyond the implementation phase of SOX and looks at the reaction to the Act in terms of costs, benefits and business impacts. This book is for Senior Managers in the Business and Financial/Accounting Communities who want/need to know what the reaction of business and government is to the SOX legislation, what it is costing and how the effects are penetrating through the business environment. Mike Holt presents a comprehensive review of the impact that Sarbanes-Oxley legislation has had on business, the financial community, governments and the public since its inception in 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been somewhat successful, but not completely and the cost (well over a trillion dollars) might be considered too high a price to pay for the gains. This book takes a hard look at the costs, benefits and other impacts as well as at what influential and prominent financial, government and business leaders think about it now. * International in scope and content and including interviews with prominent business leaders, CEOs and CFOs of large and small corporations. * Compliance with The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is now mandatory for every listed US corporation and overseas corporations listed on US stock markets. * Covers the reaction of business and government to this legislation, what it is costing and how the effects are penetrating through the business environment.
Download or read book The U S Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 and Corporate Governance Big Brother is Watching You written by Anonym and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-06-25 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: 19 (von 20), University of Aberdeen, course: LL.M. Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht, 49 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Corporate Governance has become one of the hottest fields of international company law and economics. Whereas many European countries have chosen self - regulatory market based approaches or favour "comply or explain" provisions, the U.S. government decided to take mandatory legislative actions in the aftermath of various accounting and corporate governance scandals, headed up by Enron and WorldCom. This article explains why most, if not all of the relevant provisions regarding corporate governance, are ill conceived and thus should be withdrawn the sooner the better to prevent future economic harm. The author concludes with an evaluation and an outlook for alternatives.
Download or read book The U S Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 and Corporate Governance Big Brother is watching you written by Bernhard Kuschnik and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2006-03-27 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: 19 (von 20), University of Aberdeen, course: LL.M. Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht, language: English, abstract: Corporate Governance has become one of the hottest fields of international company law and economics. Whereas many European countries have chosen self – regulatory market based approaches or favour “comply or explain” provisions, the U.S. government decided to take mandatory legislative actions in the aftermath of various accounting and corporate governance scandals, headed up by Enron and WorldCom. This article explains why most, if not all of the relevant provisions regarding corporate governance, are ill conceived and thus should be withdrawn the sooner the better to prevent future economic harm. The author concludes with an evaluation and an outlook for alternatives.
Download or read book The U S Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 Big Brother is watching you or adequate measures of Corporate Governance regulation written by Bernhard Kuschnik and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1.1, University of Aberdeen, language: English, abstract: Corporate Governance has become one of the hottest fields of international company law and economics. Whereas many European countries have chosen self regulatory market based approaches or favour comply or explain provisions, the U.S. government decided to take mandatory legislative actions in the aftermath of various accounting and corporate governance scandals, headed up by Enron and WorldCom. This article explains why most, if not all of the relevant provisions regarding corporate governance, are ill conceived and thus should be withdrawn the sooner the better to prevent future economic harm. The author concludes with an evaluation and an outlook for alternatives. Abschlussarbeit im Kurs Corporate Governance im Rahmen des LL.M. Studienganges Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht an der Universität Aberdeen, Schottland
Download or read book Criticizing the Critics written by J. Robert Brown and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) was adopted in a rush, political expediency necessitating that something be done before the 2002 election to minimize voter backlash from the collapse of Enron and WorldCom. Despite the rush, the Act contained a number of improvements on the current state of regulation, including a separation of accounting and consulting services, increase in the strength and independence of the audit committee, certification of financial statements by top officers, and assessment of internal controls by managers and auditors. Nonetheless, SOX engendered an immediate cascade of criticism, much of the excoriation coming from the Academy, especially those adhering to the view that a corporation was a nexus of contracts. For them, the Act fixed non-existent problems, generated costs that exceeded benefits, and relied on approaches that took no notice of definitive economic data; quack corporate governance in a phrase.While SOX suffered from uneven craftsmanship and was not fully vetted in the traditional manner, this did not entirely explain the immediacy and strength of the vituperative attacks. Instead, the Act amounted to an affront, indeed a rejection, of the view within the Academy that corporations were a nexus of contracts and that the evolution of corporate law was a race to the top. In fact, SOX appears to have generated improvements in the corporate governance process. As to whether the costs of some provisions outweigh the benefits, definitive empirical data on the subject remains to be developed.
Download or read book The Practitioner s Guide to the Sarbanes Oxley Act written by John J. Huber and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2004 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guide to the Sarbanes Oxley Act written by Robert A. Prentice and published by South-Western College. This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief guide explains the ins-and-outs of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, helping you understand how this major legislative change affects CEOs, CFOs, and other financially responsible officers -- and ultimately you in your own business life.
Download or read book The Sarbanes Oxley Act A brief introduction written by Andreas Bauer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-07-21 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Law, grade: 1,3, IPAG Ecole Supérieure de Commerce Nice, course: Financial Management, language: English, abstract: This paper provides a brief but complete introduction of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act (SOX). After providing the aims that were pursed by the United States legislation by introducing this act, the paper gives an overview of the provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act. This overview deals with every single provision and describes the inherent measures. Ultimately the last section of this paper delivers an overview of the criticism raised by different scholars and experts concerning the Sarbanes- Oxley Act.
Download or read book Public Company Deskbook written by John T. Bostelman and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 written by Thomas G. Bost and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Did the Sarbanes Oxley Act Improve Corporate Governance written by Scott Miller and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although significant attention has been given to the costs associated with SOX there is no notable research examining the benefits derived therefrom. The purpose of this research is to draw upon the long established stream of agency theory literature to fill the void in the current literature and complement its focus on costs with a serious investigation into whether benefits are being realized from this legislation. Investigating domestic, manufacturing firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange, this research concludes that many governance controls long held to temper agency conflict did not do so in a pre-SOX environment. However, it illustrates that SOX caused these governance mechanisms to effectively moderate agency conflict in a post-SOX environment for this sample. Additionally, it concludes that in a model that includes audit fees, SOX improved the effectiveness of these governance mechanisms in the reduction of agency costs more predominantly with more robust results. Therefore, this research is the first to provide evidence that there are measurable benefits that flow from the passage of SOX.
Download or read book Sarbanes Oxley Act written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book RAMIFICATIONS OF SARBANES OXLEY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE LEGISLATION ON INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS OF RESEARCH INTENSIVE FIRMS written by Janine Noelle Black and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of July 2002 was created to address the financial malfeasance revealed during the investigations of several large firms by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Act required public companies traded on U.S. exchanges to provide increased transparency in financial statements. Key portions of the legislation required firms to create internal financial controls and placed personal accountability with top executives. SOX mandated and standardized a greater degree of self-regulation. In the years following SOX, firms experienced significantly higher compliance costs, but they also benefited from the reduction of statement errors and fraud, increased accuracy in reporting, and greater investor confidence. After the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002, anecdotal evidence suggested that SOX impeded small, research intensive firms. We looked at research intensive firms going public before and after SOX to determine if there was a change in volume and quality of research intensive firms post-SOX. We found that firms that went public after SOX were fewer and had lower patenting activity. In the case of small and medium size firms, the cost of SOX compliance is likely to divert funds from research investments. We speculate that highly research intensive firms are more likely post-SOX to divert their IPO to non-U.S. exchanges, delay going public, or dismiss the idea of going public, as proposed in a "3Ds" model. The 2002 SOX US Congressional Act levied millions of dollars in new compliance costs on each foreign or domestic firm that went public on U.S. exchanges. Funding for regulatory expenditures must come from somewhere. We proposed that one likely candidate was research budgets, as research efforts have a more distant, less immediately visible, long term effect on firm performance. We suggested that large firms more easily absorbed the additional costs of SOX with a reduced effect on research and development budgets, while small firms were less able to maintain research budgets after SOX. In the aftermath of SOX, research spending did go down, most visibly in Biotech and Electronics. As the total number of IPO firms decreased dramatically after SOX, these two research intensive industries, plus Computer Software, were the only industries with a large enough sample size to evaluate. We saw that research intensive firms diminished dramatically, along with many non-research intensive firms, from IPO events after SOX. Where we had sufficient sample size, in computer software, biotechnology, electronics, and "other", we noted that research-intensive firms generally resisted the temptation to raid research budgets, finding funding for compliance elsewhere within the company or from the additional cash flow at time of IPO. Where firms did appear to greatly reduce research budgets was in the non-research intensive industries, where research budgets might be more of a discretionary expense. Firm size was not a factor in whether research intensive firms could better absorb the costs of SOX, although smaller firms tended to spend proportionally more on research in an effort to grow faster. After the enactment of SOX, we observed an indication that the markets valued research intensity even more than prior to SOX, perhaps understanding the vulnerability of research budgets being diverted to compliance costs. Overall, the data suggested that the effect of SOX was underestimated in this study, as the firms that were deterred from going public on U.S. exchanges were not in the sample evaluated. We only analyzed those firms prepared to accept the higher costs of SOX. The data set consisted of survivors, selected firms still willing to pay for SOX compliance as well as for research programs.
Download or read book The Sarbanes Oxley Debacle written by Henry N. Butler and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors argue that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) is a colossal failure, yet seek to salvage some lessons from the ruins of SOX.
Download or read book Sarbanes Oxley Act in Perspective written by Harold S. Bloomenthal and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 3272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Influence of the Sarbanes Oxley Act on American Canadian Firms and Corporate Governance written by Chantal Bergeron and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
