Download or read book The Role of Neutrinos Strings Gravity and Variable Cosmological Constant in Elementary Particle Physics written by Behram N. Kursunogammalu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th The 29 International Conference was held as the first one of the millennium at its Fort Lauderdale venue. These conferences began, with High Energy Physics being the main topic, by introducing gradually cosmology into its programs. These proceedings of the 2000 conference reflect the variety of topics and ideas discussed. Our future conferences will be designed somewhat akin to the early Coral Gables Conferences where we shall seek some convergence of ideas. For this reason various committees have been formed from among the participating physicists. The committees and their memberships are listed in these proceedings. We further decided for the first time to include some graduate student participants in our future meetings for which also a committee has already been established. The topics will demonstrate a more activist structure of the Coral Gables Conferences, for example the duality of the gravitational forces and expansion of the universe will be discussed from this point of view since it conveys a convergence to the ideas of quintessence versus the ordinary theory, which are considered as the cause of the expansion of the universe. We further wish to announce that the future conferences will assume a collective organization where several committees as listed in these proceedings will have their input into the conference. We have now introduced new topics and ideas, which referred especially to the attractive and repulsive nature of the gravitational force. These proceedings of the conference contain a variety of topics and ideas.
Download or read book Neutrinos written by Arnold S. Lavro and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrinos are one of the most abundant particles in the universe. Because they have very little interaction with matter, however, they are incredibly difficult to detect. Neutrinos are similar to the more familiar electron, with one crucial difference: neutrinos do not carry electric charge. Because neutrinos are electrically neutral, they are not affected by the electromagnetic forces which act on electrons. Three types of neutrinos are known. Each type or 'flavour' of neutrino is related to a charged particle (which gives the corresponding neutrino its name). Hence, the 'electron neutrino' is associated with the electron, and two other neutrinos are associated with heavier versions of the electron called the muon and the tau. The book presents citations from the literature for the last three years from the journal literature and the existent book literature. Access is provided by subject, author and title indexes.
Download or read book Particles Strings And Supernovae Proceedings Of Theoretical Advanced Study Institute In Elementary Particle Physics In 2 Volumes written by Tan Chung-i and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-05-01 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Launching of La Belle Epoque of High Energy Physics and Cosmology written by Thomas Curtright and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-25 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent experimental results with direct bearing on theories of cosmological dark matter/energy, as well as continuing work on neutrino masses and mixing, have invigorated both particle physics and cosmology, and should continue to do so well into the 21st century, thereby launching a beautiful new epoch for these fields. The expert contributions from this conference took stock of these developments. This volume contains papers by over 40 physicists that summarize and interpret the newest findings, and suggest future avenues to be explored. A number of new theoretical ideas are also presented, dealing with progress in understanding the dynamics and symmetries of strings and branes, renormalization in quantum field theory, possible Lorentz violation effects, and related problems. Ongoing and next generation gravitational and neutrino experiments are described, and the issues of unification are dealt with in the context of, and beyond, the standard model. Together, the contributions provide a useful blend of experimental and theoretical physics from many prominent physicists, including three Nobel Laureates. The volume also contains information of an historical nature, concerning the contributions to physics by Paul Frampton, on the occasion of his 60th year, and summarizing the career of Behram Kursunoglu (1922–2003). Contents:Frampton Festschrift Contributions:Glueballs and the Universal Energy Spectrum of Tight Knots and Links (R V Buniy & T W Kephart)Proton Decay, Neutrino Oscillations, etc. … from IMB, Through Super-K & Antares (L R Sulak)Renormalization Without Infinities (G 't Hooft)Problems and Difficulties in Standard Model and Gravitation (M Veltman)Astrophysics and Cosmology:Direct Determinations of the Redshift Behavior of the Pressure, Energy Density, and Equation of State of the Dark Energy and the Acceleration of the Universe (R A Daly & S G Djorgovski)Cosmolgy with Clusters of Galaxies (M Donahue)Pulsar Kicks and Dark Matter from a Sterile Neutrino (A Kusenko)Cosmic Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (T J Weiler)Lepton Experiments:Limits on the Neutrino Magnetic Moment Using 1496 Days of Super-Kamiokande-I Solar Neutrino Data (D W Liu)Precision Measurement of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon (J M Paley)Neutrino Experiments with Super-Kamiokande (M B Smy)Measurement of sin22θ13 by Reactor Experiments and Its Sensitivity (O Yasuda)Neutrino Theory:Neutrinos, Lepton Flavor, and CP Violation in a Predictive SO(10) Model (B Dutta et al.)Tracing Very High Energy Tau Neutrinos from Cosmological Sources in Ice (J Jones et al.)Chasing CHOOZ (P Ramond)Lorentz Violation, Field Theory and Branes:New Implications of Lorentz Violation (D Colladay)Hidden Symmetries in M-Theory (M J Duff)Soft Breaking in SUSY, String, and Intersecting D Brane Models (P Nath)Kursunoglu Memorial Tributes:Memorial Session for Behram Kursunoglu (P Frampton)The Work of Behram Kursunoglu (P D Mannheim)other papers Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physics, astrophysics, particle physics and cosmology, as well as historians of science. Keywords:Particle Physics;Neutrinos;Cosmology;Dark Energy;Dark Matter;Renormalization;Lorentz Violation;Strings and Branes
Download or read book Confluence of Cosmology Massive Neutrinos Elementary Particles and Gravitation written by Behram N. Kursunogammalu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Justbefore the preliminary programof Orbis Scientiae 1998 went to press the news in physics was suddenly dominated by the discovery that neutrinos are, after all, massive particles. This was predicted by some physicists including Dr. Behram Kusunoglu, who had apaper published on this subject in 1976 in the Physical Review. Massive neutrinos do not necessarily simplify the physics of elementary particles but they do give elementary particle physics a new direction. If the dark matter content ofthe universe turns out to consist ofneutrinos, the fact that they are massive should make an impact on cosmology. Some of the papers in this volume have attempted to provide answers to these questions. We have a long way to go before we find the real reasons for nature’s creation of neutrinos. Another neutrino-related event was the passing of their discoverer, Fredrick Reines: The trustees of the Global Foundation, members of the Orbis Scientiae 1998, dedicate this conference to Fredrick Reines of the University of California at Irvine. The late Professor Reines was a loyal and active member of these series of conferences on the frontiers of physics and cosmology since 1964. He also sewed as one of the trustees of the Global Foundation for the past three years. Professor Reines discovered the most elusive particle, the neutrino, in 1954. We are proud to say that we recognized the importance of this discovery by awarding him the J.
Download or read book Cosmology and Particle Physics written by V. de Sabbata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been a steadily increasing cross-fertilization between cosmology and particle physics, on both the theoretical and experimental levels. Particle physics has provided new experimental data from the big accelerators in operation, and data from space satellites are accumulating rapidly. Cosmology is still one of the best laboratories for testing particle theory. The present work discusses such matters in the context of inflation, strings, dark matter, neutrinos and gravitational wave physics in the very early universe, field theory at the Planck scale, and high energy physics. A particular emphasis has been placed on a new topology for spatial infinity, on the relation between temperature and gravitational potential, a canonical formulation of general relativity, the neutrino mass, spin in the early universe, the measurement of gravity in the 10--100 m range, galaxy--galaxy and cluster--cluster correlation, black holes, string theory and string/string duality. The work also presents a beautiful review of high energy elementary particle physics, treating the meaning, status and perspectives of unification and standard model gauge couplings.
Download or read book Special Relativity written by Jürgen Ehlers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-11 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After about a century of success, physicists feel the need to probe the limits of validity of special-relativity base theories. This book is the outcome of a special seminar held on this topic. The authors gather in a single volume an extensive collection of introductions and reviews of the various facets involved, and also includes detailed discussion of philosophical and historical aspects.
Download or read book American Book Publishing Record written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Short Distance Behavior of Fundamental Interactions written by Behram N. Kursunoglu and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2003-06-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topics included are: experimental and theoretical cosmology; relativity at the Planck scale; high energy collisions; neutrino reactions and other weak processes; as well as recent developments in quantization.
Download or read book Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics written by P. Langacker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrinos are the central thread in the study of many aspects of particle physics and astrophysics. Neutrino interactions test the standard electroweak theory and its TeV scale extensions, and examine the structure of the nucleon and of the CKM matrix. Searches for neutrino mass and other intrinsic properties probe new physics at very short distance scales. The weak interactions of neutrinos imply for them a unique role in studying the early universe, the core of the Sun, type II supernovae, and active galactic nuclei, and suggest the possibility of small neutrino masses contributing to the missing matter in the Universe, especially on very large distance scales.
Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Particles Strings and Supernovae Proceedings of Theoretical Advanced Study Institute in Elementary Particle Physics in 2 Volumes written by Chung-I. Tan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Particles Strings and Supernovae written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-11-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the National Research Council was asked by the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation to recommend priorities for the U.S. particle physics program for the next 15 years. The challenge faced in this study was to identify a compelling leadership role for the United States in elementary particle physics given the global nature of the field and the current lack of a long-term and distinguishing strategic focus. Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time provides an assessment of the scientific challenges in particle physics, including the key questions and experimental opportunities, the current status of the U.S. program and the strategic framework in which it sits and a set of strategic principles and recommendations to sustain a competitive and globally relevant U.S. particle physics program.
Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.
Download or read book Cosmology and Particle Physics written by Lizhi Fang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1988 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the whole frontier of particle-cosmology from early universe and inflationary cosmology to phase transition and cosmic string. Other areas explored include dark matter, neutrino and axion problems, baryonsynthesis, formation of large-scale structure, and distribution and evolution of clusters and galaxies. For postgraduates and researchers. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
