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Book The Reduction of Airborne Lead in Indoor Firing Ranges by Using Modified Ammunition  Prepared by Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory

Download or read book The Reduction of Airborne Lead in Indoor Firing Ranges by Using Modified Ammunition Prepared by Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory written by A A. Juhasz and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Reduction of Airborne Lead Contamination in Indoor Firing Ranges Using Modified Ammunition

Download or read book Reduction of Airborne Lead Contamination in Indoor Firing Ranges Using Modified Ammunition written by Arpad A. Juhasz and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of decreasing or eliminating aerosol lead contamination hazards at indoor firing ranges by selectively modifying the ammunition fired. A caliber .38 Special police revolver was used in the study. Firings were conducted in a specially designed container which allowed trapping of particulate weapon effluents for subsequent analysis. Under the conditions of the experiment, conventional caliber .38 Special ammunition yielded an average of 5.64 milligrams of lead per round at the uprange position. Under identical conditions, custom-made ammunition, using copper jacketed soft point projectiles and a special lead free primer composition, yielded an average of 13 micrograms of lead per round. The data represented a decrease of lead contaminant produced per round by a factor greater than 400. The ballistic characteristics of the ammunition were also examined. There appears to be a good possibility of ballistically matching the modified ammunition with standard caliber .38 Special ammunition. (Author).

Book LEAA Police Equipment Survey of 1972

Download or read book LEAA Police Equipment Survey of 1972 written by Institute for Applied Technology and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin

Download or read book FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Dimensions

Download or read book Dimensions written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NBS Special Publication

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Biodeterioration Research

    Book Details:
  • Author : Gerald C. Llewellyn
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2013-11-09
  • ISBN : 1475794533
  • Pages : 677 pages

Download or read book Biodeterioration Research written by Gerald C. Llewellyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once again the present volume contains the majority of the papers presented at the Third Pan-American Biodeterioration Society Meeting held at The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA, on August 3, 4, 5, and 6, 1989. The sponsors for this symposium included The George Washington University, The Smithsonian Institution, The Virginia Department of Health, The University of Connecticut, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Clark Atlanta University, Ball State University, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, the Agriculture Research Service/U. S. Department of Agriculture, the University of Georgia, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Morehouse College, the University of Texas at Houston, North Carolina State University, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and the Forest Service/U.S. Department of Agriculture. The program was developed by members of the Program, Planning, and Organizing Committee. Leading scientists in specific topic areas were invited. Also we accepted contributed papers from individuals and laboratories actively involved in relevant areas of research and study. The participation of internationally established scientists was encouraged. The Society CPABS) tried to ensure that the program reflected current developments, informed reviews, embryonic and developing areas, and critical assessment for several aspects of the present state of knowledge as it relates to the major sections of the proceedings. Obviously, not all aspects of biodeterioration or biodegradation are represented.

Book Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure

Download or read book Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-20 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lead is a ubiquitous metal in the environment, and its adverse effects on human health are well documented. Lead interacts at multiple cellular sites and can alter protein function in part through binding to amino acid sulfhydryl and carboxyl groups on a wide variety of structural and functional proteins. In addition, lead mimics calcium and other divalent cations, and it induces the increased production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. Adverse effects associated with lead exposure can be observed in multiple body systems, including the nervous, cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, immunologic, and reproductive systems. Lead exposure is also known to induce adverse developmental effects in utero and in the developing neonate. Lead poses an occupational health hazard, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) developed a lead standard for general industry that regulates many workplace exposures to this metal. The standard was promulgated in 1978 and encompasses several approaches for reducing exposure to lead, including the establishment of a permissible exposure limit (PEL) of 50 μg/m3 in air (an 8-hour time-weighted average [TWA]), exposure guidelines for instituting medical surveillance, guidelines for removal from and return to work, and other risk-management strategies. An action level of 30 μg/m3 (an 8-hour TWA) for lead was established to trigger medical surveillance in employees exposed above that level for more than 30 days per year. Another provision is that any employee who has a blood lead level (BLL) of 60 μg/dL or higher or three consecutive BLLs averaging 50 μg/dL or higher must be removed from work involving lead exposure. An employee may resume work associated with lead exposure only after two BLLs are lower than 40 μg/dL. Thus, maintaining BLLs lower than 40 μg/dL was judged by OSHA to protect workers from adverse health effects. The OSHA standard also includes a recommendation that BLLs of workers who are planning a pregnancy be under 30μg/dL. In light of knowledge about the hazards posed by occupational lead exposure, the Department of Defense (DOD) asked the National Research Council to evaluate potential health risks from recurrent lead exposure of firing-range personnel. Specifically, DOD asked the National Research Council to determine whether current exposure standards for lead on DOD firing ranges protect its workers adequately.The committee also considered measures of cumulative lead dose. Potential Health Risks to DOD Firing-Range Personnel from Recurrent Lead Exposure will help to inform decisions about setting new air exposure limits for lead on firing ranges, about whether to implement limits for surface contamination, and about how to design lead-surveillance programs for range personnel appropriately.

Book Publications

Download or read book Publications written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards 1977 Catalog

Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards 1977 Catalog written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Army Research and Development

Download or read book Army Research and Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Army RD   A

Download or read book Army RD A written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: