Download or read book The Reach of Raich written by Kimberly Breedon and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1972, Congress responded to the growing national water pollution problem by passing the Clean Water Act (CWA) in an effort to protect and maintain the quality of the nation's waters. Since that time, courts, regulatory agencies, and Congress itself have struggled to interpret, apply, and define the CWA coherently and uniformly, particularly regarding its regulation of wetlands. Within the judiciary, federal courts at all levels have established varying limits on the reach of the CWA's jurisdiction over wetlands. Similar inconsistencies surfaced in the regulatory agencies responsible for implementing the CWA. In the 1970s, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) promulgated conflicting regulatory interpretations of the extent of the Corps's jurisdiction over wetlands. And when Congress amended the CWA in 1977, it not only failed to resolve existing ambiguities regarding the reach of the Corps's jurisdiction, it intensified the interpretive difficulties by defining “navigable waters” broadly as the “waters of the United States,” without determining the extent to which either term applied to the regulation of wetlands. The pervasive inconsistency exhibited in all branches of the government regarding the CWA's application to wetlands has been exacerbated by the Supreme Court's distinction between wetlands that are not adjacent to navigable waters and those that are adjacent to navigable waters. Other recent Supreme Court decisions interpreting Congress's powers under the Commerce Clause have added to the confusion. These decisions have resulted in a split among the lower courts as to the reach of Congress's commerce powers to regulate non-adjacent wetlands. This Article proposes that the inconsistencies are best overcome by: (1) a scientifically based interpretive framework that will increase the predictability and uniformity of court decisions applying the CWA to wetlands regulations, and (2) an explicit expansion of the meaning of “channels of commerce” to include activities that substantially affect channels of commerce, irrespective of whether such activities substantially affect interstate commerce. Part II discusses the legislative and judicial histories of the CWA. Part III reviews Supreme Court decisions interpreting Congress's powers to regulate commerce, and federal judicial decisions interpreting the CWA within the context of contemporary Commerce Clause doctrine. Part IV discusses the utility of congressional power to protect wetlands as a class under the CWA in light of the nexus between pollution of navigable waters and wetlands as a potential source point for pollution. Part V concludes that Congress's commerce powers extend to regulating intrastate, isolated, non-navigable wetlands, and that Congress should grant explicit jurisdiction over such wetlands to the Corps. Some commentators have argued that regulating wetlands is a channel-of-commerce power, as opposed to a substantial effects power, and others have argued that courts should consider groundwater flow between wetlands and navigable surface waters as a sufficient nexus to invoke Congress's power. This Article seeks to combine and strengthen those arguments by adding scientific underpinnings to support them both, and by considering the implications of the Supreme Court's recent decision in Gonzales v. Raich, which interprets the Commerce Clause as applied to a comprehensive scheme of legislation.
Download or read book An Introduction to Constitutional Law written by Randy E. Barnett and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Constitutional Law teaches the narrative of constitutional law as it has developed historically and provides the essential background to understand how this foundational body of law has come to be what it is today. This multimedia experience combines a book and video series to engage students more directly in the study of constitutional law. All students—even those unfamiliar with American history—will garner a firm understanding of how constitutional law has evolved. An eleven-hour online video library brings the Supreme Court’s most important decisions to life. Videos are enriched by photographs, maps, and audio from the Supreme Court. The book and videos are accessible for all levels: law school, college, high school, home school, and independent study. Students can read and watch these materials before class to prepare for lectures or study after class to fill in any gaps in their notes. And, come exam time, students can binge-watch the entire canon of constitutional law in about twelve hours.
Download or read book Federal Preemption of State and Local Law written by James T. O'Reilly and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2006 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preemption is a doctrine of American constitutional law, under which states and local governments are deprived of their power to act in a given area, whether or not the state or local law, rule or action is in direct conflict with federal law. This book covers not only the basics of preemption but also focuses on such topics as federal mechanisms for agency preemption, implied forms of preemption, and defensive use of federal preemption in civil litigation.
Download or read book Restoring the Lost Constitution written by Randy E. Barnett and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-24 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Constitution found in school textbooks and under glass in Washington is not the one enforced today by the Supreme Court. In Restoring the Lost Constitution, Randy Barnett argues that since the nation's founding, but especially since the 1930s, the courts have been cutting holes in the original Constitution and its amendments to eliminate the parts that protect liberty from the power of government. From the Commerce Clause, to the Necessary and Proper Clause, to the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, to the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court has rendered each of these provisions toothless. In the process, the written Constitution has been lost. Barnett establishes the original meaning of these lost clauses and offers a practical way to restore them to their central role in constraining government: adopting a "presumption of liberty" to give the benefit of the doubt to citizens when laws restrict their rightful exercises of liberty. He also provides a new, realistic and philosophically rigorous theory of constitutional legitimacy that justifies both interpreting the Constitution according to its original meaning and, where that meaning is vague or open-ended, construing it so as to better protect the rights retained by the people. As clearly argued as it is insightful and provocative, Restoring the Lost Constitution forcefully disputes the conventional wisdom, posing a powerful challenge to which others must now respond. This updated edition features an afterword with further reflections on individual popular sovereignty, originalist interpretation, judicial engagement, and the gravitational force that original meaning has exerted on the Supreme Court in several recent cases.
Download or read book Constitutional Law Cases in Context Fourth Edition Constitutional Rights Cases in Context Constitutional Structure Cases in Context 2024 Supplement written by Randy E. Barnett and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2024-09-02 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2024 Supplement contains excerpts from cases decided since the publication of the Fourth Edition of the authors’ casebooks. New to the 2024 Edition: 1. Trump v. United States 2. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Community Financial Services Association of America 3. United States v. Rahimi
Download or read book Constitutional Law Cases in Context Fourth Edition Constitutional Rights Cases in Context Constitutional Structure Cases in Context written by Randy E. Barnett and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-22 with total page 997 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2023 Supplement contains excerpts from cases decided since the publication of the Fourth Edition of the authors’ casebooks. New to the 2023 Edition: Haaland v. Brackeen National Pork Producers Council v. Ross Moore v. Harper Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
Download or read book Settled Versus Right written by Randy J. Kozel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the theoretical nuances and practical implications of how judges use precedent.
Download or read book Constitutional Law Cases in Context Fourth Edition Constitutional Rights Cases in Context Fourth Edition Constitutional Structure Cases in Context Fourth Edition written by Randy E. Barnett and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2022 Supplement contains excerpts from cases decided during the October 2021 Term. New to the 2022 Edition: City of Austin, Texas v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC Shurtleff v. Boston United States v. Jose Luis Vaello Madero New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc v. Bruen Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Download or read book Keeping Faith with the Constitution written by Goodwin Liu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chief Justice John Marshall argued that a constitution "requires that only its great outlines should be marked [and] its important objects designated." Ours is "intended to endure for ages to come, and consequently, to be adapted to the various crises of human affairs." In recent years, Marshall's great truths have been challenged by proponents of originalism and strict construction. Such legal thinkers as Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia argue that the Constitution must be construed and applied as it was when the Framers wrote it. In Keeping Faith with the Constitution, three legal authorities make the case for Marshall's vision. They describe their approach as "constitutional fidelity"--not to how the Framers would have applied the Constitution, but to the text and principles of the Constitution itself. The original understanding of the text is one source of interpretation, but not the only one; to preserve the meaning and authority of the document, to keep it vital, applications of the Constitution must be shaped by precedent, historical experience, practical consequence, and societal change. The authors range across the history of constitutional interpretation to show how this approach has been the source of our greatest advances, from Brown v. Board of Education to the New Deal, from the Miranda decision to the expansion of women's rights. They delve into the complexities of voting rights, the malapportionment of legislative districts, speech freedoms, civil liberties and the War on Terror, and the evolution of checks and balances. The Constitution's framers could never have imagined DNA, global warming, or even women's equality. Yet these and many more realities shape our lives and outlook. Our Constitution will remain vital into our changing future, the authors write, if judges remain true to this rich tradition of adaptation and fidelity.
Download or read book American Constitutional Law written by Calvin R. Massey and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 1616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purchase of this ebook edition does not entitle you to receive access to the Connected eBook with Study Center on CasebookConnect. You will need to purchase a new print book to get access to the full experience, including: lifetime access to the online ebook with highlight, annotation, and search capabilities; practice questions from your favorite study aids; an outline tool and other helpful resources. American Constitutional Law: Powers and Liberties provides a broad survey of the field without overwhelming students. The basics of constitutional theory are presented without getting mired in highly theoretical discussions, and cases are tightly edited to focus on the most important aspects, with additional cases on select topics condensed into narrative summaries. This book focuses on cases and expository text rather than extensive academic commentary, and the introductory text provides direction to students as they read and analyze the materials that follow. Additionally, challenging hypotheticals are provided throughout the text for use as student self-assessments or to launch stimulating class discussions. This highly teachable book can be used for a one- or two-semester course and is easily adaptable to suit each professor’s preferences. ?New to the 7th Edition: Updated through the Supreme Court’s 2021–2022 Term Summarizes or omits older or outdated cases to reduce length New questions and problems for added cases to promote self-assessment Benefits for instructors and students: Easily adaptable to a one- or two-semester course “Just-right” editing of major cases, with less important cases summarized in notes or narrative summary Even-handed presentation of cases so adopters don’t have to “teach against” the text Narrative introductions provide students with context and organizational structure Ideologically neutral tone appeals to professors occupying various points on an ideological spectrum Supplemented annually
Download or read book The American Judicial Tradition written by G. Edward White and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-18 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous editions published : 1988 (expanded), 1976 (1st).
Download or read book The Legacy of Ruth Bader Ginsburg written by Scott Dodson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a legal icon. In more than four decades as a lawyer, professor, appellate judge, and Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court, Ginsburg influenced the law and society in real and permanent ways. This book chronicles and evaluates the remarkable achievements Ruth Bader Ginsburg made over the last half-century. Including chapters written by prominent court-watchers and leading scholars from law, political science, and history, the book offers diverse perspectives on an array of doctrinal areas and different periods in Ginsburg's career. Together, these perspectives document the impressive legacy of one of the most important figures in modern law. This updated second edition features a new foreword from Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer and a new introduction from the editor Scott Dodson.
Download or read book Originalism written by Steven G. Calabresi and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2007-08-21 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What did the Constitution mean at the time it was adopted? How should we interpret today the words used by the Founding Fathers? In ORIGINALISM: A QUARTER-CENTURY OF DEBATE, these questions are explained and dissected by the very people who continue to shape the legal structure of our country.This is a lively and fascinating discussion of an issue that has occupied the greatest legal minds in America, and one that continues to elicit strong reactions from both those who support and those who oppose the rule of law. Steven G. Calabresi, co-founder of the Federalist Society and professor of law at Northwestern University School of Law, has compiled an impressive collection of speeches, panel discussions, and debates from some of the greatest and most prominent legal experts of the last twenty-five years.
Download or read book Constitutional Law written by Randy E. Barnett and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutional Law: Cases in Context, 2021 Supplement
Download or read book Cato Supreme Court Review 2004 2005 written by Mark K. Moller and published by Cato Institute. This book was released on 2005 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. A timely review of the Court's recent decisions.
Download or read book Constitutions and the Commons written by Blake Hudson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-03-26 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constitutions and the Commons looks at a critical but little examined issue of the degree to which the federal constitution of a nation contributes toward or limits the ability of the national government to manage its domestic natural resources. Furthermore it considers how far the constitution facilitates the binding of constituent states, provinces or subnational units to honor the conditions of international environmental treaties. While the main focus is on the US, there is also detailed coverage of other nations such as Australia, Brazil, India, and Russia. After introducing the role of constitutions in establishing the legal framework for environmental management in federal systems, the author presents a continuum of constitutionally driven natural resource management scenarios, from local to national, and then to global governance. These sections describe how subnational governance in federal systems may take on the characteristics of a commons – with all the attendant tragedies – in the absence of sufficient national constitutional authority. In turn, sufficient national constitutional authority over natural resources also allows these nations to more effectively engage in efforts to manage the global commons, as these nations would be unconstrained by subnational units of government during international negotiations. It is thus shown that national governments in federal systems are at the center of a constitutional 'nested governance commons,' with lower levels of government potentially acting as rational herders on the national commons and national governments potentially acting as rational herders on the global commons. National governments in federal systems are therefore crucial to establishing sustainable management of resources across scales. The book concludes by discussing how federal systems without sufficient national constitutional authority over resources may be strengthened by adopting the approach of federal constitutions that facilitate more robust national level inputs into natural resources management, facilitating national minimum standards as a form of "Fail-safe Federalism" that subnational governments may supplement with discretion to preserve important values of federalism.
Download or read book Constitutional Law for a Changing America written by Lee Epstein and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Excellent balance of case excerpts and author explanation, highly appropriate for undergraduate students." —Dr. Wendy Brame, Briar Cliff University Political factors influence judicial decisions. Arguments and input from lawyers and interest groups, the ebb and flow of public opinion, and especially the ideological and behavioral inclinations of the justices all combine to shape the development of constitutional doctrine. Drawing on political science as much as from legal studies, Constitutional Law for a Changing America: A Short Course helps students realize that Supreme Court cases are more than just legal names and citations. With meticulous revising, the authors streamline material while accounting for recent landmark cases and new scholarship. Ideal for a one semester course, the Eighth Edition of A Short Course offers all the hallmarks of the Rights and Powers volumes in a more condensed format. Students and instructors benefit from the online Con Law Resource Center which houses the supplemental case archive, links to CQ Press reference materials, a moot court simulation, instructor resources, and more.
