Download or read book Questions About Questions written by Judith M. Tanur and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1992-02-18 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social survey has become an essential tool in modern society, providing crucial measurements of social change, describing social life, and guiding government policy. But the validity of surveys is fragile and depends ultimately upon the accuracy of answers to survey questions. As our dependence on surveys grows, so too have questions about the accuracy of survey responses. Authored by a group of experts in cognitive psychology, linguistics, and survey research, Questions About Questions provides a broad review of the survey response problem. Examining the cognitive and social processes that influence the answers to questions, the book first takes up the problem of meaning and demonstrates that a respondent must share the survey researcher's intended meaning of a question if the response is to be revealing and informative. The book then turns to an examination of memory. It provides a framework for understanding the processes that can introduce errors into retrospective reports, useful guidance on when those reports are more or less trustworthy, and investigates techniques for the improvement of such reports. Questions about the rigid standardization imposed on the survey interview receive a thorough airing as the authors show how traditional survey formats violate the usual norms of conversational behavior and potentially endanger the validity of the data collected. Synthesizing the work of the Social Science Research Council's Committee on Cognition and Survey Research, Questions About Questions emphasizes the reciprocal gains to be achieved when insights and techniques from the cognitive sciences and survey research are exchanged. "these chapters provide a good sense of the range of survey problems investigated by the cognitive movement, the methods and ideas it draws upon, and the results it has yielded." —American Journal of Sociology

Download or read book Question Answering over Text and Knowledge Base written by Saeedeh Momtazi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-04 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a coherent and complete overview of various Question Answering (QA) systems. It covers three main categories based on the source of the data that can be unstructured text (TextQA), structured knowledge graphs (KBQA), and the combination of both. Developing a QA system usually requires using a combination of various important techniques, including natural language processing, information retrieval and extraction, knowledge graph processing, and machine learning. After a general introduction and an overview of the book in Chapter 1, the history of QA systems and the architecture of different QA approaches are explained in Chapter 2. It starts with early close domain QA systems and reviews different generations of QA up to state-of-the-art hybrid models. Next, Chapter 3 is devoted to explaining the datasets and the metrics used for evaluating TextQA and KBQA. Chapter 4 introduces the neural and deep learning models used in QA systems. This chapter includes the required knowledge of deep learning and neural text representation models for comprehending the QA models over text and QA models over knowledge base explained in Chapters 5 and 6, respectively. In some of the KBQA models the textual data is also used as another source besides the knowledge base; these hybrid models are studied in Chapter 7. In Chapter 8, a detailed explanation of some well-known real applications of the QA systems is provided. Eventually, open issues and future work on QA are discussed in Chapter 9. This book delivers a comprehensive overview on QA over text, QA over knowledge base, and hybrid QA systems which can be used by researchers starting in this field. It will help its readers to follow the state-of-the-art research in the area by providing essential and basic knowledge.

Download or read book Acids Bases and Salts MCQ PDF Questions and Answers Download Class 10 Chemistry MCQs Book written by Arshad Iqbal and published by Bushra Arshad. This book was released on with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Book Acids, Bases and Salts Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Quiz) with Answers PDF Download (Class 10 Chemistry PDF Book): MCQ Questions & Practice Tests with Answer Key (Grade 10 Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs PDF: Textbook Notes & Question Bank) includes revision guide for problem solving with solved MCQs. Acids, Bases and Salts MCQ with Answers PDF book covers basic concepts, analytical and practical assessment tests. "Acids, Bases and Salts MCQ" Book PDF helps to practice test questions from exam prep notes. The eBook Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs with Answers PDF includes revision guide with verbal, quantitative, and analytical past papers, solved MCQs. Acids, Bases and Salts Multiple Choice Questions and Answers (MCQs) PDF Download, a eBook to practice quiz questions and answers on 10th grade chemistry topics: What is acid, base and salt, acids and bases, pH measurements, self-ionization of water pH scale, Bronsted concept of acids and bases, pH scale, and salts tests for high school students and beginners. Acids, Bases and Salts Quiz Questions and Answers PDF Download, free eBook’s sample covers exam's viva, interview questions and competitive exam preparation with answer key. The Book Acids, Bases and Salts MCQs PDF includes high school question papers to review practice tests for exams. Acids, Bases and Salts Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) with Answers PDF digital edition eBook, a study guide with textbook chapters' tests for competitive exam. Acids, Bases and Salts Practice Tests eBook covers problem solving exam tests from high school chemistry textbooks.

Download or read book Military Base Closures Questions Concerning the Proposed Sale of Housing at Mather Air Force Base written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Military base closures questions concerning the proposed sale of housing at Mather Air Force Base written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report responds to your request that we review the proposed negotiated sale of 1,271 surplus family housing units at Mather Air Force Base, California, to the Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Agency (SHRA). Specifically, you asked whether (1) the Air Force's attempts to obtain competition satisfy requirements of section 203(e)(3)(H) of the Federal Property Act to obtain such competition as is feasible under the circumstances; (2) the disposal at Mather meets the test of a public benefit given that SHRA plans to transfer ownership immediately to a private developer; (3) the Air Force, contrary to General Services Administration (GSA) policy and applicable laws, disclosed the appraised value of the family housing property to prospective purchasers; (4) the Air Force allowed a developer's representatives to participate in negotiations between the Air Force and SHRA; and (5) there is evidence that the property has a higher fair market value than the proposed sale price.

Download or read book Management written by Arthur G. Bedeian and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book SAS Base Interview Questions written by Rashmi Shah and published by HadoopExam Learning Resourcres. This book was released on with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SAS® is one of the fastest growing and matured software solutions for the analytics worlds and recent development in the Machine Learning and Artificial intelligence made this SAS software even more useful and well-integrated with BigData computing world. It has its own programming languages which is popularly known as Base SAS and if you want to learn and become expert for the SAS then you must learn this SAS Base programing. In this book we are covering around 165 SAS Base interview questions and answers which are popularly asked in the interview and must aware all this concept covered. In this book we are not covering advanced concepts like Machine Learning, Data science, Artificial intelligence, Big Data etc., there would be separate book launched for the same. This book also helps for the learners who are preparing for the SAS certification like A00-215, A00-231 & A00-232 global SAS certification which include both multiple choice as well as project-based questions and answers. However, for complete questions and answer please visit our website and you can get the same questions and answer in video cum audio book. You must go through this Question and Answer before your real SAS interview questions and keep this book handy if you are working or plan to work in the SAS world. On regular basis we would be updating this book based on the learners feedback and more interview questions would be added, hence it is always recommended that you have access to the latest edition of the book.

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Download or read book Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXIII written by J. Henno and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2012-01-18 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information modelling and knowledge bases have become hot topics, not only in academic communities concerned with information systems and computer science, but also wherever information technology is applied in the world of business. This book presents the proceedings of the 21st European-Japanese Conference on Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases (EJC 2011), held in Tallinn, Estonia, in June 2011. The EJC conferences provide a worldwide forum for researchers and practitioners in the field to exchange results and experiences achieved in computer science and related disciplines such as conceptual analysis, design and specification of information systems, multimedia information modelling, multimedia systems, software engineering, knowledge and process management, cross cultural communication and context modelling. Attention is also paid to theoretical disciplines including cognitive science, artificial intelligence, logic, linguistics and analytical philosophy. The selected papers (16 full papers, 9 short papers, 2 papers based on panel sessions and 2 on invited presentations), cover a wide range of topics, including database semantics, knowledge representation, software engineering, www information management, context-based information retrieval, ontology, image databases, temporal and spatial databases, document data management, process management, cultural modelling and many others. Covering many aspects of system modelling and optimization, this book will be of interest to all those working in the field of information modelling and knowledge bases.

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Download or read book Records Briefs New York State Appellate Division written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Controversies in Innocence Cases in America written by Ms Sarah Lucy Cooper and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together leading experts on the investigation, litigation and scholarly analysis of innocence cases in America, from legal, political and ethical perspectives. The contributors consider the challenges faced by the exoneration movement, causes of wrongful convictions, problems associated with investigating, proving, and defining ‘innocence’, and theories of reform. These issues are investigated from a multi-disciplinary perspective and with the aim of improving the American criminal justice system when it is faced with its most harrowing sight: an innocent defendant.

Download or read book Basic Analytical Chemistry written by L. Pataki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pergamon Series in Analytical Chemistry, Volume 2: Basic Analytical Chemistry brings together numerous studies of the vast expansion in the use of classical and instrumental methods of analysis. This book is composed of six chapters. After providing a theoretical background of analytical chemistry, this book goes on dealing with the fundamental principles of chemical equilibria in solution. The subsequent chapters consider the advances in qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses. These chapters present a unified view of these analyses based on the Bronsted-Lowry theory and the donor-acceptor principle. These topics are followed by discussions on instrumental analysis using various methods, including electrochemical, optical, spectroscopic, and thermal methods, as well as radioactive isotopes. The finals chapters examine the separation methods and the essential features of organic chemical analysis that are different from methods for inorganic compounds. This book is of value to analytical chemists and researchers.

Download or read book Math for the Family written by Ron Berry and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2009-03-19 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Math for the Family is an easy and fun to read reference book. Fully indexed it covers from before the existence of numbers through boolean logic.

Download or read book World Missions from the Home Base written by Joseph Ernest McAfee and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Physiological Histology written by Gustav Mann and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Institutio Oratoria of Quintilian written by Quintilian and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: