Download or read book The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth written by Michael J Andrews and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-03-17 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--

Download or read book The Promotion of Entrepreneurship for National Development written by Mugumorhagerwa Mushi and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Local Economic and Employment Development LEED Culture and Local Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-04-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication highlights the impact of culture on local economies and the methodological issues related to its identification.

Download or read book Entrepreneurship and Economic Development written by Wim Naudé and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-08 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading international scholars provide a timely reconsideration of how and why entrepreneurship matters for economic development, particularly in emerging and developing economies. The book critically dissects the evolving relationship between entrepreneurs and the state.

Download or read book Government SMEs and Entrepreneurship Development written by Robert A. Blackburn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent decades have seen substantial growth in the range of assistance programmes for SMEs and entrepreneurs across the world. Once regarded as peripheral to the economy and public policy, the role of small firms and of entrepreneurship is now recognized as of key importance in the economic growth and development strategies of many nations. The range of interventions and support focused on promoting SMEs and entrepreneurship is substantial and expanding, so Government, SMEs and Entrepreneurship Development asks ’what are some of the main policy instruments being used, and how effective are they?’ It considers policies in different countries, examines key interventions and tools used to promote entrepreneurship and SME development and concludes with contributions on how to best evaluate their effectiveness. The contributor chapters by academics and practitioners from businesses, enterprise development agencies and governments, are empirical or evidence-based and use both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Drawing on experience from a wide range of both developed and emerging countries and economies, the contributions focus on the broad strategies that different governments and communities have adopted to foster entrepreneurship and SMEs; the policy tools and instruments that can be used to promote small business and entrepreneurship; and on the outcomes of policy instruments and the methods used to evaluate interventions. Their findings will help researchers, policy-makers, economic development officers, civil servants, elected officials, and business associations to better understand the issues in this important field.

Download or read book Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth written by David B. Audretsch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By serving as a conduit for knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship is the missing link between investments in new knowledge and economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship provides not just an explanation of why entrepreneurship has become more prevalent as the factor of knowledge has emerged as a crucial source for comparative advantage, but also why entrepreneurship plays a vital role in generating economic growth. Entrepreneurship is an important mechanism permeating the knowledge filter to facilitate the spill over of knowledge and ultimately generate economic growth.

Download or read book Making Poor Nations Rich written by Benjamin Powell and published by Stanford Economics & Finance. This book was released on 2008 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making Poor Nations Rich illustrates the importance of institutions that support economic freedom and private property rights for promoting the form of productive entrepreneurship that leads to sustained increases in countries' standard of living.

Download or read book Promoting Socio Economic Development through Business Integration written by Kalia, Shalini and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing economies around the world must balance fast growth with traditional values to achieve the greatest success. Issues related to rural innovation, knowledge management, and emerging technologies are at the forefront of every developing country’s concerns. Promoting Socio-Economic Development through Business Integration builds on available literature in the field of socio-economic development in developing countries, providing further research opportunities in this field. Research scholars, academics, policymakers, government officials, and more will find this book to be a crucial source of knowledge to their respective disciplines.

Download or read book Economic Development Through Entrepreneurship written by Scott Andrew Shane and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite a wealth of efforts that examine separately the role entrepreneurs and universities play in economic development, no systematic effort has been made to examine the role universities play in promoting economic development through entrepreneurship. This book fills that gap, focusing on policy aspects of government university partnerships with a discussion both of best practices and problematic strategies. The book begins by tracing the history of American government university industry partnerships that have promoted economic development. In succeeding chapters, well-known scholars focus on linkages in different domains such as: technology transfer, innovation networks, brain drain, cluster-based planning, and manufacturing. Practitioner commentaries follow many of the chapters in order to present an evaluation of the arguments from the perspective of someone directly involved in the fostering of these relationships. Non-technical and accessible in nature, the chapters summarize existing knowledge and research in order to help policymakers, foundations, university officials, business leaders and other stakeholders create and enhance partnerships between universities and governments that encourage economic development through entrepreneurship.

Download or read book When Entrepreneurship Becomes a National Enterprise written by Seungah Sarah Lee and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why and how do countries adopt global models for development for their national contexts? And what happens when a widely promoted model for development becomes adopted in an unlikely context? This dissertation examines the process by which a cultural ideology of "entrepreneurship for development" becomes adopted and carried out in an unlikely context: the Arab Gulf. Entrepreneurship has gained increasing attention within international development discourse, being taken for granted as an integral part of the global sustainable development regime by the twenty-first century. Examining international development organizations' documents around entrepreneurship from 1950 to 2019, this dissertation first asserts that entrepreneurship for development moved from an economic to a social frame by the twenty-first century, where entrepreneurship increasingly becomes a way to solve all sorts of development challenges. As the scope of entrepreneurship within international development expands, understanding of who an entrepreneur can be also expands to be inclusive of all people, reflecting a global culture that increasingly emphasizes the role of empowered individuals to contribute towards progress and social change. The global rise of the notion for entrepreneurship for development and a culture that emphasizes the ways that empowered individuals can contribute to development through their entrepreneurial skills and activities have influenced countries around the world, especially those in the Global South, to promote and implement policies and programs for entrepreneurship development. The wealthy, autocratic Arab Gulf states too have jumped on the global bandwagon of entrepreneurship for development, incorporating entrepreneurship into their respective national development agendas. But consider the strangeness of a state-driven hype around entrepreneurship in a rentier, autocratic context such as the Arab Gulf, where production of a strong, entrepreneurial private sector that emphasizes the role of empowered individuals could conflict with rentier governance patterns that strengthen the state's position. Yet, Arab Gulf rulers have articulated entrepreneurship as a way forward and are calling for their citizens, especially their youth, to become entrepreneurs. So then, why and how do the Arab Gulf states incorporate and institutionalize promotion of entrepreneurship as a part of their national development narrative? How do top-down efforts to foster local, national entrepreneurship influence the ways entrepreneurship support organizations, who function as intermediaries between entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurship ecosystem, view their organizational purposes and act? How do entrepreneurship development efforts in the Arab Gulf states influence the lived experiences of entrepreneurs themselves? Drawing upon analysis of Arab Gulf national development documents, speeches of Gulf rulers, and observing when and how organizations within the entrepreneurship ecosystem became founded, I illustrate how the Arab Gulf rulers utilize rhetoric and founding of organizations to introduce and institutionalize entrepreneurship as a part of their national development narrative. In doing so, this dissertation argues that Arab Gulf rulers are working to foster an entrepreneurial citizenry, shifting Gulf development patterns from that of patron-client relations to that of shared responsibility. However, state efforts are insufficient to foster local entrepreneurship in an emerging, nascent ecosystem. In fact, the role of intermediary organizations, i.e., entrepreneurship support organizations such as incubators and accelerators, play a significant role in structuring entrepreneurship ecosystems and fostering entrepreneurial activities. I proceeds to examine how entrepreneurship support organizations in Arab Gulf states navigate and enact a top-down entrepreneurship ecosystem amidst an institutional and structural environment that makes cultivation of local, national entrepreneurship challenging. I find that Arab Gulf entrepreneurship support organizations reframe their purposes to culture and mindset shifting towards entrepreneurship, looking to the number of training programs delivered and participants as measures of success over the number of startups launched. Additionally, these organizations do not limit their participant pool to local, national populations but open their programs for all in the effort to fill the gap with globally sourced talent. From the organizations' perspective, they are able to legitimate themselves and find meaning in their work by linking their theory of action to contributing to the national development narratives that place entrepreneurship as a way forward. The organizations' focus on shifting mindsets and attracting global talent to launch high-growth startup activities, however, result in a situation where young, aspiring local entrepreneurs who grew up with the national narrative around entrepreneurship development have to reckon with a reality of an entrepreneurship ecosystem that does not seem to deliver the seeming promises of the state and organizations to support them in their endeavors to launch entrepreneurial ventures. Drawing upon interviews with young, early-stage entrepreneurs and observations of a university-based accelerator, I find that seed accelerator programs become a place of reckoning for early-stage local entrepreneurs, as they find that programs for them do not receive as much staff attention and do not have access to key networking and funding opportunities compared to other programs that are targeted at a more global and mature entrepreneur audience. Furthermore, participation in acceleration programs also becomes a place where local youth experiences diverge greatly according to nationality. Long-term residents of the Arab Gulf states who consider the Gulf their home find that opportunities for them to engage in entrepreneurial activities locally are limited and that it is almost impossible for them to succeed as an early-stage local entrepreneur unless they have national partners. This is reflective of the larger socioeconomic structures of the Arab Gulf that excludes and distances local, non-national populations. The national youth find a gap in their expectations, often being surprised that they face barriers and are unable to access funding or resources they thought they would have access to despite their national status. This leads to a sense of disillusionment around the promise and hype of entrepreneurship among local youth--the demographic population in which the Gulf states have promoted entrepreneurship the most.

Download or read book Entrepreneurship Innovation and Economic Development written by Adam Szirmai and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entrepreneurship and innovation are two of the most pervasive concepts of our times, yet there are still gaps in our understanding of the interactions between entrepreneurship and innovation, particularly in developing countries. This book is an attempt to fill this gap. It focuses on the entrepreneurship-innovation-development nexus, drawing heavily on empirical evidence from developing countries. Cross-country and individual country experiences cover nations as diverse as Ethiopia, India, Turkey, Vietnam, and also examine lessons from advanced economies such as Finland. Three sets of questions are addressed. What is the impact of entrepreneurship and innovation on growth and development? What determines the innovative performance of entrepreneurs in developing countries? What role does the institutional environment play in shaping the extent and impact of innovative activities? A key message is that entrepreneurial innovation, whether through small firms, large national firms, or multinational firms, is often vibrant in developing countries, but does not always realise its full potential. This is due to institutional constraints, the absence of the appropriate mix of different types of small and large and domestic and foreign firms, and insufficiently developed firm capabilities. The contributions provide a better understanding of the determinants and impacts of innovation in developing countries and the policies and institutions that support or hinder innovation.

Download or read book Public Policy in an Entrepreneurial Economy written by Zoltan J. Acs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-03 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume presents policy recommendations designed to promote entrepreneurship. It considers timely issues like impact of securities regulation, educational policy and intellectual property protection on entrepreneurship. In the process, the book addresses policies operating at the individual, national, regional, and international levels, and offers a unique perspective on several institutional structures that enhance entrepreneurship and economic growth.

Download or read book Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries written by Zoltan Acs and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2010 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries surveys the literature on entrepreneurship in developing countries, which covers a wide range of issues from culture and values, institutional barriers such as financial sector development, governance, and property rights, to the adequacy of education and technical skills. A broad literature has also developed on foreign direct investment and its positive and negative effects on technology transfer and entrepreneurship. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, a number of studies examined the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises in transition economies. As these economies moved from centralized economies to market economies, enterprise and entrepreneurship became important. Other studies examine the effects of infrastructural development and the macroeconomy on entrepreneurship. With such a wide scope of issues, Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries offers a framework for synthesizing this growing literature. This study offers that the identification of the externalities which affect entrepreneurship provides a useful framework to examine the literature on entrepreneurship in developing countries. Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries: - Examines the evolution of development policy - beginning with the colonial period and the immediate post-colonial era. In both of these periods there were strong government intervention and a heavy emphasis on government planning for development. An important cornerstone of the post-colonial period was the use of import substitution programs. - Second, with the failure of import substitution, many developing countries then switched to export promotion. - Third, we set out a framework to explore the literature on entrepreneurship in developing countries based on the existence of network, knowledge and demonstration, and failure externalities. - Fourth, the authors identify the core policy issues to address these externalities and argue that internalizing these externalities by finding mechanisms to reward and encourage the firms and people which produce them, should increase the level of productive entrepreneurship in developing countries.

Download or read book Development Banks and Entrepreneurship Promotion in India written by Pawan Kumar Sharma and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book 21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing that a capacity to innovate and commercialize new high-technology products is increasingly a key for the economic growth in the environment of tighter environmental and resource constraints, governments around the world have taken active steps to strengthen their national innovation systems. These steps underscore the belief of these governments that the rising costs and risks associated with new potentially high-payoff technologies, their spillover or externality-generating effects and the growing global competition, require national R&D programs to support the innovations by new and existing high-technology firms within their borders. The National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) has embarked on a study of selected foreign innovation programs in comparison with major U.S. programs. The "21st Century Innovation Systems for the United States and Japan: Lessons from a Decade of Change" symposium reviewed government programs and initiatives to support the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises, government-university- industry collaboration and consortia, and the impact of the intellectual property regime on innovation. This book brings together the papers presented at the conference and provides a historical context of the issues discussed at the symposium.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Development and Opportunities in Circular Economy written by Baporikar, Neeta and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the need for sustainability, a focus on developing an economic system that aims at minimizing waste, commonly referred to as the circular economy, is emerging. Circular economy and studies related to it have gained worldwide attention, as it seems to be an effective alternative economic system. Naturally, the circular economy will impact enterprises and will shift how entrepreneurship development and entrepreneurial opportunities are perceived, developed, and resourced. The Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Development and Opportunities in Circular Economy is a collection of pioneering research that advances the understanding of entrepreneurship development, identifies the opportunities, and manages the entrepreneurship development, policies, and programs in order to further a circular economy. In addition to entrepreneurship development and entrepreneurial opportunities, the book will cover and discuss a number of other factors necessary for a successful transformation, such as entrepreneurship and innovation, entrepreneurship and change, and entrepreneurship education. While highlighting topics including consumer consumption, knowledge management, and linear economics, this book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, small business owners, managers, consultants, organization development specialists, policymakers, researchers, industry experts, academicians, and students.

Download or read book Peace Through Entrepreneurship written by Steven R. Koltai and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joblessness is the root cause of the global unrest threatening American security. Fostering entrepreneurship is the remedy. The combined weight of American diplomacy and military power cannot end unrest and extremism in the Middle East and other troubled regions of the world, Steven Koltai argues. Koltai says an alternative approach would work: investing in entrepreneurship and reaping the benefits of the jobs created through entrepreneurial startups. From 9/11 and the Arab Spring to the self-proclaimed Islamic caliphate, instability and terror breed where young people cannot find jobs. Koltai marshals evidence to show that joblessness—not religious or cultural conflict—is the root cause of the unrest that vexes American foreign policy and threatens international security. Drawing on Koltai’s stint as senior adviser for Entrepreneurship in Secretary Hillary Clinton’s State Department, and his thirty-year career as a successful entrepreneur and business executive, Peace through Entrepreneurship argues for the significant elevation of entrepreneurship in the service of foreign policy; not rural microfinance or mercantile trading but the scalable stuff of Silicon Valley and Sam Walton, generating the vast majority of new jobs in economies large and small. Peace through Entrepreneurship offers a nonmilitary, long-term solution at a time of disillusionment with Washington’s “big development” approach to unstable and underdeveloped parts of the world—and when the new normal is fear of terrorist attacks against Western targets, beheadings in Syria, and jihad. Extremism will not be resolved by a war on terror. The answer, Koltai shows, is stimulating entrepreneurial economic opportunities for the virtually limitless supply of desperate, unemployed young men and women leading lives of endless economic frustration.