Download or read book The Problems of Fretting Fatigue Testing written by RB. Waterhouse and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fretting fatigue testing usually arises as the result of some failure which it is imperative to overcome either by a modified design or application of some surface treatment. In such cases the test rig is usually designed to replicate the actual situation as closely as possible (e.g., a press fit or riveted joint) with environmental conditions as near to those occurring in practice (e.g., high temperature or a marine atmosphere). In laboratory testing the purpose is much wider, and usually entails, for instance, the assessment of different materials for their susceptibility to fretting damage, or the effect of variables such as clamping load, amplitude of slip and frequency, in particular environmental conditions. The type of fatigue test is very relevant (i.e., whether the response is the same in rotating-bending, push-pull or torsion, and whether in the latter two cases, a mean stress is applied). The nature of the contact is also material (i.e., whether it is flat-on-flat or cylinder-on-flat, or even crossed cylinder). How is the clamping stress to be applied? If by a proving ring, then the pressure can change according to whether the debris is trapped or can escape; a dead weight method might be preferable. Surface finish and residual stress are factors which must be taken into account. All these matters must be considered in devising a recommended testing procedure.

Download or read book Standardization of Fretting Fatigue Test Methods and Equipment written by Mahmoud Helmi Attia and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue written by D.A. Hills and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Failures of many mechanical components in service result from fatigue. The cracks which grow may either originate from some pre-existing macroscopic defect, or, if the component is of high integrity but highly stressed, a region of localized stress concentration. In turn, such concentrators may be caused by some minute defect, such as a tiny inclusion, or inadvertent machining damage. Another source of surface damage which may exist between notionally 'bonded' components is associated with minute relative motion along the interface, brought about usually be cyclic tangential loading. Such fretting damage is quite insidious, and may lead to many kinds of problems such as wear, but it is its influence on the promotion of embryo cracks with which we are concerned here. When the presence of fretting is associated with decreased fatigue performance the effect is known as fretting fatigue. Fretting fatigue is a subject drawing equally on materials science and applied mechanics, but it is the intention in this book to concentrate attention entirely on the latter aspects, in a search for the quantification of the influence of fretting on both crack nucleation and propagation. There have been very few previous texts in this area, and the present volume seeks to cover five principal areas; (a) The modelling of contact problems including partial slip under tangentialloading, which produces the surface damage. (b) The modelling of short cracks by rigorous methods which deal effectively with steep stress gradients, kinking and closure. (c) The experimental simulation of fretting fatigue.

Download or read book Fretting Fatigue written by David W. Hoeppner and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes 36 of the 40 papers presented at the symposium, and a collection of six keynote papers providing background on the subject. Topics covered include parameter effects, environmental effects, crack nucleation, material and microstructural effects, damage analysis, fracture mechanic

Download or read book Fretting Fatigue written by Steven E. Kinyon and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2003 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains 29 contributions drawn from the Third International Symposium on Fretting Fatigue held in Nagaoka, Japan in May 2001. Sections of the volume address fretting wear and crack initiation; fretting fatigue crack and damage; life prediction; fretting fatigue parameter effects; loading condition

Download or read book Standard Guide for Fretting Fatigue Testing written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Standard Guide for Fretting Fatigue Testing written by American Society for Testing Materials and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fretting Fatigue Testing written by MH. Attia and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A literature review has been carried out to identify the interactive role of the variables governing the fretting fatigue process and to examine the wide spectrum of the present testing practice. It has been shown that the present practice does not ensure an acceptable degree of uniformity and results repeatability. The issues and areas that should be addressed for future development of standardized test methods and equipment are also identified. A special emphasis is placed on the conceptual development needed for modeling the thermal mechanical aspects, of the contact problem under fretting.

Download or read book Fretting Wear and Fretting Fatigue written by Tomasz Liskiewicz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-12-07 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fretting Wear and Fretting Fatigue: Fundamental Principles and Applications takes a combined mechanics and materials approach, providing readers with a fundamental understanding of fretting phenomena, related modeling and experimentation techniques, methods for mitigation, and robust examples of practical applications across an array of engineering disciplines. Sections cover the underpinning theories of fretting wear and fretting fatigue, delve into experimentation and modeling methods, and cover a broad array of applications of fretting fatigue and fretting wear, looking at its impacts in medical implants, suspension ropes, bearings, heating exchangers, electrical connectors, and more. Covers theoretical fundamentals, modeling and experimentation techniques, and applications of fretting wear and fatigue Takes a combined mechanics and materials approach Discusses the differences and similarities between fretting wear and fretting fatigue as well as combined experimental and modeling methods Covers applications including medical implants, heat exchangers, bearings, automotive components, gas turbines, and more

Download or read book Fretting Fatigue written by Robert Barry Waterhouse and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1981 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tribocorrosion of Passive Metals and Coatings written by D Landolt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-12 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribocorrosion causes the degradation or alteration of materials through the combined action of corrosion and wear. It limits the performance and life-time of installations, machines and devices with moving parts, and controls certain manufacturing processes such as chemical–mechanical polishing. The effects of tribocorrosion are most pronounced on passive metals which owe their corrosion resistance to a thin protecting oxide film. Most corrosion-resistant engineering alloys belong to this category.This book provides an introduction to the developing field of tribocorrosion and an overview of the latest research. Part one reviews basic notions of corrosion and tribology, before presenting the most recent results on the growth and structure of passive oxide films. Tribocorrosion mechanisms under fretting, sliding and erosion conditions, respectively, are then discussed. Part two focuses on methods for measuring and preventing tribocorrosion. It includes chapters on electrochemical techniques, the design of tribocorrosion test equipment, data evaluation and the optimisation of materials’ properties for tribocorrosion systems. Part three presents a selection of tribocorrosion problems in engineering and medicine. Three chapters address the tribocorrosion of medical implants including test methods and clinical implications. Other chapters examine tribocorrosion issues in nuclear power plants, marine environments, automotive cooling circuits, elevated-temperature metal working and chemical–mechanical polishing.With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors Tribocorrosion of passive metals and coatings is an invaluable reference tool for engineers and researchers in industry and academia confronted with tribocorrosion problems. Comprehensively reviews current research on the tribocorrosion of passive metals and coatings, with particular reference to the design of tribocorrosion test equipment, data evaluation and the optimisation of materials’ properties for tribocorrosion systems Chapters discuss tribocorrosion mechanisms under fretting, sliding and erosion conditions before focussing on methods for measuring and preventing tribocorrosion Includes a comprehensive selection of tribocorrosion problems in engineering and medicine, such as the tribocorrosion of medical implants, and tribocorrosion issues in nuclear power plants, marine environments, automotive cooling circuits and elevated-temperature metal working

Download or read book On the Standardization of Fretting Fatigue Test Method Modeling Issues Related to the Thermal Constriction Phenomenon and Prediction of Contact Temperature written by MH. Attia and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The temperature field in the contact zone has a significant effect on the material microstructure, its properties, the oxidation process, and the thermal contact stresses. To standardize fretting fatigue tests, one has to be able to predict and control the contact temperature. Since direct temperature measurement is practically impossible, analytical models are required to estimate the friction-induced temperatures rise under fretting conditions. The main objective of the present work is to model the thermal constriction phenomenon in fretting fatigue and wear processes, considering the roughness and waviness of contacting surfaces. These asperity-scale models can be combined with large scale analyses, e.g. finite element method, to account for the thermal characteristics of the whole tribo-system, its boundary conditions, as well as the spatial variation in the slip amplitude and coefficient of friction over the interface. The debatable question on whether the contact temperature in fretting fatigue is significant is addressed, considering a wide range of materials and applied loads. The analysis showed that the randomness of the contact size may substantially increase the micro-constriction impedance of the fretting interface. The paper is concluded with recommendations for future work to experimentally validate these models, and to examine the effect of the spatial maldistribution of the micro-contacts, and the effect of surface oxide on the contact temperature prediction.

Download or read book The Theory of Critical Distances written by David Taylor and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical distance methods are extremely useful for predicting fracture and fatigue in engineering components. They also represent an important development in the theory of fracture mechanics. Despite being in use for over fifty years in some fields, there has never been a book about these methods – until now. So why now? Because the increasing use of computer-aided stress analysis (by FEA and other techniques) has made these methods extremely easy to use in practical situations. This is turn has prompted researchers to re-examine the underlying theory with renewed interest. The Theory of Critical Distances begins with a general introduction to the phenomena of mechanical failure in materials: a basic understanding of solid mechanics and materials engineering is assumed, though appropriate introductory references are provided where necessary. After a simple explanation of how to use critical distance methods, and a more detailed exposition of the methods including their history and classification, the book continues by showing examples of how critical distance approaches can be applied to predict fracture and fatigue in different classes of materials. Subsequent chapters include some more complex theoretical areas, such as multiaxial loading and contact problems, and a range of practical examples using case studies of real engineering components taken from the author’s own consultancy work. The Theory of Critical Distances will be of interest to a range of readers, from academic researchers concerned with the theoretical basis of the subject, to industrial engineers who wish to incorporate the method into modern computer-aided design and analysis. Comprehensive collection of published data, plus new data from the author's own laboratories A simple 'how-to-do-it' exposition of the method, plus examples and case studies Detailed theoretical treatment Covers all classes of materials: metals, polymers, ceramics and composites Includes fracture, fatigue, fretting, size effects and multiaxial loading

Download or read book Mechanics of Fretting and Fretting Fatigue written by David A. Hills and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-25 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which has only one very distant forerunner authored by David A. Hills with David Nowell, represents a very big step that is the quantification of these problems and represents the twenty-five years’ worth of work which have gone on at Oxford since the first book on the subject. Fatigue (popularly ‘metal fatigue’) is the primary failure mode of all machines, engines, transmissions and indeed almost all mechanical devices. The propagation of cracks is well understood and is treated in the subject Fracture Mechanics. By contrast, the nucleation of cracks is very hard to quantify and this remains the case with so-called ‘free initiation’ and, to a lesser extent, at cracks nucleated from stress raising features. But the third form of nucleation, where cracks start from the edges of rubbing components, that is, at joints, is potentially a very much better-defined environment, and therefore, the problem is amendable to attack by applied mechanics and experiment. The contents are of value both to those embarking on research on the subject and to practitioner in industry.

Download or read book Fatigue of Structures and Materials written by J. Schijve and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue of structures and materials covers a wide scope of different topics. The purpose of the present book is to explain these topics, to indicate how they can be analyzed, and how this can contribute to the designing of fatigue resistant structures and to prevent structural fatigue problems in service. Chapter 1 gives a general survey of the topic with brief comments on the signi?cance of the aspects involved. This serves as a kind of a program for the following chapters. The central issues in this book are predictions of fatigue properties and designing against fatigue. These objectives cannot be realized without a physical and mechanical understanding of all relevant conditions. In Chapter 2 the book starts with basic concepts of what happens in the material of a structure under cyclic loads. It illustrates the large number of variables which can affect fatigue properties and it provides the essential background knowledge for subsequent chapters. Different subjects are presented in the following main parts: • Basic chapters on fatigue properties and predictions (Chapters 2–8) • Load spectra and fatigue under variable-amplitude loading (Chapters 9–11) • Fatigue tests and scatter (Chapters 12 and 13) • Special fatigue conditions (Chapters 14–17) • Fatigue of joints and structures (Chapters 18–20) • Fiber-metal laminates (Chapter 21) Each chapter presents a discussion of a speci?c subject.

Download or read book Testing Methods in Fretting Fatigue written by Y. Berthier and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue damage in fretting after crack formation is only initiated under very specific conditions of both amplitude and load. Experience shows, that for a given load the velocity difference between the core of the rubbing specimen and the friction pads is accommodated as amplitude increases through the three following mechanisms: 1. Elastic displacements in homogeneous rubbing solids (or first bodies) is a non-destructive process which will not alter specimen life. 2. Elastic displacements in cracked rubbing solids (or first bodies) can lead to fatigue failure. This mechanism is dangerous as it can lead to failure and thus to life reduction. 3. Shear in debris beds (third-bodies), formed by particles detached from first-bodies. In most instances, these beds protect the rubbing surfaces and prevent or at least retard crack formation and thus fatigue.

Download or read book Metals for Biomedical Devices written by Mitsuo Niinomi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-31 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent advances in medical devices using other materials, metallic implants are still one of the most commercially significant sectors of the industry. Given the widespread use of metals in medical devices, it is vital that the fundamentals and behaviour of this material are understood. Metals in biomedical devices reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods and the behaviour of this important material. Initial chapters review the current status and selection of metals for biomedical devices. Chapters in part two discuss the mechanical behaviour, degradation and testing of metals with specific chapters on corrosion, wear testing and biocompatibility of biomaterials. Part three covers the processing of metals for biomedical applications with chapters on such topics as forging metals and alloys, surface treatment, coatings and sterilisation. Chapters in the final section discuss clinical applications of metals such as cardiovascular, orthopaedic and new generation biomaterials. With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, Metals for biomedical devices is a standard reference for materials scientists, researchers and engineers working in the medical devices industry and academia. Reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods including surface treatment and sterilisation Examines metal selection for biomedical devices considering biocompatibility of various metals Assesses mechanical behaviour and testing of metals featuring corrosion, fatigue and wear