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Book The Preparation and Properties of Yttrium Mixed Metal

Download or read book The Preparation and Properties of Yttrium Mixed Metal written by John Frederick Gross Hicks and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Journal of the American Chemical Society

Download or read book Journal of the American Chemical Society written by American Chemical Society and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 976 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Society are included in v. 1-59, 1879-1937.

Book Journal of the Chemical Society

Download or read book Journal of the Chemical Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Electrowinning Cerium group and Yttrium group Metals

Download or read book Electrowinning Cerium group and Yttrium group Metals written by Edward Morrice and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Studies on the Preparation  Properties and Analysis of High Purity Yttrium Oxide and Yttrium Metal at the Ames Laboratory

Download or read book Studies on the Preparation Properties and Analysis of High Purity Yttrium Oxide and Yttrium Metal at the Ames Laboratory written by Charles V. Banks and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Journal of the Chemical Society

Download or read book Journal of the Chemical Society written by Chemical Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Titles of chemical papers in British and foreign journals" included in Quarterly journal, v. 1-12.

Book Preparation of Yttrium Metal by Reduction of Yttrium Trifluoride with Calcium

Download or read book Preparation of Yttrium Metal by Reduction of Yttrium Trifluoride with Calcium written by O. Norman Carlson and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The preparation of yttrium metal by the reduction of yttrium trifluoride with calcium is described. Alternate methods employing the formation of a low melting Y-Zn or Y-Mg intermediate alloy are evaluated and data on chemical and microscopic purity of the resulting metal are presented.

Book Mineral Foote notes

Download or read book Mineral Foote notes written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Journal of the Institute of Metals

Download or read book Journal of the Institute of Metals written by Institute of Metals and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues for Sept. 1951- include the Bulletin.

Book Science Abstracts

Download or read book Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Industrial Arts Index

Download or read book Industrial Arts Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report of Investigations

Download or read book Report of Investigations written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths written by Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-12-20 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths compiles information from scattered sources that is often available only to specialists. It provides a complete and usable survey of the rare earth resources, extraction, and production of numerous end products that translates to both laboratory and industrial settings. This book is a source of industry expertis

Book Preparation of Yttrium and Rare earth Metals by Metallothermic Reduction

Download or read book Preparation of Yttrium and Rare earth Metals by Metallothermic Reduction written by Frank Elmer Block and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation was made of various methods for the preparation of yttrium or rare-earth metals by metallothermic reduction. Particular emphasis was placed on the use of high-purity chloride salts as intermediates. Methods were stressed which appeared adaptable to production of high-purity, ductile metal on a plant scale. Reactions were chosen for study on the basis of thermodynamic considerations and also from a standpoint of chemical and physical properties of reactants and byproducts. Consideration was given to construction materials and their contribution of impurities to the metal products. Yttrium or rare-earth chlorides, fluorides, bromides or iodides were investigated as intermediates for metal production. Emphasis was placed on the development of methods for preparing these halides and for refining them to a high state of purity. Rare-earth chlorides were prepared either by slow dehydration of hydrated salts while in contact with ammonium chloride, or by a more rapid technique involving the direct chlorination of mixtures of rare-earth oxides and carbon. In either case, chloride salts were purified by vacuum distillation or by filtration of molten salts. Lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium were tested as reductants for anhydrous halides. These metals were compared as reductants on the basis of operating characteristics, purity of metal product, and yield of product. Yttrium and rare-earth metals prepared in this study were consolidated, usually by inert-atmosphere arc melting, and the consolidated metals were evaluated on the basis of chemical analyses and mechanical workability. Of the many systems studied, best results were obtained by the lithium reduction of rare-earth chlorides in Inconel or molybdenum apparatus. Metal made by this procedure was freed of byproduct lithium chloride by vacuum distillation, and the rare-earth metal, which appeared as a sponge, was consolidated by arc-melting. Yttrium was prepared by this technique on a scale of 15 pounds of metal per batch. Metal recoveries were greater than 95 percent and the major impurity, oxygen, was usually present in amounts less than 500 ppm. Samarium and europium cannot be prepared by reduction of their halide salts. These metals were produced by reduction of their oxides in a high vacuum employing lanthanum, cerium, or zirconium as reductants. Yields were usually over 90 percent during tests conducted at 900 to 1450°C.

Book Science Abstracts

Download or read book Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: