Download or read book The Power of Peer Relationships in Shaping Character written by T. J. Jenney and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Character development has become a topic among college administrators and student service professionals as well as parents and students. Although a laudable and much-needed area of investigation, there is a lack of data measuring the impact and efficacy of factors that might support pro-social character development in college students. The purpose of this study was to discover what factors best predict and therefore promote pro-social character in college students with the focus in this case on activities, goals, and values related to student peer relationships. This research also examined how activities, goals, and values related to student peer relationships predict other standard collegiate program measurements, including satisfaction with campus community, satisfaction with interaction with other students, and overall satisfaction with college. Secondarily, this study also examined the influence of gender, institutional characteristics, residential status, and major field of study in predicting pro-social character development. This research utilized a longitudinal study which examines the relationship between character self-ratings by students on the CSBV2003 (College Students Beliefs and Values Survey) and aforementioned variables in the CSBV2003, the SIF2000 (Student Information Form), and the CIRP (Cooperative Institutional Research Program) higher education institutional characteristics regarding type, control, and selectivity, using the database maintained by the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) of UCLA. The design of the study employed Causal Analytic Modeling with Blocked Regression Analysis (CAMBRA) on quantitative data derived from the SIF (2000) and CSBV (2003) surveys on a representative sampling of college students comprising the cohort of entering first-year students in fall 2000 at forty-six colleges and universities of which 12,030 students were sent the CSBV2003 with 3,680 students responding. This study utilized CAMBRA within the IEO model (Input-Environment-Outcome) developed by Astin and colleagues at the HERI to utilize advantages of CAMBRA and best allow for sequential modeling and causal analysis for studying what factors best support certain outcomes. The goal was to better understand and highlight the variables that best predict pro-social character development in college students so that college administrators and faculty, as well as parents and students, can promote pro-social character development. The hypotheses included that predictors of pro-social character development included involvement in activities, goals, and values related to student peer relationships. The student self-ratings were divided into four major groups: achievement orientation- which included courage, creativity, dependability, drive-to- achieve, leadership ability, and self-confidence (intelligence); compassionate self- concept, which included altruism, compassion, empathy, forgiveness, generosity, gratefulness, helpfulness, kindness, and patience; social, which included cooperativeness, humility, loyalty, open-mindedness, respectfulness, self-awareness, self-confidence (social), self-understanding, and understanding of others; and other collegiate outcomes, which included emotional health, physical health, spirituality, religiousness, satisfaction with sense of community, satisfaction with interaction with students, and satisfaction with overall college experience. Activities, goals and values related to student peer relationships had a significant predictive relationship with all of the self-ratings. Secondary factors examined including the influence of gender, institutional characteristics, residential status, and major field of study, which had mixed results in predicting pro-social character development. The results offer insights into the impact of student peer relationships on pro-social character development in college students and may shed light on the importance of related programs and activities for college students for shaping college student's lives.
Download or read book Handbook of Adolescent Psychology written by Richard M. Lerner and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multidisciplinary handbook, edited by the premier scholars in the field, reflects the empirical work and growth in the field of adolescent psychology.
Download or read book The Transformative Power of Daily Actions How Your Choices Shape Your Character written by Silviu Ciuta and published by Silviu Ciuta. This book was released on 2023-10-11 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Day by day what you do is who you become.” (Heraclitus). The quote "day by day what you do is who you become" is a powerful reminder of he profound impact our daily actions have on shaping our character and defining our identity. It underscores the idea that our choices, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, accumulate over time to mold us into the individuals we ultimately become. In this essay, we will explore the concept in depth, delving into the psychology, philosophy, and practical implications of this fundamental truth. The Accumulation of Actions At its core, the quote suggests that our character is not shaped by occasional grand gestures or momentous events, but by the consistent and often subtle actions we engage in on a daily basis. This notion aligns with the psychological concept of habit formation. Psychologists have long recognized that habits play a pivotal role in our lives, and they are formed through the repetition of behaviors over time. Whether it's the habit of waking up early, eating healthily, or practicing kindness, these behaviors gradually become ingrained in our identity. The Power of Consistency Consistency is the key to transformation. Consider an individual who aspires to become physically fit. It's not the occasional visit to the gym that makes the difference but the daily commitment to exercise. The same principle applies to intellectual pursuits. Becoming knowledgeable in a particular field doesn't happen overnight; it's the consistent daily effort to read, learn, and practice that leads to expertise. This consistency is what allows us to reap the benefits of our actions over time. The Butterfly Effect The quote also alludes to the "butterfly effect," a concept from chaos theory that suggests small actions can have far-reaching consequences. Just as the flap of a butterfly's wings can set off a chain reaction leading to a hurricane on the other side of the world, our seemingly minor daily choices can have profound effects on our future selves. For example, a decision to save a small amount of money each day can lead to financial security in the long run. Likewise, a daily practice of gratitude and positivity can transform one's outlook on life. The Formation of Character Our character is not static; it is continually evolving based on our actions and experiences. The philosopher Aristotle famously stated, "We are what we repeatedly do." In other words, our character is a reflection of our habits and behaviors. If we consistently act with integrity, we become individuals known for our honesty. If we practice kindness and empathy daily, we develop a compassionate nature. Our character, then, is the sum total of our daily choices and actions. The Role of Intent While the quote emphasizes the importance of daily actions, it's essential to consider the role of intent. It's not merely the actions themselves but also the intentions behind them that shape our character. A person who performs kind deeds solely for personal gain is different from someone who acts out of genuine empathy and goodwill. Therefore, the quote encourages us to align our actions with our values and intentions, as this alignment leads to authentic personal growth. The Virtuous Cycle Engaging in positive daily actions creates a virtuous cycle. When we choose to act in ways that align with our values and aspirations, we experience a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. This, in turn, motivates us to continue making these choices. For example, a person who starts a daily exercise routine may initially struggle with motivation, but as they see improvements in their health and well-being, they are more likely to persist in their efforts. This positive reinforcement strengthens the connection between action and identity. The Impact of Environment Our environment plays a crucial role in shaping our daily actions and, by extension, our character. The people we surround ourselves with, the places we frequent, and the resources available to us all influence our choices. For example, a person who spends time with individuals who prioritize personal growth and self-improvement is more likely to adopt similar habits. Therefore, it's essential to be mindful of our environment and choose settings that support our desired actions and character development. Overcoming Resistance It's important to acknowledge that change is not always easy. Resistance, both internal and external, can hinder our efforts to align our actions with our ideals. Internal resistance often takes the form of procrastination, self-doubt, or fear of failure. External resistance can come from societal norms or the expectations of others. Overcoming these obstacles requires determination, resilience, and a deep commitment to personal growth. The Role of Reflection Reflection is a powerful tool for understanding the connection between our daily actions and our evolving character. Taking time to introspect and evaluate our choices allows us to make adjustments and course corrections. This self-awareness enables us to make intentional decisions that align with our values and aspirations. Journaling, meditation, or simply setting aside moments of solitude can facilitate this reflective process. Cultivating Self-Compassion While the quote underscores the importance of daily actions, it's equally crucial to practice self-compassion. We are all human, and we will inevitably make mistakes and face setbacks along the way. Rather than being overly critical of ourselves, it's important to treat ourselves with kindness and understanding. Self-compassion not only helps us navigate challenges but also fosters resilience and a sense of self-worth. Conclusion In conclusion, the quote "day by day what you do is who you become" encapsulates a profound truth about human nature and personal growth. Our character is not a fixed entity but a continually evolving product of our daily actions, choices, and intentions. Through consistency, intentionality, and reflection, we have the power to shape our character in alignment with our values and aspirations. The journey of self-discovery and personal growth is a lifelong process, and it begins with the awareness that each day presents an opportunity to become the person we aspire to be. Ultimately, our destiny is not predetermined; it is a result of the choices we make, day by day, throughout our lives.
Download or read book Handbook of Adolescent Psychology Volume 2 written by Richard M. Lerner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of and interest in adolescence in the field of psychology and related fields continues to grow, necessitating an expanded revision of this seminal work. This multidisciplinary handbook, edited by the premier scholars in the field, Richard Lerner and Laurence Steinberg, and with contributions from the leading researchers, reflects the latest empirical work and growth in the field.
Download or read book Family Peer Relationships written by Ross D. Parke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1992, this volume provided an up-to-date overview of recent research concerning the links between family and peer systems. Considerable work in the past had focused on family issues or peer relationships, but these systems had typically been considered separately. This volume bridges the gap across these two important socialization contexts and provides insights into the processes that account for the links across the systems – the ways in which the relationships between these systems shift across development. In addition, the variations in the links between family and peers are illustrated by cross-cultural work, studies of abused children, and research on the impact of maternal depression. In short, the volume provides not only a convenient overview of recent progress at the time but lays out an agenda for future research.
Download or read book Friendship and Peer Relations in Children written by Phil Erwin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study attempts to demonstrate that social relationships are an integral part of a child's broader social and psychological functioning. Chapters are arranged in developmental order in the sense of both age and relationship growth, moving from initial attachments to peer friendships.
Download or read book Handbook of Peer Interactions Relationships and Groups Second Edition written by William M. Bukowski and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive handbook on peer relations has now been significantly revised with 55% new material. Bringing together leading authorities, this volume presents cutting-edge research on the dynamics of peer interactions, their impact on multiple aspects of social development, and the causes and consequences of peer difficulties. From friendships and romance to social withdrawal, aggression, and victimization, all aspects of children's and adolescents' relationships are explored. The book examines how individual characteristics interact with family, group, and contextual factors across development to shape social behavior. The importance of peer relationships to emotional competence, psychological well-being, and achievement is analyzed, and peer-based interventions for those who are struggling are reviewed. Each chapter includes an introductory overview and addresses theoretical considerations, measures and methods, research findings and their implications, and future directions. New to This Edition *Chapters on neuroscience, social media, social inequality, prosocial behavior with peers, and sociological approaches. *Expanded coverage of applied issues: chapters on interventions for socially withdrawn children, activity programs that promote positive youth development, and policy initiatives. *Chapters on same- and other-sex peer relationships, peer influence, educational environments, evolutionary models, the self-concept, personality, and animal studies. *Increased attention to variations in peer relations due to culture, gender, and race. *Many new authors and topics reflect a decade's worth of theoretical and methodological advances, including the growing use of complex longitudinal methods.
Download or read book The Promise of Adolescence written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescenceâ€"beginning with the onset of puberty and ending in the mid-20sâ€"is a critical period of development during which key areas of the brain mature and develop. These changes in brain structure, function, and connectivity mark adolescence as a period of opportunity to discover new vistas, to form relationships with peers and adults, and to explore one's developing identity. It is also a period of resilience that can ameliorate childhood setbacks and set the stage for a thriving trajectory over the life course. Because adolescents comprise nearly one-fourth of the entire U.S. population, the nation needs policies and practices that will better leverage these developmental opportunities to harness the promise of adolescenceâ€"rather than focusing myopically on containing its risks. This report examines the neurobiological and socio-behavioral science of adolescent development and outlines how this knowledge can be applied, both to promote adolescent well-being, resilience, and development, and to rectify structural barriers and inequalities in opportunity, enabling all adolescents to flourish.
Download or read book The Company They Keep written by William M. Bukowski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-03-13 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major study on childhood and adolescent friendships.
Download or read book Empathic Accuracy written by William John Ickes and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empathic inference, or "everyday-mind reading", is a form of complex psychological inference in which observation, memory, knowledge, and reasoning are combined to yield insights into the subjective experience of others. This comprehensive volume addresses the question of how accurate our "readings" of thoughts and feelings of others actually are, introducing two innovative methods for objectivity measuring this key dimension of social intelligence. Presenting cutting-edge research in this emerging area, the volume offers essential insights into how and why people sometimes succeed, and sometimes fail, in their attempts to understand each other. Leading experts cover such topics as the evolutionary and social-developmental origins of empathic accuracy; physiological aspects of empathic accuracy; gender and other individual difference variables; empathic accuracy and processes of mental control; the dynamic role of empathic accuracy in personal and psychotherapeutic relationships; and the relation of empathic accuracy to applied domains in psychology. This book will be of interest to students, researchers, and professionals in a range of disciplines, including personality and social psychology, clinical and counseling psychology, communication, developmental psychology, and marriage and family studies.
Download or read book Prophetic Friendship written by Oct Mohammad, PhD and published by 978-1-998923-21-2. This book was released on 2023-01-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Unlocking the Power of Friendship: Building Strong Characters, One Bond at a Time! Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey of friendship? Introducing the captivating series: 'Friendship Matters: To Build Kids Character' (Series 01-03). These thoughtfully crafted books are not just stories; they are guides to shaping the very essence of our children's character. 1. 'I am Searching For a Friend. I am Looking Around! Who Can it be...' (Kids Age: Infant to 8 Years) In the early years of life, friendships lay the foundation for growth. Join us in exploring the adventures of young hearts seeking companionship. Through relatable tales and heartwarming moments, children learn the beauty of camaraderie, kindness, and empathy. This book is a stepping stone to nurturing bonds that last a lifetime. 2. 'Prophetic Friendship: Friendship Matters To Build a Foundation of Moral Character' (Kids Age: 8-12 Years) As kids transition into their formative years, friendships deepen and character solidifies. Dive into the enriching world of 'Prophetic Friendship, ' where the wisdom of the past guides the friendships of today. This book empowers children with the tools to cultivate relationships based on values, respect, and moral integrity. 3. 'Friendship or Flairtationship' (Kids Age: 12-18 Years) Teenage years bring their own set of challenges and choices. 'Friendship or Flairtationship' delves into the intricacies of connections in this digital age. Empower your adolescents with the insight to navigate friendships wisely, recognize genuine bonds, and distinguish between the true and the transient. Why Share These Gems of Wisdom? Parents: Equip your children with the foundation of authentic friendships that shape their character. Teachers: Infuse your lessons with the power of positive relationships, molding students into kind-hearted leaders. Kids' Organization Leaders: Foster an environment where friendships flourish, nurturing young minds for a better world. Religious Speakers: Illuminate the importance of meaningful bonds, aligning friendships with virtuous values. Join the global movement to spread the essence of friendship, one story at a time. Together, let's raise a generation of compassionate, empowered, and resilient individuals. These books aren't just stories; they are guiding lights towards a brighter, more connected future. Discover 'Friendship Matters: To Build Kids Character' - where friendships are forged, values are nurtured, and character is elevated. Grab the series, share the wisdom, and let's shape a world where friendship truly matters!" Published By: Kids Edu Care Inc A Children Book Publication Platform, Canada
Download or read book Understanding Peer Influence in Children and Adolescents written by Mitchell J. Prinstein and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-05-13 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists, educators, and parents of teens have long recognized the potency of peer influences on children and youth, but until recently, questions of how and why adolescents emulate their peers were largely overlooked. This book presents a comprehensive framework for understanding the processes by which peers shape each other's attitudes and behavior, and explores implications for intervention and prevention. Leading authorities share compelling findings on such topics as how drug use, risky sexual behavior, and other deviant behaviors "catch on" among certain peer groups or cliques; the social, cognitive, developmental, and contextual factors that strengthen or weaken the power of peer influence; and the nature of positive peer influences and how to support them.
Download or read book Handbook of Parenting written by Marc H. Bornstein and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005-02-16 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that most people become parents and everyone who has ever lived has had parents, parenting remains a mystifying subject about which almost everyone has opinions, but about which few people agree. Striking permutations on the theme of parenting are emerging--single parenthood, blended families, lesbian and gay parents, and teen versus fifties first-time moms and dads. Divided into four volumes, the Handbook of Parenting is concerned with different types of parents, basic characteristics of parenting, forces that shape parenting, problems faced by parents, and the practical sides of parenting. Contributors have worked in different ways toward understanding all of these diverse aspects of parenting and look to the most recent research and thinking in the field to shed light on many topics every parent has wondered about. Because development is too subtle, dynamic, and intricate to admit that parental caregiving alone determines the course and outcome of ontogeny, volume 1 concerns how children influence parenting. Volume 2 relates parenting to its biological roots and sets parenting in its ecological framework. Volume 3 distinguishes among the cast of characters responsible for parenting and is revealing of the psychological make-ups and social interests of those individuals. Volume 4 describes problems of parenting as well as the promotion of positive parenting practices. Written to be read and absorbed in a single sitting, each chapter addresses a different but central topic in parenting, and is rooted in current thinking and theory as well as classic and modern research on that topic. All chapters follow a standard organization including an introduction to the chapter as a whole followed by historical considerations of the topic, a discussion of central issues and theory, a review of classic and modern research, forecasts of future directions for theory and research, and a conclusion. In addition to considering their own convictions and research, the chapter contributors present and broadly interpret all major points of view and central lines of inquiry.
Download or read book Handbook of Peer Interactions Relationships and Groups written by Kenneth H. Rubin and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2011-01-31 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, authoritative handbook covers the breadth of theories, methods, and empirically based findings on the ways in which children and adolescents contribute to one another's development. Leading researchers review what is known about the dynamics of peer interactions and relationships from infancy through adolescence. Topics include methods of assessing friendship and peer networks; early romantic relationships; individual differences and contextual factors in children's social and emotional competencies and behaviors; group dynamics; and the impact of peer relations on achievement, social adaptation, and mental health. Salient issues in intervention and prevention are also addressed.
Download or read book The Nurture Assumption written by Judith Rich Harris and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1999 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harris takes on the "experts" and boldly questions conventional wisdom of parents' role in their children's lives, asserting that it's not the home environment that shapes children, but the environment they share with their peers.
Download or read book Social and Personality Development written by Michael E. Lamb and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 881 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new text contains parts of Bornstein and Lamb’s Developmental Science, 6th edition, along with new introductory material, providing a cutting edge and comprehensive overview of social and personality development. Each of the world-renowned contributors masterfully introduces the history and systems, methodologies, and measurement and analytic techniques used to understand the area of human development under review. The relevance of the field is illustrated through engaging applications. Each chapter reflects the current state of knowledge and features an introduction, an overview of the field, a chapter summary, and numerous classical and contemporary references. As a whole, this highly anticipated text illuminates substantive phenomena in social and personality developmental science and its relevance to everyday life. Students and instructors will appreciate the book’s online resources. For each chapter, the website features: chapter outlines; a student reading guide; a glossary of key terms and concepts; and suggested readings with hotlinks to journal articles. Only instructors are granted access to the test bank with multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions; PowerPoints with all of the text’s figures and tables; and suggestions for classroom discussion/assignments. The book opens with an introduction to social and personality development as well as an overview of developmental science in general—its history and theory, the cultural orientation to thinking about human development, and the manner in which empirical research is designed, conducted, and analyzed. Part 2 examines personality and social development within the context of the various relationships and situations in which developing individuals function and by which they are shaped. The book concludes with an engaging look at applied developmental psychology in action through a current examination of children and the law. Ways in which developmental thinking and research affect and are affected by practice and social policy are emphasized. Intended for advanced undergraduate and/or graduate level courses on social and personality development taught in departments of psychology, human development, and education, researchers in these areas will also appreciate this book’s cutting-edge coverage.
Download or read book Peer Relationships in Child Development written by Thomas J. Berndt and published by . This book was released on 1989-01-17 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary group of researchers from developmental, clinical and educational backgrounds identify issues and present major findings on the effects of peer relationships in childhood and adolescence. They examine social behaviour, emotional development, school performance and other issues.
