Download or read book The Optical Activity of Liquids and Gases written by Frank Gray and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Optical Activity of Liquids and Gases written by Frank Gray and published by Palala Press. This book was released on 2015-11-15 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book The Molecule as Meme written by Jeffrey Huw Williams and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was not until 1971 that the authority for defining scientific units, the General Conference of Weights and Measures got around to defining the unit that is the basis of chemistry (the mole, or the quantity of something). Yet for all this tardiness in putting the chemical sciences on a sound quantitative basis, chemistry is an old and venerable subject and one naturally asks the question, why? Well, the truth is that up until the mid-1920s, many physicists did not believe in the reality of molecules. Indeed, it was not until after the physics community had accepted Ernest Rutherford's 1913 solar-system-like model of the atom, and the quantum mechanical model of the coupling of electron spins in atoms that physicists started to take seriously the necessity of explaining the chemical changes that chemists had been observing, investigating and recording since the days of the alchemists.
Download or read book The Optical Rotation of Liquids written by Thomas Martin Lowry and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Physical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1903- include Proceedings of the American Physical Society.
Download or read book A Text book of Organic Chemistry written by Arnold Frederick Holleman and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vibrational Optical Activity written by Laurence A. Nafie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book stands as the only comprehensive introduction to vibrational optical activity (VOA) and is the first single book that serves as a complete reference for this relatively new, but increasingly important area of molecular spectroscopy. Key features: A single-source reference on this topic that introduces, describes the background and foundation of this area of spectroscopy. Serves as a guide on how to use it to carry out applications with relevant problem solving. Depth and breadth of the subject is presented in a logical, complete and progressive fashion. Although intended as an introductory text, this book provides in depth coverage of this topic relevant to both students and professionals by taking the reader from basic theory through to practical and instrumental approaches.
Download or read book A Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry written by Arnold Frederick Holleman and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Theory of Reflection written by John Lekner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-13 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the reflection of electromagnetic and particle waves by interfaces. The interfaces can be sharp or diffuse. The topics of the book contain absorption, inverse problems, anisotropy, pulses and finite beams, rough surfaces, matrix methods, numerical methods, reflection of particle waves and neutron reflection. Exact general results are presented, followed by long wave reflection, variational theory, reflection amplitude equations of the Riccati type, and reflection of short waves. The Second Edition of the Theory of Reflection is an updated and much enlarged revision of the 1987 monograph. There are new chapters on periodically stratified media, ellipsometry, chiral media, neutron reflection and reflection of acoustic waves. The chapter on anisotropy is much extended, with a complete treatment of the reflection and transmission properties of arbitrarily oriented uniaxial crystals. The book gives a systematic and unified treatment reflection and transmission of electromagnetic and particle waves at interfaces. It is intended for physicists, chemists, applied mathematicians and engineers, and is written in a simple direct style, with all necessary mathematics explained in the text.
Download or read book Introduction to Liquid Crystals written by Peter J. Collings and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, Second Edition relies on only introductory level chemistry and physics as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low-power, flat-panel display technology (LCDs). In this book, the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and physicist. This new edition relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science and is, therefore, ideal for students and recent graduates. Features Introduces and explains the essential elements of liquid crystal science, including discussion of how liquid crystals have been utilized for innovative and important applications. New to this edition are over 300 figures, 90 end-of chapter exercises, and an increased scope that includes recent developments. Combines the knowledge of two eminent scientists in the field; they have fully updated and expanded the text to cover undergraduate/graduate course work as well as current research in what is now a billion-dollar industry. Immerses the reader in the vocabulary, structures, data, and kinetic models, rapidly building up an understanding of the theories and models in current use. Begins with a historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystal properties.
Download or read book Origins of Optical Activity in Nature written by David C. Walker and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dielectrics Intermolecular Forces Optical Rotation written by John G. Kirkwood and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Liquid Crystals 8 Volume Set written by John W. Goodby and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 5240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much more than a slight revision, this second edition of the successful "Handbook of Liquid Crystals" is completely restructured and streamlined, with updated as well as completely new topics, 100% more content and a new team of editors and authors. As such, it fills the gap for a definitive, single source reference for all those working in the field of organized fluids and will set the standard for the next decade. The Handbook's new structure facilitates navigation and combines the presentation of the content by topic and by liquid-crystal type: A fundamentals volume sets the stage for an understanding of the liquid crystal state of matter, while individual volumes cover the main types and forms, with a final volume bringing together the diverse liquid crystal phases through their applications. This unrivaled, all-embracing coverage represents the undiluted knowledge on liquid crystals, making the Handbook a must-have wherever liquid crystals are investigated, produced or used, and in institutions where their science and technology is taught. Also available electronically on Wiley Online Library, www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/holc Volume 1: Fundamentals of Liquid Crystals Volume 2: Physical Properties and Phase Behavior of Liquid Crystals Volume 3: Nematic and Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals Volume 4: Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystals Volume 5: Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals Volume 6: Nanostructured and Amphiphilic Liquid Crystals Volume 7: Supermolecular and Polymeric Liquid Crystals Volume 8: Applications of Liquid Crystals
Download or read book Ewing s Analytical Instrumentation Handbook Fourth Edition written by Nelu Grinberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a guide for workers in analytical chemistry who need a starting place for information about a specific instrumental technique. It gives a basic introduction to the techniques and provides leading references on the theory and methodology for an instrumental technique. This edition thoroughly expands and updates the chapters to include concepts, applications, and key references from recent literature. It also contains a new chapter on process analytical technology.
Download or read book Chemistry I Englsh Edition Book written by Dr. Rajshree Khare and published by Thakur Publication Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-10-18 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised Curriculum and Credit Framework of Under Graduate Programme, Haryana According to KUK/CRS University Syllabus as Per NEP-2020.
Download or read book A Text Book Physical Optics Laser written by Dr. R.S. Baghel and published by Uttkarsh Prakashan. This book was released on with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is writin by dr. r.s. baghel, dr. sanjay kumar dr. vipin gupta and dr. anjani kumar................. syllabus: physical optics and lasers b.sc. 2nd year paper-1st unit-1 interference of light: the principle of superposition, two-slit interference, coherence requirement for the sources, optical path retardations, lateral shift of fringes, rayleigh refractometer, and other applications. localized strings: thin films, applications for precision measurements for displacements. haidinger fringes: fringes of equal inclination, michelson interferometer, its application for precision determination of wavelength, wavelength difference, and the width of spectral lines. twyman green interference and its uses. intensity distribution in multiple beam interference, tolansky fringes, fabry-perrot interferometer, and etalon. unit-2 fresnel diffraction: fresnel half-period zones, plates, straight edge, rectilinear propagation. fraunhofer diffraction: diffraction at a slit, half-period zones, phasor diagram and integral calculus methods, the intensity distribution, diffraction at a circular aperture and a circular disc, resolution of images, rayleigh criterion, resolving power of telescope and microscopic systems, the outline of phase contrast microscopy. diffraction gratings: diffraction at n parallel slits, intensity distribution, plane diffraction grating, refraction grating and blazed gratings. concave grating and different mountings. resolving power of a grating comparison with resolving powers of prism and a fabry-perrot etalon. unit-3 polarization, double refraction in uniaxial crystals, nicol prism, polaroids, and retardation plates, babinet's compensator, analysis of polarised light, optical activity and fresnel's explanation, half shade, and biquartz polarimeters. matrix representation of plane-polarized waves, matrices for polarizers, retardation plates and rotators, application to simple systems. unit-4 laser system: purity of a special line, coherence length and coherence time, spatial coherence of a source, einstein's a and b coefficients, spontaneous and induced emissions, conditions for laser action, population inversion. application of lasers: pulsed lasers and tunable coherence and directionality, estimates of beam intensity; temporal coherence, and spectral energy density.
Download or read book Chiroptical Spectroscopy written by Prasad L. Polavarapu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details chiroptical spectroscopic methods: electronic circular dichroism (ECD), optical rotatory dispersion (ORD), vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), and vibrational Raman optical activity (VROA). For each technique, the text presents experimental methods for measurements and theoretical methods for analyzing the experimental data. It also includes a set of experiments that can be adopted for undergraduate teaching laboratories. Each chapter is written in an easy-to-follow format for novice readers, with necessary theoretical formalism in appendices for advanced readers.
