Download or read book The OPAL Exemption Decision written by Katja Yafimava and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book PGT PG E and Altamont Natural Gas Pipeline Projects Draft EIS Draft environmental impact statement written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book PGT PG E and Altamont Natural Gas Pipeline Projects Comments written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed PGT/PG & E and Altamont pipeline projects are proposing to transport up to 755 and 700 MMcf/d, respectively, of natural gas from various Canadian sources to southern California for a variety of uses including local distribution companies (LDCs), power generation facilities, electric utilities, industrial gas users, and enhanced oil recovery operations (EOR) throughout southern California. PGT/PG & E's proposal also includes transporting natural gas from Canada to customers in the Pacific Northwest.

Download or read book Pinedale Anticline Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Project written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Individual in the Economic and Monetary Union written by Ana Bobić and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A contribution to legal theories of accountability, this book offers pioneering research on the position of the individual in the EU's Economic and Monetary Union. Its premise is that the EU's response to the financial crisis placed undue emphasis on equality of Member States, to the detriment of political equality of citizens. As a remedy, this book reimagines legal accountability as the vehicle for achieving the common interest, by presenting a novel understanding of the relationship between solidarity and equality. Institutionally, the author argues that, by carrying out intensive review of the duty to state reasons, courts can ensure that decision-makers act in the common interest. The book explores judicial review in financial assistance, the monetary policy mechanisms of the European Central Bank, and the Single Supervisory Mechanism. Looking into the future, it tests its theoretical and normative propositions on the newly established Next Generation EU. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Download or read book Aspects of the Energy Union written by Michalis Mathioulakis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive exploration of some of the most critical issues regarding the EU’s Energy Union policy. Applied European energy policies face a number of challenges ranging from the geopolitics of energy and energy regulation, to climate change, advancing renewable and gas technologies, and consumer empowerment structures. This book takes a multi-dimensional look into some of these vital issues regarding the European energy sector with a special focus on the effects the Energy Union policy has in two sensitive regional systems, Southeastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Energy, being by definition a multi-disciplinary field, presents a challenge for readers of any specific disciplinary background that need to grasp an overall understanding of the various aspects of this exciting sector. This book’s objective is to offer the opportunity for readers to get a quality, hands-on overview of the Energy Union by the professionals and academics that interact with it on a daily basis.

Download or read book Overland Pass Pipeline Project written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Oil and World Politics written by John Foster and published by James Lorimer & Company. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum is the most valuable commodity in the world and an enormous source of wealth for those who sell it, transport it and transform it for its many uses. As the engine of modern economies and industries, governments everywhere want to assure steady supplies. Without it, their economies would grind to a standstill. Since petroleum is not evenly distributed around the world, powerful countries want to be sure they have access to supplies and markets, whatever the cost to the environment or to human life. Coveting the petroleum of another country is against the rules of international law — yet if accomplished surreptitiously, under the cover of some laudable action, it's a bonanza. This is the basis of "the petroleum game," where countries jockey for control of the world's oil and natural gas. It's an ongoing game of rivalry among global and regional countries, each pursuing its own interests and using whatever tools, allies and organizations offer possible advantage. John Foster has spent his working life as an oil economist. He understands the underlying role played by oil and gas in international affairs. He identifies the hidden issues behind many of the conflicts in the world today. He explores military interventions (Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria), tensions around international waterways (Persian Gulf, South China Sea), and use of sanctions or political interference related to petroleum trade (Iran, Russia, Venezuela). He illuminates the petroleum-related reasons for government actions usually camouflaged and rarely discussed publicly by Western politicians or media. Petroleum geopolitics are complex. When clashes and conflicts occur, they are multi-dimensional. This book ferrets out pieces of the multi-faceted puzzle in the dark world of petroleum and fits them together.

Download or read book Ruby Pipeline Project written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Simulation and capacity calculation in real German and European interconnected gas transport systems written by Bo Li and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract The whole supply chain of natural gas, from the gas well through several kinds of elements to final customers, creates an integrated and complex network system. Such complex systems in Europe are owned and operated by different companies. The legal framework of liberalization of the energy markets requires gas network operators to publish flow capacities at their entry and exit stations. In combination with publicly available knowledge about the gas transportation infrastructures, an overall hydraulic simulation of the gas flows over Germany and Europe becomes possible. Considering the logistics and integrity of the natural gas supply system, it is obvious that such models are significant to present the overall gas flow, assess detailed infrastructures and analyze emergency situations based on national or European levels and from a technical point of view. In this thesis, the author depicts the workflow and methodologies of modeling such large scale and complex gas grids, using the German H-gas system as an example. The established model is able to simulate the major gas transmission systems in Germany, with consideration of the storage facilities. The modeling work is described in this thesis from three major aspects: the creation of network topology, the definition of simulation scenarios and the methodologies for capacity calculations. The author further explains in detail the integration of available databases and some simplification and assumption approaches developed for the modeling work. By investigating on German gas consumption sectors and gas demand behaviors over years, various scenarios are defined and simulated. Through the simulations, the technical potentials for both individual entry / exit points and the nationwide grid can be analyzed. The investigation in this thesis also illustrates several case studies to technically evaluate new infrastructures and German “energy transformation” technologies (e.g. synthetic methane from "Power–to–Gas" projects and “Nuclear Moratorium”). Some bottleneck areas in the existing gas transmission system under such newly developed conditions are presented in the model, which could provide good reference information for future pipeline grid extension and facilities enhancement. Kurzfassung Die Transportkette von Erdgas stellt vom Bohrloch bis zu den Endkunden ein integriertes und komplexes Netzwerk aus verschiedenen Systemelementen dar, das in Europa von verschiedenen Unternehmen betrieben wird. Der Rechtsrahmen, der durch die Liberalisierung der Energiemärkte stark geändert wurde, verlangt von diesen Gasnetzbetreibern, die Durchflusskapazitäten an den Ein- und Ausspeisepunkten ihrer Leitungen zu veröffentlichen. Zusammen mit weiteren öffentlich verfügbaren Daten über die Erdgas-Infrastruktur wird eine unternehmensübergreifende hydraulische Simulation des gesamten Netzes möglich. Mit diesem Modell können die gesamten Gasnetzflüsse der integrierten Gastransportkette dargestellt, Bestandteile der Infrastruktur detailliert bewertet und die Auswirkungen von Versorgungsstörungen auf nationaler oder europäischer Ebene aus technischer Sicht bewertet werden. Anhand des deutschen H-Gasnetzes als BeispieI beschreibt der Autor in dieser Arbeit das Vorgehen und die Methoden, um ein großes und komplexes Gasnetz zu modellieren. Das Modell beschreibt das Transportnetz unter Einbeziehung der Erdgas-Speicherstandorte. Das Vorgehen wird in der Arbeit mit drei wesentlichen Aspekten beschrieben: Die Abbildung der Netzwerktopologie, die Definition von Simulationsszenarien der Ein- und Ausspeisung sowie die Methoden der Kapazitätsberechnung. Der Autor beschreibt detailliert die Integration verfügbarer Datenquellen sowie Annahmen und Vereinfachungen, die für die Modellierung notwendig sind. Durch die Untersuchung verschiedener Erdgas-Verbrauchersektoren und der Verbrauchsentwicklung über die Jahre werden verschiedene Szenarien definiert und mit Hilfe des Topologiemodells simuliert. Mit diesen Simulationen können die technischen Potentiale sowohl für individuelle Ein- und Ausspeisepunkte, als auch für das gesamte deutsche H-Gasnetz analysiert werden. Das Modell wird anhand einiger Fallstudien illustriert, um neue Infrastrukturen sowie die Auswirkungen neuer Technologien (z.B. Erzeugung von synthetischem Methan aus Stromspeicherprojekten) und politischer Entscheidungen (z.B. den deutschen Ausstieg aus der Kernenergie) zu bewerten. Einige Engpassbereiche des existierenden Transportnetzes in dieser neuen Situation werden mit Hilfe des Modells identifiziert, um Empfehlungen für den Um- und Ausbau des deutschen Gastransportsystems zu geben.

Download or read book PGT PG E and Altamont Natural Gas Pipeline Projects CA ID MT OR UT WA WY written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book External Energy Security in the European Union written by Matúš Mišík and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the positions of small EU members in approaching external energy security, using Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia as case studies. It examines when small EU members support and when they oppose further development of cooperation at the European level in external energy security and argues that their preferences depend on their perceived ability to deal with the challenges of their energy policies. It finds that small EU members whose decision-makers believe that their states can successfully deal with these challenges do not support the deepening of European integration in external energy security as this would mean a loss of competences (and vice-versa), concluding that European integration is considered to be a response to perceived vulnerability. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students and professionals in EU politics and foreign policy, energy policy and security, and more broadly to security studies, European politics and international relations.

Download or read book Energy Security in Europe written by Kacper Szulecki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection highlights the different meanings that have been attached to the notion of energy security and how it is taken to refer to different objects. Official policy definitions of energy security are broadly similar across countries and emphasize the reliability and affordability of access to sufficient energy resources for a community to uphold its normal economic and social functions. However, perceptions of energy security vary between states causing different actions to be taken, both in international relations and in domestic politics. Energy Security in Europe moves the policy debates on energy security beyond a consideration of its seemingly objective nature. It also provides a series of contributions that shed light on the conditions under which similar material factors are met with very different energy security policies and divergent discourses across Europe. Furthermore, it problematizes established notions prevalent in energy security studies, such as whether energy security is ‘geopolitical’, and an element of high politics, or purely ‘economic’, and should be left for the markets to regulate. This book will be of particular relevance to students and academics in the fields of energy studies and political science seeking to understand the divergence in perspectives and understandings of energy security challenges between EU member states and in multilateral relationships between the EU as a whole.

Download or read book Proposed Action Technical Report for the Riley Ridge Environmental Impact Statement written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ownership Unbundling and Related Measures in the EU Energy Sector written by Tilman Michael Dralle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of unbundling and, in particular, ownership unbundling policies from the perspective of international economic law. It does so by focusing on the prominent example of the EU’s energy sector and its Third Energy Package. Unbundling has become an increasingly crucial competition instrument in network-bound industries worldwide. It is designed to ensure access to bottleneck infrastructures on fair and non-discriminatory terms and thus to suppress the anti-competitive potential deriving from vertical integration in natural monopoly situations. While promoting important public policy objectives, unbundling policies have also raised a number of legal issues. This book analyzes how international economic law limits the adoption and maintenance of unbundling and related measures and also outlines how international trade law can play a ‘positive’ role in this field. As a result, it provides a valuable reference for academics, practitioners and policy-makers.

Download or read book Pursuit of Legal Harmony in a Turbulent Europe written by Catherine Barnard and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-10-17 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This masterful work brings together the crème de la crème of EU law academics and practitioners in celebration of Eleanor Sharpston, KC. As one of the foremost Advocates General serving the Court of Justice, her opinions shaped various aspects of EU procedural and substantive law. Many of them have quickly become classics (Zambrano, Sturgeon, Miles, Bougnaoui, and Farell II) and they do and will continue to shape EU law now and for decades to come. Her contribution and legacy is expertly assessed over 6 parts spanning: her career; EU constitutional law; fundamental rights and citizenship; litigation; internal market; and external relations. This is a worthy commentary on a truly remarkable legal legacy.

Download or read book A Research Agenda for International Energy Law written by Kim Talus and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Research Agenda for International Energy Law offers a novel exploration into the future direction of research in international energy law, highlighting contemporary themes such as competition for investments, and fair and equitable access to energy.