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Book The Formation of Gas Bubbles at Orifices Submerged in a Moving Liquid Stream

Download or read book The Formation of Gas Bubbles at Orifices Submerged in a Moving Liquid Stream written by Bennett Wilson Hardy and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles

Download or read book Transport Phenomena with Drops and Bubbles written by Satwindar S. Sadhal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid flows that transfer heat and mass often involve drops and bubbles, particularly if there are changes of phase in the fluid in the formation or condensation of steam, for example. Such flows pose problems for the chemical and mechanical engineer significantly different from those posed by single-phase flows. This book reviews the current state of the field and will serve as a reference for researchers, engineers, teachers, and students concerned with transport phenomena. It begins with a review of the basics of fluid flow and a discussion of the shapes and sizes of fluid particles and the factors that determine these. The discussion then turns to flows at low Reynolds numbers, including effects due to phase changes or to large radial inertia. Flows at intermediate and high Reynolds numbers are treated from a numerical perspective, with reference to experimental results. The next chapter considers the effects of solid walls on fluid particles, treating both the statics and dynamics of the particle-wall interaction and the effects of phase changes at a solid wall. This is followed by a discussion of the formation and breakup of drops and bubbles, both with and without phase changes. The last two chapters discuss compound drops and bubbles, primarily in three-phase systems, and special topics, such as transport in an electric field.

Book Energy Transfer from a Liquid to Gas Bubbles Forming at a Submerged Orifice

Download or read book Energy Transfer from a Liquid to Gas Bubbles Forming at a Submerged Orifice written by M. R. L'Ecuyer and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Producing Small Bubbles of Gas in Liquids by Submerged Orifices

Download or read book Producing Small Bubbles of Gas in Liquids by Submerged Orifices written by Charles George MAIER and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Parametric Investigation of Gas Bubble Growth and Pinch off Dynamics from Capillary tube Orifices in Liquid Pools

Download or read book A Parametric Investigation of Gas Bubble Growth and Pinch off Dynamics from Capillary tube Orifices in Liquid Pools written by Deepak Saagar Kalaikadal and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The air-bubble dynamics phenomena in adiabatic liquid pools has been studied so as to present a better understanding of the parameters which that govern the process of ebullience, bubble growth and departure from a submerged capillary-tube orifice. The orifice diameter is found to directly dictate the bubble departure diameter, and the pinch-off is controlled by a characteristic neck-length. To study the role of orifice size on the growth and departure of adiabatic single bubbles, experiments were performed with different diameter capillary tubes submerged in of distilled de-ionized water as well as some other viscous liquids. A correlation has been developed based on the experimental data of this study along with those reported by several others in the literature. The predictions of this correlation agree very well with measured data for water as well as several other more viscous liquids. It is also found that the bubble departure diameter is the same as the orifice diameter when the latter equals twice the capillary length. The phenomenon of bubble necking and departure was explored experimentally and through a scaling analysis. Experiments were performed with five different liquids (water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol) to extract the departure neck-lengths for isolated gas bubbles at pinch-off from the capillary orifice. A scaling analysis of the experimental data indicated that the bubble neck-length at departure or pinch-off was predicted by a balance of buoyancy, viscous and surface tension forces. These were established to be represented by the Galilei and Morton numbers, and a power-law type predictive correlation has been shown to be in excellent agreement with the available data over a wide range of liquid properties. To characterize and model the growth and departure of single bubbles in different liquid pools, a theoretical model has been established. The motion of the gas-liquid interface has been modeled as a scaled force balance involving buoyancy, gas-momentum, pressure, surface tension, inertia and drag. With one-dimensional scaling of these forces, the model captures the incipience, growth, necking and departure of a bubble as it emerges from the orifice. Here necking and pinch-off is modeled based on the newly developed neck-length correlation. The results are compared with experimental data and are found to be in excellent agreement for a range of liquids, orifice sizes and flow rates. The predictions highlight the variations in bubble equivalent diameters at departure with orifice sizes, flow rates and fluid properties, and they further reiterate the well-established two-regime theory of bubble growth. The latter involves (a) the constant volume regime, where the bubble volume remains near constant and relatively independent of flow rate, and (b) the growing bubble regime, where the size of the bubble increases proportionately with the gas flow rate. Finally, the complex nature of ebullience in aqueous surfactant solutions has been studied using the reagents FS-50, SDS, and CTAB. The influence of the modulated liquid surface tension or more specifically, the role of the time dependent dynamic surface tension on the formation and departure of adiabatic bubbles has been investigated. Comparative studies have been undertaken to investigate the effect of time-dependent surface tension relaxation in surfactant solutions as opposed to ebullience in pure liquids with the same equilibrium surface tensions. Results highlight the effects of the surfactant's molecular weight on the adsorption-desorption kinetics, and the consequent influence on ebullience. It has been established that the bubbling characteristics in surfactant solutions are, in the first order, governed by the dynamic surface tension of the solute-solvent system.

Book Kei   Engineering Reports

Download or read book Kei Engineering Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering   10

Download or read book European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering 10 written by Sauro Pierucci and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-05-10 with total page 1207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes papers presented at ESCAPE-10, the 10th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process -Engineering, held in Florence, Italy, 7-10th May, 2000. The scientific program reflected two complementary strategic objectives of the 'Computer Aided Process Engineering' (CAPE) Working Party: one checked the status of historically consolidated topics by means of their industrial application and their emerging issues, while the other was addressed to opening new windows to the CAPE audience by inviting adjacent Working Parties to co-operate in the creation of the technical program. The former CAPE strategic objective was covered by the topics: Numerical Methods, Process Design and Synthesis, Dynamics & Control, Process Modeling, Simulation and Optimization. The latter CAPE strategic objective derived from the European Federation of Chemical Engineering (EFCE) promotion of scientific activities which autonomously and transversely work across the Working Parties' terms of references. These activities enhance the exchange of the know-how and knowledge acquired by different Working Parties in homologous fields. They also aim to discover complementary facets useful to the dissemination of tools and of novel procedures. As a consequence, the Working Parties 'Environmental Protection', 'Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion' and 'Multiphase Fluid Flow' were invited to assist in the organization of sessions in the area of: A Process Integrated Approach for: Environmental Benefit, Loss Prevention and Safety, Computational Fluid Dynamics. A total of 473 abstracts from all over the world were evaluated by the International Scientific Committee. Out of them 197 have been finally selected for the presentation and reported into this book. Their authors come from thirty different countries. The selection of the papers was carried out by twenty-eight international reviewers. These proceedings will be a major reference document to the scientific and industrial community and will contribute to the progress in Computer Aided Process Engineering.

Book Motion of a gas bubble submerged in a vibrating liquid

Download or read book Motion of a gas bubble submerged in a vibrating liquid written by Nathaniel Harris McClamroch and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Motion of Bubbles and Drops in Reduced Gravity

Download or read book The Motion of Bubbles and Drops in Reduced Gravity written by R. Shankar Subramanian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-04-09 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 book provides a thorough review of the motion of bubbles and drops in reduced gravity.

Book NASA Technical Note

    Book Details:
  • Author :
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1964
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 522 pages

Download or read book NASA Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Bubbles  Drops  and Particles in Non Newtonian Fluids

Download or read book Bubbles Drops and Particles in Non Newtonian Fluids written by Raj P. Chhabra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides thorough coverage of the scientific foundations and the latest advances in particle motion in non-Newtonian media. Proveds a new detailed section on the effect of confinement on heat transfer from bluff-bodies Demonstrates how dynamic behavior of single particles can yield useful information for modeling transport processes in complex multiphase flows. Addresses heat transfer in viscoplastic fluids throughout the entire book. Highlights qualitative differences between the response of a Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in the complex flows encountered in processing applications

Book The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Download or read book The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Keio Engineering Reports

Download or read book Keio Engineering Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: