Download or read book The Martensitic Transformation in Ceramics its Role in Transformation Toughening written by Patrick M. Kelly and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transformation Toughening Of Ceramics written by David J. Green and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to provide a coherent and up-to-date discussion of the scientific work concerning the transformation toughening of ceramics. We hope the book is useful to scientists, engineers and students who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning and information to those who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning behaviour and microstructural relationships in transformation-toughened ceramics. While it has been our aim to present a book that is current as possible at the time of publication, the subject is still expanding in many areas; so our hope is that the reader will also gain an insight into the direction of future advances.
Download or read book Martensitic Transformation written by Zenji Nishiyama and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Martensitic Transformation examines martensitic transformation based on the known crystallographical data. Topics covered range from the crystallography of martensite to the transformation temperature and rate of martensite formation. The conditions for martensite formation and stabilization of austenite are also discussed, along with the crystallographic theory of martensitic transformations. Comprised of six chapters, this book begins with an introduction to martensite and martensitic transformation, with emphasis on the basic properties of martensite in steels such as carbon steels. The next two chapters deal with the crystallography of martensite and discuss the martensitic transformation behavior of the second-order transition; lattice imperfections in martensite; and close-packed layer structures of martensites produced from ? phase in noble-metal-base alloys. Thermodynamical problems and kinetics are also analysed, together with conditions for the nucleation of martensite and problems concerning stabilization of austenite. The last chapter discusses the theory of the mechanism underlying martensitic transformation. This monograph will be of interest to metallurgists and materials scientists.
Download or read book Transformation Toughening Of Ceramics written by David J. Green and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to provide a coherent and up-to-date discussion of the scientific work concerning the transformation toughening of ceramics. We hope the book is useful to scientists, engineers and students who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning and information to those who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning behaviour and microstructural relationships in transformation-toughened ceramics. While it has been our aim to present a book that is current as possible at the time of publication, the subject is still expanding in many areas; so our hope is that the reader will also gain an insight into the direction of future advances.
Download or read book Mechanics of Transformation Toughening and Related Topics written by J.H. Andreasen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-05-01 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the benefit of stress-induced tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation of confined tetragonal zirconia particles was first recognized in 1975, the phenomenon has been widely studied and exploited in the development of a new class of materials known as transformation toughened ceramics (TTC). In all materials belonging to this class, the microstructure is so controlled that the tetragonal to monoclinic transformation is induced as a result of a high applied stress field rather than as a result of cooling the material below the martensitic start temperature. The significance of microstructure to the enhancement of thermomechanical properties of TTC is now well understood, as are the mechanisms that contribute beneficially to their fracture toughness. The micromechanics of these mechanisms have been extensively studied and are therefore presented here in a cogent manner. The authors also review dislocation formalism for the modelling of cracks and Eshelby's technique. In compiling this monograph the authors present the most up-to-date and complete review of the field and include several topics which have only recently been fully investigated.
Download or read book Transformation Toughening of Ceramics written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the results from a 3-year research program aimed at developing a basic understanding of the microstructural design, fabrication, and properties of multilayered zirconia-based composites with high toughness and oxidation resistance. Most of the effort focused on multilayered composites of Ce-ZrO2 and Al2O3 which have strongly bonded interfaces. The design of the layered composite microstructure was based on micromechanics analysis: the layers modify the shape and extent of a crack tip transformation zone, leading to toughnesses over 20 MPa.m1/2. Optimum layer thicknesses were determined and related to effects of autocatalytic transformation and crack tip advance mechanisms. Crack resistance curves were measured at various temperatures: the very high toughnesses (> 10 MPa.m1/2) were limited to temperature range of approx. 100 deg C above the Ms temperature for the martensitic transformation. A preliminary study of multilayered composites containing weakly bonded layers (which achieve toughening by debonding) indicated that rare earth phosphates (LaPO4 and CePO4) are potentially suitable layers for Y- and Ce-stabilized zirconia composites. jg.
Download or read book Bioceramics and their Clinical Applications written by Tadashi Kokubo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-25 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioceramics have been used very successfully within the human body for many years. They are commonly used in orthopaedic surgery and dentistry but they are potentially suitable for a wide range of important applications within the medical device industry. This important book reviews the range of bioceramics, their properties and range of clinical uses.Chapters in the first section of the book discusses issues of significance to a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions. The second part reviews the fabrication, microstructure and properties of specific bioceramics and glasses, concentrating on the most promising materials. These include alumina and zirconia ceramics, bioactive glasses and bioactive glass-ceramics, calcium sulphate, tricalcium phosphate-based ceramics, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite biphasic ceramics, si-substrated hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate cement, calcium phosphate coating, titania-based materials, ceramic-polymer composites, dental ceramics and dental glass-ceramics. The final group of chapters reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry.Bioceramics and their clinical applications is written by leading academics from around the world and it provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research. This book is a useful resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, as well as for clinicians and the academic community. Provides an authoritative review of this highly active area of research Discusses issues of significance of a range of bioceramics such as their structure, mechanical properties and biological interactions Reviews the clinical applications of bioceramics in joint replacement, bone grafts, tissue engineering and dentistry
Download or read book The Shearing Contribution in Transformation Toughening of Brittle Materials written by P. Sofronis and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A simple constitutive law is proposed for the description of a ceramic composite which undergoes stress induced martensitic transformation. This law is used in finite element calculations to investigate the shear effect on the transformation zone near a crack tip. A formula describing the stress intensity factor change due to the shear contribution of the transformation is given. Significant loss of toughness is observed in the case of a stationary crack and is attributed entirely to the shear component of the transformation is given. Significant loss of toughness is observed in the case of a stationary crack and is attributed entirely to the shear component of the transformation. As the crack grows, the wake of the transformed material left behind the crack constitutes a source of toughening. This toughening is due to both dilatancy and shear in the phase change and rises to a maximum level just after a propagation comparable with the zone height. Finally, it is shown that the shear component can be important when prediction of the fracture toughness of the transformation toughened ceramics are made.
Download or read book Crystallography and Crystal Defects written by Anthony Kelly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively revised and updated, this new edition of a classic text presents a unified approach to crystallography and to the defects found within crystals. The book combines the classical and exact description of symmetry of a perfect crystal with the possible geometries of the major defects-dislocations, stacking faults, point defects, twins, interfaces and the effects of martensitic transformations. A number of important concepts and exciting new topics have been introduced in this second edition, including piezoelectricity, liquid crystals, nanocrystalline concepts, incommensurate materials and the structure of foamed and amorphous solids. The coverage of quasicrystalline materials has been extended, and the data tables, appendices and references have been fully updated. Reinforcing its unrivalled position as the core text for teaching crystallography and crystal defects, each chapter includes problem sets with brief numerical solutions at the end of the book. Detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and computer programs for crystallographic calculations are provided online (http://booksupport.wiley.com).
Download or read book Transformation Toughening of Composite Ceramics written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research is underway into the application of martensitic transformations in ceramics to toughen a variety of ceramic-ceramic composites, i.e., to reduce their brittleness. The toughening agents of interest and their volume changes are dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4, 12%), nickel sulfide (NiS, 4%), lanthanide sesquioxides (Ln2O3, 8%) and lutentium borate (LuBO3, 8%). Ceramic processing routes have been developed to fabricate different types of toughened composites, viz., either by using a dispersed second phase microstructure or as a fine grained, single phase material. Specifically, Ca2SiO4 has been dispersed in CaZrO3 and the mechanical properties measured by bend tests. The critical importance of matrix toughness and grain size, as well as role of intergranular microcracking has been established. Dense pellets of fine grained, pure beta- Ca2SiO4 have been sintered and their transformability by grinding established. Their microstructures were examined by TEM and preliminary micromechanical studies made on it, and on Gd2O3, by indentation and SEM techniques. NiS inclusions in glass were examined by TEM and EDS and a sol gel processing route to precipitate NiS in glass has been identified. Composites of Dy2O3 in SiC and powders of LuBO3 in B2O3 have been fabricated.
Download or read book 14th Annual Conference on Composites and Advanced Ceramic Materials Part 1 of 2 Volume 11 Issue 7 8 written by John B. Wachtman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding (CESP) series. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.
Download or read book Modules Systems and Applications in Thermoelectrics written by David Michael Rowe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprising two volumes, Thermoelectrics and Its Energy Harvesting reviews the dramatic improvements in technology and application of thermoelectric energy with a specific intention to reduce and reuse waste heat and improve novel techniques for the efficient acquisition and use of energy. This volume, Modules, Systems and Applications in Thermoelec
Download or read book Tribology of Ceramics and Composites written by Bikramjit Basu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps students and practicing scientists alike understand that a comprehensive knowledge about the friction and wear properties of advanced materials is essential to further design and development of new materials. With important introductory chapters on the fundamentals, processing, and applications of tribology, the book then examines in detail the nature and properties of materials, the friction and wear of structural ceramics, bioceramics, biocomposites, and nanoceramics, as well as lightweight composites and the friction and wear of ceramics in a cryogenic environment.
Download or read book Advanced Ceramics and Applications written by Rainer Gadow and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New ceramic materials are highly appreciated due to their manifold features including mechanical properties, environmental uses, energy applications and many more. This work presents the latest research development and covers a broad range of topics from stabilized zirconia ceramics with enhanced functional properties to ceramic components in medical/biological applications.
Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour and Testing of Materials written by Bhargava A. K. and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides an insight into the mechanical behaviour and testing of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites, which are widely employed for structural applications under varying loads, temperatures and environments. Organized in 13 chapters, this book begins with explaining the fundamentals of materials, their basic building units, atomic bonding and crystal structure, further describing the role of imperfections on the behaviour of metals and alloys. The book then explains dislocation theory in a simplified yet analytical manner. The destructive and non-destructive testing methods are discussed, and the interpreted test data are then examined critically."--Publisher's description.
Download or read book Bioceramics and Biocomposites written by Iulian Antoniac and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides comprehensive coverage of the research into and clinical uses of bioceramics and biocomposites Developments related to bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be one the most dynamic areas in the field of biomaterials, with multiple applications in tissue engineering and medical devices. This book covers the basic science and engineering of bioceramics and biocomposites for applications in dentistry and orthopedics, as well as the state-of-the-art aspects of biofabrication techniques, tissue engineering, remodeling, and regeneration of bone tissue. It also provides insight into the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Featuring contributions from leading experts in the field, Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice offers complete coverage of everything from extending the concept of hemopoietic and stromal niches, to the evolution of bioceramic-based scaffolds. It looks at perspectives on and trends in bioceramics in endodontics, and discusses the influence of newer biomaterials use on the structuring of the clinician’s attitude in dental practice or in orthopedic surgery. The book also covers such topics as biofabrication techniques for bioceramics and biocomposites; glass ceramics: calcium phosphate coatings; brain drug delivery bone substitutes; and much more. Presents the biggest trends in bioceramics and biocomposites relating to medical devices and tissue engineering products Systematically presents new information about bioceramics and biocomposites, developing diagnostics and improving treatments and their influence on the clinicians' approaches Describes how to use these biomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures Offers a range of applications in clinical practice, including bone tissue engineering, remodeling, and regeneration Delineates essential requirements for resorbable bioceramics Discusses clinical results obtained in dental and orthopedic applications Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice is an excellent resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers, bioengineers, materials scientists, and engineers. It will also benefit mechanical engineers and biochemists who work with biomaterials scientists.
Download or read book Handbook of Materials Modeling written by Sidney Yip and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-17 with total page 2903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community. Subject Editors: Martin Bazant, MIT; Bruce Boghosian, Tufts University; Richard Catlow, Royal Institution; Long-Qing Chen, Pennsylvania State University; William Curtin, Brown University; Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou, MIT; Mark F. Horstemeyer, Mississippi State University; Efthimios Kaxiras, Harvard University; L. Mahadevan, Harvard University; Dimitrios Maroudas, University of Massachusetts; Nicola Marzari, MIT; Horia Metiu, University of California Santa Barbara; Gregory C. Rutledge, MIT; David J. Srolovitz, Princeton University; Bernhardt L. Trout, MIT; Dieter Wolf, Argonne National Laboratory.