Download or read book The Manichean Leitmotif written by Arthur J. Graham and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I have presented a theory of form and structure, the Manichean leitmotif, which deals with the ideology and psychology of racism in American fiction. Through the theoretical and textual analyses undertaken here, we have followed the peculiar origins and development of an aesthetic theory of beauty and the sublime, specifically through a focus on Samuel Gilman's doctrinal force of contrasted extremes. Primarily through conventional rhetorical devices comprising the ascend-descend framing device and the triadic color structure, repressive attitudes conditioned by the defense of slavery and malignant images of dark humanity have undoubtedly crept into the expressive character of the literature. Without imaginative and constructive criticism, such as that offered by the theory of the Manichean leitmotif, there can be little or no conscious awareness of the continuing unconscious ideas and impulses of negation, resulting from deliberate skin-color symbolism in the literature. Whenever a reader identifies racially and culturally with certain fictional characters - - for example, Frank Norris' Polish Jew, half-breed Mexican, Chinese cigar-maker, big mulatto, and little colored girl in McTeague; Edgar Allen Poe's Jupiter in The gold bug; and William Dean Howells' Rhoda in An imperative duty - - that reader runs the risk of acquiring the attributes of his or her negation. This possibility holds true with even greater devastation when similar character traits are cinematically inculcated, because the aesthetic elements of form, sound, color and motion that comprise the doctrinal force of contrasted extremes are simultaneously heard and visualized without the tediousness of reading or skimming over their designs in the narrative. The cinema, therefore, not only tends to reinforce malignant images of dark humanity, but it also surpasses the print media in intensity of perception and verisimilitude. Fundamentally, regardless of the medium, repeated and systemic impressions of the self as buffoon and as avatar of evil and death create the degrading effects of worthlessness and non-achievement. The Manichean leitmotif causes psychic revulsions in non-white readers, in at least two important respects. First, it gives a distorted view of the past, present and even future roles of dark humanity in the social and intellectual life of America, often discrediting non-white heroes and relegating race relations to those of the feudalistic miscarriages of master and slave. Such portrayals often result in ennui and in loss of initiative, eventually, to penetrate the literature for its total intellectual and emotional content. Second, non-whites become dismayed because of the historic facts of their lives, and the mythopoetics thereof, do not correspond or coincide with the perversions of imbecility, evil, and death that are rendered, time and again, in works which convey negative skin-color symbolism through the doctrinal force of contrasted extremes. For white readers, the Manichean leitmotif is a terror-inducing device which reinforces racial stereotypes and which creates a mental block to understanding non-whites. Essentially, it prevents genuine probe into the complexities and variegated dimensions of non-whites, who, as comic and tragic avatars, are seldom, if ever, integral parts of plot. Whites are often given to believe, for example, that a piano falling on a "big mulatto" with a "resounding crack," and a Jupiter or Hark climbing up a tree are merely comic relief; but such presentations, in their deeper import, reflect a distorted view of humanity and of the world in literary forms. As an ideological design, the Manichean leitmotif plays on white fears of miscegenation, and on mistaken beliefs of racial superiority. Furthermore, such a design creates the rationale that non-whites are inferior seats of sin and crime, and are objects of suspicion and detection
Download or read book The Manichean Leitmorif written by Arthur J. Graham and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I have presented a theory of form and structure, the Manichean leitmotif, which deals with the ideology and psychology of racism in American fiction. Through the theoretical and textual analyses undertaken here, we have followed the peculiar originas and development of an aesthetic theory of beauty and the sublime, specifically through a focus on Sameul Gilman's doctrinal force of contrasted extremes. Primarily through conventional thetorical devices comprising the ascend-descend framing device and the triadic color structure, repressive attitudes conditions by the defense of slavery and malignant images of dark humanity have undoubtedly crept into the expressive character of the literature. Without imaginative and sonstructive criticism, such as that offered by the theory of the Manichean leitmotif, there can be littl or no conscious awareness of the continuting unconscious ideas and impulses of negation, resulting from deliberate skin-color symbolism in the literature. Whenever a reader identifies racially and culturally with certain fictional characters - - for example, Frank Norris' Polish Jew, half-breed Mexican, Chinese cigar-maker, big mulatto, and little colored girl in McTeague; Edgar Allen Poe's Jupiter in The gold bug; and William Dean Howells' Rhoda in An imperative duty - - that reader runs the risk of acquiring the attributes of his or her negation. This possibility holds true with even greater devastation when similar character traits are cinematically inculcated, because the aesthetic elements of form, sound, color and motion that comprise the doctrinal force of contrasted extremes are simultaneously heard and visualized without the tediousness of reading or skimming over their designs in the narrative. The cinema, therefore, not only tends to reinforce malignant images of dark humanity, but it also surpasses the print media in intensity of perception and verisimilitude. Fundamentally, regardless of the medium, repeated and systemic impressions of the self as buffoon and as avatar of evil and death create the degrading effects of worthlessness and non-achievement. The Manichean leitmotif causes psychic revulsions in non-white readers, in at least two important respects. First, it gives a distorted view of the past, present and even future roles of dark humanity in the social and intellectual life of America, often discrediting non-white heroes and relegating race relations to those of the feudalistic miscarriages of master and slave. Such portrayals often result in ennui and in loss of initiative, eventually, to penetrate the literature for its total intellectual and emotional content. Second, non-whites become dismayed because of the historic facts of their lives, and the mythopoetics thereof, do not correspond or coincide with the perversions of imbecility, evil, and death that are rendered, time and again, in works which convey negative skin-color symbolism through the doctrinal force of contrasted extremes. For white readers, the Manichean leitmotif is a terror-inducing device which reinforces racial stereotypes and which creates a mental block to understanding non-whites. Essentially, it prevents genuine probe into the complexities and variegated dimensions of non-whites, who, as comic and tragic avatars, are seldom, if ever, integral parts of plot. Whites are often given to believe, for example, that a piano falling on a "big mulatto" with a "resounding crack," and a Jupiter or Hark climbing up a tree are merely comic relief; but such presentations, in their deeper import, reflect a distorted view of humanity and of the world in literary forms. As an ideological design, the Manichean leitmotif plays on white fears of miscegenation, and on mistaken beliefs of racial superiority. Furthermore, such a design creates the rationale that non-whites are inferior seats of sin and crime, and are objects of suspicion and detection.
Download or read book The Manichean Leitmotif written by Arthur J. Graham and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The A to Z of African American Theater written by Anthony D. Hill and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American Theater is a vibrant and unique entity enriched by ancient Egyptian rituals, West African folklore, and European theatrical practices. A continuum of African folk traditions, it combines storytelling, mythology, rituals, music, song, and dance with ancestor worship from ancient times to the present. It afforded black artists a cultural gold mine to celebrate what it was like to be an African American in The New World. The A to Z of African American Theater celebrates nearly 200 years of black theater in the United States, identifying representative African American theater-producing organizations and chronicling their contributions to the field from its birth in 1816 to the present. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries on actors, directors, playwrights, plays, theater producing organizations, themes, locations, and theater movements and awards.
Download or read book Historical Dictionary of African American Theater written by Anthony D. Hill and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2008-12-04 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African American Theater is a vibrant and unique entity enriched by ancient Egyptian rituals, West African folklore, and European theatrical practices. A continuum of African folk traditions, it combines storytelling, mythology, rituals, music, song, and dance with ancestor worship from ancient times to the present. It afforded black artists a cultural gold mine to celebrate what it was like to be an African American in The New World. The Historical Dictionary of African American Theater celebrates nearly 200 years of black theater in the United States, identifying representative African American theater-producing organizations and chronicling their contributions to the field from its birth in 1816 to the present. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries on actors, directors, playwrights, plays, theater producing organizations, themes, locations, and theater movements and awards.
Download or read book Proceedings of the 1996 Multicultural Marketing Conference written by Pravat K. Choudhury and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-19 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes the full proceedings from the 1996 Multicultural Marketing Conference presented by the Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) and Old Dominion University in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The focus of the conference and the enclosed papers is on marketing to various ethnic groups in both a US and global context. It presents papers on various multicultural issues across the entire spectrum of marketing activities and functions including marketing management, marketing strategy and consumer behavior. Founded in 1971, the Academy of Marketing Science is an international organization dedicated to promoting timely explorations of phenomena related to the science of marketing in theory, research, and practice. Among its services to members and the community at large, the Academy offers conferences, congresses and symposia that attract delegates from around the world. Presentations from these events are published in this Proceedings series, which offers a comprehensive archive of volumes reflecting the evolution of the field. Volumes deliver cutting-edge research and insights, complimenting the Academy’s flagship journals, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science (JAMS) and AMS Review. Volumes are edited by leading scholars and practitioners across a wide range of subject areas in marketing science.
Download or read book Contemporary Black American Playwrights and Their Plays written by Bernard L. Peterson Jr. and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1988-05-17 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides a wealth of information on obscure and overlooked American playwrights as well as some famous ones; it will be a welcome addition for collections specializing in the theater arts. Reference Books Bulletin This directory and index, the first such volume devoted exclusively to contemporary black American dramatists, will have an important place in theatre collections. It captures and preserves an elusive part of artistic endeavor, giving access to literally thousands of dramatic works that would otherwise be lost to scholars and the public. Organized as an encyclopedia, it provides information on more than 600 noteworthy Black American playwrights whose plays have been written, produced, or published between 1950 and the present. The volume begins with an introductory essay surveying the history of contemporary black American drama. Playwrights, screenwriters, radio and television scriptwriters, and musical theatre collaborators are treated in individual entries that comprise the bulk of the book. The volume also supplies a bibliography of anthologies, books, and periodicals cited; mailing addresses for more than 200 of the playwrights; and title and subject indexes.
Download or read book Subliminal Racism written by Arthur J. Graham and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Image Coverage written by Arthur J. Graham and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart written by David Whittaker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-11-08 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering an insight into African culture that had not been portrayed before, Things Fall Apart is the tragic story of an individual set in the wider context of colonialism, as well as a powerful and complex political statement of cross-cultural encounters. This guide offers an accessible introduction to the text and contexts of Things Fall Apart, surveying the many interpretations of the text from publication to the present and the critical material that surrounds it.
Download or read book America Alone written by Stefan Halper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-21 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America Alone explores how George W. Bush's election, and the fear and confusion of September 11, 2001, combined to allow a small group of radical intellectuals to seize the reins of US national security policy. It shows how, at this 'inflection point' in US history an inexperienced president was persuaded to abandon his campaign pledges (and the successful consensus-driven, bi-partisan diplomacy that managed the lethal Soviet threat over the past half-century) and adopt a neo-conservative foreign policy emphasizing military confrontation and 'nation-building'. To date, the costs - in blood, money and credibility - have been great and the benefits few, with traditional conservatives deploring Bush's approach. America Alone outlines the costs in terms of economic damage, distortion of priorities, rising anti-Americanism, and reduced security. Then it sets out an alternative approach emphasizing the traditional conservative principles of containing risk, consensus diplomacy and balance of power.
Download or read book Western Historical Thinking written by Jörn Rüsen and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2002 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents 17 contributions written by an international group of historians addressing the intercultural dimension of historical theory. The editor's introduction discusses historical thinking as intercultural discourse and presents ten hypotheses that aim to define Western historical thinking. Scholars from Asia and Africa comment on his position in light of their own ideas about the sense and meaning of historical thinking. The volume wraps up with comments on the questions and issues raised by the authors and suggestions for the future of intercultural communication. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Nineteenth century Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains articles which focus on a broad spectrum of significant figures in fiction, philosophy, and criticism such as Austen, Carlyle, Dickens,Thackeray, the Brontes, Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau, Whitman, Twain, and Henry James.
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Manichean Aesthetics written by Abdul R. JanMohamed and published by Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Derek Walcott written by John Thieme and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1999-07-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Thieme here provides a comprehensive study of Derek Walcott's writing from its beginnings in the 1940s to his most recent work. Walcott's poetry and drama are set against the background of various contexts and intertexts--Caribbean, European and other--that have shaped him as a writer. The book contains a broad overview of Walcott's career for students and readers coming to the work of the 1992 Nobel Laureate for the first time.
