Download or read book The Mammalian Adrenal Gland written by Geoffrey Howard Bourne and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recent Advances In Non Mammalian Adrenal Gland Research written by Anna Capaldo and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adrenal gland is a typical example of the proverb: unity is strength ; two tissues, embriologically distinct, combine to form a gland playing a primary role in adaptation of living organisms to environment, and in the response to stress. Mammalian adrenal glands consist of an outer adrenal cortex, made up of steroidogenic cells, and an inner medullary zone, containing chromaffin cells. The arrangement of the adrenal glands in non-mammalian Vertebrates is quite different, displaying a variable degree of association between the two tissues, and different anatomical relationships with the renal system. Apart from the anatomical arrangement, a considerable degree of co-regulation between the steroidogenic and the chromaffin tissues characterizes the adrenals of all Vertebrates. Steroidogenesis is affected by neuropeptides and catecholamines, released from the chromaffin cells and/or nerve endings, and corticosteroids influence the activity of the chromaffin cells. This reciprocal influence improves the response to stress of living organisms, increasing their opportunities of survival. Over the last few years a large number of studies have been performed on the adrenals of non-mammalian Vertebrates, and the aim of this volume is providing a general survey of newest advances in this field. The Chapters have been assembled in four Sections, dealing with the adrenal gland, the steroidogenic tissue, the chromaffin tissue, and the paracrine relationships between them, respectively. Inside each Section, the Chapters have been arranged according to the evolutionary position of the species examined, and the topic discussed. In the first Section, the first Chapter sums up the results of comparative researches on the ontogenesis of the adrenal gland or its homolog in fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds, reflecting the different anatomical relationships of the gland with the renal system. The second Section, dedicated to the steroidogenic tissue, opens with three Chapters looking over the regulation of steroidogenesis. The second Chapter summarizes the current knowledge regarding the effects and mechanism of action of various substances regulating steroidogenesis in amphibian adrenocortical cells. The third Chapter reviews previous work and presents new information on the regulation of adrenocortical function in reptiles, through the use of adrenocortical cells. Finally, the fourth Chapter provides a summary of recent research on the factors affecting the adrenocortical response to stress and its associated fitness consequences in birds during development, using white stork chicks as a study model. In the fifth Chapter, the effects of metal pollution on the stress response, mainly of fish and amphibians, are reviewed. The Section closes with the sixth Chapter, discussing recent findings relative to the interactions of corticosteroids with thyroid hormone in amphibians. The third Section concerns the chromaffin tissue. The seventh Chapter reviews the mechanisms controlling catecholamine release from piscine chromaffin cells. The eighth Chapter summarizes the current knowledge regarding the self-regulation mechanism of chromaffin cells via autocrine pathways. The ninth Chapter presents new results about the innervation and the neurochemical properties of the adrenal medullary cells in the duck Finally, the tenth Chapter summarizes the electron-microscopic proofs supporting the evidence of piecemeal degranulation in chromaffin cells and the possible physiological implications of this process of cell secretion. The fourth Section regards the paracrine relationships between the two adrenal tissues. The eleventh Chapter summarizes previous researches showing the existence of such relationships in the adrenal gland of the newt Triturus carnifex. The twelfth Chapter, at least, focuses on neuropeptide roles in the control of adrenal gland physiology in reptiles. The achievement of this volume was possible thanks to the efforts of scientists that agreed to share in it; therefore, first at all, I would like to thank each of them for allowing me to realize this plan. Moreover, I would like to express my appreciation to the many scientists who served as reviewers, whose critical reading was invaluable to the preparation of the final version of the Chapters, and to the publishers, who gave me the opportunity to edit this book. Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Professors Vincenza Laforgia and Lorenzo Varano, who moved my first steps and guided me in scientific research field, to my colleagues and particularly to Dr. F. Gay, for her continuous and irreplaceable assistance, and, last but not least, to my family, for lovingly and unconditionally supporting me.
Download or read book General Comparative and Clinical Endocrinology of the Adrenal Cortex written by I. Chester Jones and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General, Comparative and Clinical Endocrinology of the Adrenal Cortex, Volume 2 focuses on the many facets of adrenocortical form and function. This book discusses the mammalian adrenal cortex in structural, pathological, clinical, biochemical and histophysiological standpoints, including the functional and structural characteristics of the adrenocortical homologue of two poikilothermic groups- Reptilia and Amphibia. The general perspective that the adrenocortical homologue secretes materials that have an ubiquity of metabolism and mode of action in the Vertebrata is also elaborated. General, Comparative and Clinical Endocrinology of the Adrenal Cortex, Volume 2 covers the steroidogenesis in the zones of the mammalian adrenal cortex; adrenal gland in Reptilia; adrenal cortex of Amphibia; and aldosterone secretion and its clinical disorders. This volume is a good source for zoologists, biologists, and specialists interested in the endocrinology of the adrenal cortex.
Download or read book Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action written by Antonino Belfiore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the current knowledge of the physiology of the endocrine system and hormone synthesis and release, transport, and action at the molecular and cellular levels. It presents essential as well as in-depth information of value to both medical students and specialists in Endocrinology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine. Although it is well established that the endocrine system regulates essential functions involved in growth, reproduction, and homeostasis, it is increasingly being recognized that this complex regulatory system comprises not only hormones secreted by the classic endocrine glands but also hormones and regulatory factors produced by many organs, and involves extensive crosstalk with the neural and immune system. At the same time, our knowledge of the molecular basis of hormone action has greatly improved. Understanding this complexity of endocrine physiology is crucial to prevent endocrine disorders, to improve the sensitivity of our diagnostic tools, and to provide the rationale for pharmacological, immunological, or genetic interventions. It is such understanding that this book is designed to foster.
Download or read book The Mammalian Adrenal Gland written by G. Bourne and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Adrenal Gland written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-02-26 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vitamins and Hormones serial highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in Vitamins and Hormones series Updated release includes the latest information on the Adrenal Gland
Download or read book The Adrenal Cortex written by I. Chester Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1957, this book provides a comprehensive account of the workings of the adrenal cortex in various vertebrate species. Chester Jones also covers the embryological development of the kidneys and suggests how the structure and function of the adrenal glands are related to one another in vertebrates. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in the adrenal cortex or the history of science and zoology.
Download or read book The Human Adrenal Cortex Volume 8 written by G. E. W. Wolstenholme and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-17 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Novartis Foundation Series is a popular collection of the proceedings from Novartis Foundation Symposia, in which groups of leading scientists from a range of topics across biology, chemistry and medicine assembled to present papers and discuss results. The Novartis Foundation, originally known as the Ciba Foundation, is well known to scientists and clinicians around the world.
Download or read book A Time for Metabolism and Hormones written by Paolo Sassone-Corsi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen spectacular advances in the field of circadian biology. These have attracted the interest of researchers in many fields, including endocrinology, neurosciences, cancer, and behavior. By integrating a circadian view within the fields of endocrinology and metabolism, researchers will be able to reveal many, yet-unsuspected aspects of how organisms cope with changes in the environment and subsequent control of homeostasis. This field is opening new avenues in our understanding of metabolism and endocrinology. A panel of the most distinguished investigators in the field gathered together to discuss the present state and the future of the field. The editors trust that this volume will be of use to those colleagues who will be picking up the challenge to unravel how the circadian clock can be targeted for the future development of specific pharmacological strategies toward a number of pathologies.
Download or read book Animal Models and Human Reproduction written by Heide Schatten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our knowledge of reproductive biology has increased enormously in recent years on cellular, molecular, and genetic levels, leading to significant breakthroughs that have directly benefitted in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in humans and animal systems. Animal Models and Human Reproduction presents a comprehensive reference that reflects the latest scientific research being done in human reproductive biology utilizing domestic animal models. Chapters on canine, equine, cow, pig, frog, and mouse models of reproduction reflect frontier research in placental biology, ovarian function and fertility, non-coding RNAs in gametogenesis, oocyte and embryo metabolism, fertilization, cryopreservation, signal transduction pathways, chromatin dynamics, epigenetics, reproductive aging, and inflammation. Chapters on non-human primate models also highlight recent advancements into such issues as human in vitro fertilization (IVF) and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). This book offers animal scientists, reproductive biology scientists, clinicians and practitioners, invaluable insights into a wide range of issues at the forefront of human reproductive health.
Download or read book Basic Medical Endocrinology written by H. Maurice Goodman and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 1994 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pheochromocytoma PHEO and Paraganglioma PGL written by Karel Pacak and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines some new advances in genetics, clinical evaluation, localization, therapy (newly including immunotherapy) of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma including their metastatic counterparts. Well-known and experienced clinicians and scientists contributed to this book to include some novel approaches to these tumors. This book will serve to various health care professionals from different subspecialties, but mainly oncologists, endocrinologists, endocrine surgeons, pediatricians, and radiologists. This book shows that the field of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma is evolving and a significant progress has been made in last 5 years requiring that health care professionals and scientists will learns new information and implement it in their clinical practice or scientific work, respectively. This book should not be missed by anybody who is focusing on neuroendocrine tumors, their newest evaluation and treatment.
Download or read book The Adrenal Cortex written by Gavin P. Vinson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ACTH Action in the Adrenal Cortex From Molecular Biology to Pathophysiology written by Nicole Gallo-Payet and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-07-27 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By stimulating adrenal gland and corticosteroid synthesis, the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) plays a central role in response to stress. In this Research Topic, a particular attention has been given to the recent developments on adrenocortical zonation; the growth-promoting activities of ACTH; the various steps involved in acute and chronic regulation of steroid secretion by ACTH, including the effect of ACTH on circadian rhythms of glucocorticoid secretion. The Research Topic also reviews progress and challenges surrounding the properties of ACTH binding to the MC2 receptor (MC2R), including the importance of melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP) in MC2R expression and function, the various intracellular signaling cascades, which involve not only protein kinase A, the key mediator of ACTH action, but also phosphatases, phosphodiesterases, ion channels and the cytoskeleton. The importance of the proteins involved in the cell detoxification is also considered, in particular the effect that ACTH has on protection against reactive oxygen species generated during steroidogenesis. The impact of the cellular microenvironment, including local production of ACTH is discussed, both as an important factor in the maintenance of homeostasis, but also in pathological situations, such as severe inflammation. Finally, the Research Topic reviews the role that the pituitary-adrenal axis may have in the development of metabolic disorders. In addition to mutations or alterations of expression of genes encoding components of the steroidogenesis and signaling pathways, chronic stress and sleep disturbance are both associated with hyperactivity of the adrenal gland. A resulting effect is increased glucocorticoid secretion inducing food intake and weight gain, which, in turn, leads to insulin and leptin resistance. These aspects are described in detail in this Research Topic by key investigators in the field. Many of the aspects addressed in this Research Topic still represent a stimulus for future studies, their outcome aimed at providing evidence of the central position occupied by the adrenal cortex in many metabolic functions when its homeostasis is disrupted. An in-depth investigation of the mechanisms underlying these pathways will be invaluable in developing new therapeutic tools and strategies.
Download or read book Hormones Cells and Organisms written by P. Catherine Clegg and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Adrenal Medulla 1986 1988 written by Stephen W. Carmichael and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a complete review of all the articles which have appeared in the literature since 1986 that pertain to the adrenal medulla and adrenal chromaffin. Over 1700 articles are reviewed, organized, and summarized. Topics covered include the transplantation of medulla into the brain, stimulus-secretion coupling, neuropeptides, enzymes of catecholamine biosynthesis, growth factors, neural regulation and clinical considerations, including imaging and tumors. This book will provide interesting reading for neurobiologists, cell biologists, pathologists, diagnostic radiologists, and advanced biology students.
Download or read book Mammalian Neuroendocrinology written by Paul V. Malven and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-01-12 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mammalian Neuroendocrinology presents a concise examination of how the nervous and endocrine systems interact to regulate physiological processes. Selected experimental results are presented to illustrate the current understanding of neuroendocrine processes. Neural influences and endocrine feedback mechanisms related to the secretion of adenohypophysial hormones are summarized for each hormone. The book's concise nature and readable style are highly suited for use as a graduate textbook. There are also chapters devoted to each of the following topics: neurohypophysis, pineal gland, adrenal medulla, hormones and behavior, and neuroendocrine immunology. Comparisons are made among species of mammals, including laboratory rodents, domesticated ungulates, and primates. Agricultural and/or clinical aspects relevant to these topics are covered when appropriate. Mammalian Neuroendocrinology is excellent for students and professionals in neuroendocrinology, neuroscience, endocrinology, reproduction studies, and animal sciences.
