Download or read book The Influence of Bracket Base Design on Shear Bond Strength of Brackets Bonded to Bovine Enamel written by Seema K. Sharma-Sayal and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Bracket Base Shapes to Human Enamel an in Vitro Study written by Ziana Esmail and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: There is a growing demand for esthetic appliances during orthodontic treatment, with a specific interest in WildSmiles shaped brackets amongst children and adolescents. Bond failure of brackets over the course of orthodontic treatment can result in increased treatment time, increased overhead costs, and feelings of frustration for the patient and practitioner. Objective: The purpose of this study was to the evaluate the effect of orthodontic bracket base shape on shear bond strength (SBS) to human enamel, in vitro, at two time points, as well as the nature of debonding fractures using the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). Methods: Orthodontic brackets with different shaped bases (flower, heart, rectangular) were bonded to 120 extracted human third molars. SBS was measured using a Servohydraulic Test System at 24 hours and 2 months after initial bonding. ARI scores were evaluated under 10x magnification to assess the amount of resin left on the tooth. Results: The control bracket with a rectangular base shape had the highest mean SBS (26.78 ± 8.19 MPa), and significantly differed from flower (17.19 ± 4.45 MPa) and heart (18.86 ± 3.50 MPa) base shapes (p 0.001). The mean SBS of flower and heart shaped brackets did not differ considerably from each other (p 0.05). The mean SBS between debond times at 24 hours (21.50 ± 7.46 MPa) and 2 months (20.38 ± 6.69 MPa) were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Analysis of ARI scores showed a significant difference between Flower-24 hours vs Heart- 2 months (p=0.039), Flower-24 hours vs Heart- 24 hours (p=0.004), and Control-2 months vs Heart-24 hours (p=0.015). The heart shaped bracket had a greater proportion of adhesive bond failures at the enamel-resin interface. Conclusion: Bracket base shape has an effect on SBS, with the rectangular base shape having a higher mean SBS compared to flower and heart base shapes. All bracket shapes had bond strengths above the clinically acceptable range of 6-8 MPa, and thus may provide adequate SBS in a clinical situation. Variations in ARI scores occurred based on bracket shape and were of a mixed adhesive-cohesive nature.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effect of Bracket Base Design on Shear Bond Strength written by Mark A. Naisbitt and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Feasibility of Bonding Orthodontic Brackets to Laser Treated Enamel Surfaces written by Zvi Kantorowitz and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Standardized Approach to Determine the Effect of Thermocycling and Long Term Storage on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Cemented to Bovine Enamel written by Raj-Deep Singh Mahal and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1980's, direct bonding became a routine clinical procedure. Current literature on the effects of thermocycling on bond strength is equivocal. This is largely due to a lack of a universally accepted standardized technique to examine the effects of thermocycling on orthodontic bond strength. As a result, differences in testing methodology between laboratories and investigators within the same laboratory make it difficult to directly compare data from thermocycling studies. The aims of this study were (1) to show that the testing method developed at the University of Toronto is independent of the investigator; (2) to determine the effect of thermocycling on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to bovine enamel; (3) to determine the effect of long term storage on the mean shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to bovine enamel; (4) to examine the bond failure interface in order to determine if a relationship exists between thermocycling and the location of the cement after debonding; (5) to examine the bond failure interface in order to determine if a relationship exists between long term storage and the location of the cement after debonding. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).
Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS)* at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dis semination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the though that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemi nation. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 37 (thesis year 1992) a total of 12,549 thesis titles from 25 Canadian and 153 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this impor tant annual reference work. While Volume 37 reports theses submitted in 1992, on occasion, certain uni versities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
Download or read book Bond Strengths of Orthodontic Brackets Using 3 Etching Techniques written by Shilpa Jamenis and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was carried out to evaluate and compare the shear bond strengths between the orthodontic bracket and acid etched enamel, enamel treated with self-etch primer and laser irradiated enamel and to analyze the interface of the enamel bracket bond.It will help students, teachers and othodontia practitioners as it deals with the most contemporarily used bonding techniques. The results indicate that the shear bond strength of all the three groups was clinically acceptable with no significant difference between them but more adhesive was left on enamel treated with acid and laser as compared to self-etch primer treated enamel.
Download or read book Influence of Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Protocol on Zirconia Ceramics and Resulting Bond Strength Adhesive Remnant and Debonded Polished Zirconia Surface Roughness written by Kaylee Anne Bergman and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: This study evaluated the effect of primer protocol for metal orthodontic brackets bonded to zirconia ceramic and resulting shear bond strength (SBS), adhesive remnant index (ARI), and debonded and polished zirconia surface roughness. Methods: Zirconia specimens were milled, glazed, embedded in acrylic resin and the target area microetched with aluminum oxide. Glazed and microetched representative specimens were evaluated with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Specimens were randomly assigned to primer protocol, enamel (TransbondTM Plus Self-Etching Primer) or zirconia (Assure® Plus), and primed according to manufacturer instructions. Metal orthodontic brackets were bonded to the primed surface with resin adhesive (Transbond XTTM) and light cured. To simulate intraoral conditions, all primer and bonding protocols took place in an environmental chamber set at 33±2°C and 75±5% humidity followed by a 24-hour dark cure at 37 C. Following SBS testing, an ARI value was assigned to debonded brackets. Residual adhesive was removed from the debonded zirconia specimens, the zirconia surface polished, and surface roughness measured using a profilometer. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed for qualitative evaluation of the zirconia surface. Results: Zirconia substructure exposure by aluminum oxide microetching was verified with EDS. A significantly lower (p
Download or read book A Standardized Approach to Determine the Effect of Thermocycling and Long Term Storage on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Cemented to Bovine Enamel microform written by Raj-Deep Singh Mahal and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2000 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Self Etching Primers and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets written by Amit Goyal and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-etching primers are the latest addition to the armamentarium of an orthodontist. Their main advantage is that they reduce the number of steps required in the bonding of orthodontic brackets. However, their low ph was a cause of concern. This book describes a study undertaken to see the effects of ph of self-etchant on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. These shear bond strengths were also compared to those obtained with a conventional 3-step bonding system. It was found that self-etching primers not only reduce the chair time in an orthodontist's clinic but also reduce the amount of enamel lost during etching. The bond strength achieved was less than that of the conventional bonding system but was acceptable for orthodontic purposes. Thus self-etching primers are an important and useful invention for simplifying the most critical step in orthodontic clinic- bonding.
Download or read book The Effects of Various Retentive Ceramic Bracket Bases on Shear Bond Strength written by Gregory E. Dykes and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Orthodontic Bracket Bond Strength Using Self etching Primer with Or Without Pumice Or Acid Etch Pretreatment written by Ana Paula DeCastro and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to enamel in four bonding protocols: SEP without prior pumicing (None), Pre-etch and SEP without prior pumicing (Pre-etch), control: SEP with prior pumicing (Pumice), and Pre-etch and SEP with prior pumicing (Both). 80 extracted bovine incisors were randomly divided into 4 groups of 20, and brackets were bonded under the different experimental conditions. Debonding force was measured with an Instron universal testing machine. A two-way ANOVA comparing the four groups indicated that there was a significant difference in debonding force (P = 0.001). The SEP without prior pumicing group (17.69 " 7.18 MPa) was statistically different from the SEP group with prior pumicing (25.82 " 6.84 MPa). There was no statistical difference found among the other groups. Differences in the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) were analyzed by chi-square. ARI scores differed significantly (P =0.0048).
Download or read book Optimizing the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Using Hybrid Glass Ionomer Materials written by Yung-Jeng Song and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1996 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effect of Variation in Orthodontic Bracket Pad Design on Shear Bond Strength Adhesive Thickness Tooth Adaptation and Curing Light Penetration written by Jennifer M. Messenger and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of an Air powder Polishing Device on the Shear Bond Strength of Two Orthodontic Metal Bracket Adhesive Systems written by Patti Ann Hawkins Jacob and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of air-powder polishing on shear bond strength in vitro for two metal bracket adhesive systems currently in use for direct orthodontic bonding procedures. Ninety-six third molar teeth with flattened enamel surfaces were randomly assigned to be bonded with metal brackets using either a two paste or a no-mix orthodontic adhesive resin. Thwelve samples in each treatment group were air-powder polished for 0, 15, 30, or 60 seconds. Each bracket adhesive bond was then tested for shear strength using the Instron Universal Testing Device. Scanning electron microscopy determined the fracture pattern of representative samples from each treatment group. Mean shear bond strength values for each treatment group were calculated and expressed in magapascals (MPa). Values from baseline to 60 seconds varied from 22.9 ± 1.9 MPa to 18.2 ± 4.1 MPa for the two paste system and from 15.5 ± 2.1 MPa to 14.6 ± 1.9 MPa for the no-mix adhesive. Differences between the adhesive systems at all air-powder polishing times were statistically significant (p d".05). Statistical analysis by a two-way ANOVA in combination with the Newman-Keuls Multiple Range Test for pairwise mean comparisons determined a differential effect of air-powder polishing on the bond strength of the two adhesive systems. After 60 seconds of air-powder polishing, results showed a significant decrease (p d".05) in the mean bond strength of the two paste adhesive resin when compared to baseline, 15, and 30 second treatments. No significant time effect of air-powder polishing was found for the no-mix adhesive system. SEM analysis of the bond failure sites showed tooth-adhesive, within adhesive and bracket-adhesive fracture patterns for the viewed samples of each adhesive type and air-powder polishing treatment time. Fractures within tooth structure were also noted for the two paste system, indicating strong enamel-adhesive-bracket bonds. Differences in the fracture pattern of the two paste 60 second air-powder polishing group may account for the differential effect of treatment. Although in vitro results showed decreased bond strength for the two paste system, use of air-powder polishing for the routine maintenance of the orthodontic patient should not affect clinical performance of this adhesive.
Download or read book Shear Bond Strength of Bracket Bases to Adhesives Based on Bracket Base Design written by Patrick B. Rickheim and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
