Download or read book The Identity Quotient written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Topology written by N. Bourbaki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-03 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the softcover reprint of the English translation of 1971 (available from Springer since 1989) of the first 4 chapters of Bourbaki's Topologie générale. It gives all the basics of the subject, starting from definitions. Important classes of topological spaces are studied, uniform structures are introduced and applied to topological groups. Real numbers are constructed and their properties established. Part II, comprising the later chapters, Ch. 5-10, is also available in English in softcover.
Download or read book A Physicist s Introduction to Algebraic Structures written by Palash B. Pal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An algebraic structure consists of a set of elements, with some rule of combining them, or some special property of selected subsets of the entire set. Many algebraic structures, such as vector space and group, come to everyday use of a modern physicist. Catering to the needs of graduate students and researchers in the field of mathematical physics and theoretical physics, this comprehensive and valuable text discusses the essential concepts of algebraic structures such as metric space, group, modular numbers, algebraic integers, field, vector space, Boolean algebra, measure space and Lebesgue integral. Important topics including finite and infinite dimensional vector spaces, finite groups and their representations, unitary groups and their representations and representations of the Lorentz group, homotopy and homology of topological spaces are covered extensively. Rich pedagogy includes various problems interspersed throughout the book for better understanding of concepts.
Download or read book ABSTARCT ALGEBRA LINEAR ALGEBRA written by B.R. THAKUR and published by Ram Prasad Publications(R.P.H.). This book was released on with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unit-I 0. Historical Background .... 1-4 1. Groups and Their Basic Properties .... 1-65 2. Subgroups .... 66-80 3. Cyclic Groups .... 81-93 4. Coset Decomposition, Lagrange’s and Fermat’s Theorem .... 94-113 5. Normal Subgroups .... 114-125 6. Quotient Groups .... 126-131 Unit-II 7. Homomorphism and Isomorphism of Groups, Fundamental Theorem of Homomorphism .... 132-151 8. Transformation and Permutation Group Sn (n < 5), Cayley’s Theorem .... 152-186 9. Group Automorphism, Inner Automorphism, Group of Automorphisms .... 187-206 Unit-III 10. Definition and Basic Properties of Rings, Subrings .... 207-232 11. Ring Homomorphism, Ideals, Quotient Ring .... 233-259 12. Polynomial Ringh .... 260-296 13. Integral Domain .... 297-310 14. Field .... 311-330 Unit-IV 15. Definition and Examples of Vector Space, Subspaces, Sum and Direct sum of Subspaces, Linear Span, Linear Dependence, Linear Independence and Their basic Properties .... 331-360 16. Basis, Finite Dimensional Vector Space and Dimension (Existence Theorem, Extension Theorem, Inoriance of the number of Elements), DImension of sum of Subspaces, Quonient Space and It Dimension .... 361-380 Unit-V 17. Linear Transformation and Its Representation as a Matrix .... 381-403 18. Algebra of Linear transformations, Rank-Nullity Theorem, Change of basis, Dual Space, Bi-dual Space and Natural Isomorphism Adjoint of a Linear Transformation .... 404-438 19. Eigen-Values and Eigen-Vectors of a Linear Transformation, Diagonalization .... 439-472
Download or read book Mathematical Physics written by Robert Geroch and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-08-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Physics is an introduction to such basic mathematical structures as groups, vector spaces, topological spaces, measure spaces, and Hilbert space. Geroch uses category theory to emphasize both the interrelationships among different structures and the unity of mathematics. Perhaps the most valuable feature of the book is the illuminating intuitive discussion of the "whys" of proofs and of axioms and definitions. This book, based on Geroch's University of Chicago course, will be especially helpful to those working in theoretical physics, including such areas as relativity, particle physics, and astrophysics.
Download or read book Architecture of Mathematics written by Simon Serovajsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Architecture of Mathematics describes the logical structure of Mathematics from its foundations to its real-world applications. It describes the many interweaving relationships between different areas of mathematics and its practical applications, and as such provides unique reading for professional mathematicians and nonmathematicians alike. This book can be a very important resource both for the teaching of mathematics and as a means to outline the research links between different subjects within and beyond the subject. Features All notions and properties are introduced logically and sequentially, to help the reader gradually build understanding. Focusses on illustrative examples that explain the meaning of mathematical objects and their properties. Suitable as a supplementary resource for teaching undergraduate mathematics, and as an aid to interdisciplinary research. Forming the reader's understanding of Mathematics as a unified science, the book helps to increase his general mathematical culture.
Download or read book Rings with Polynomial Identities and Finite Dimensional Representations of Algebras written by Eli Aljadeff and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A polynomial identity for an algebra (or a ring) A A is a polynomial in noncommutative variables that vanishes under any evaluation in A A. An algebra satisfying a nontrivial polynomial identity is called a PI algebra, and this is the main object of study in this book, which can be used by graduate students and researchers alike. The book is divided into four parts. Part 1 contains foundational material on representation theory and noncommutative algebra. In addition to setting the stage for the rest of the book, this part can be used for an introductory course in noncommutative algebra. An expert reader may use Part 1 as reference and start with the main topics in the remaining parts. Part 2 discusses the combinatorial aspects of the theory, the growth theorem, and Shirshov's bases. Here methods of representation theory of the symmetric group play a major role. Part 3 contains the main body of structure theorems for PI algebras, theorems of Kaplansky and Posner, the theory of central polynomials, M. Artin's theorem on Azumaya algebras, and the geometric part on the variety of semisimple representations, including the foundations of the theory of Cayley–Hamilton algebras. Part 4 is devoted first to the proof of the theorem of Razmyslov, Kemer, and Braun on the nilpotency of the nil radical for finitely generated PI algebras over Noetherian rings, then to the theory of Kemer and the Specht problem. Finally, the authors discuss PI exponent and codimension growth. This part uses some nontrivial analytic tools coming from probability theory. The appendix presents the counterexamples of Golod and Shafarevich to the Burnside problem.
Download or read book Analytic Quotients written by Ilijas Farah and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in set theory.
Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2001 written by Jiri Sgall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-08-06 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2001, held in Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic in August 2001. The 51 revised full papers presented together with 10 invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 118 submissions. All current aspects of theoretical computer science are addressed ranging from mathematical logic and programming theory to algorithms, discrete mathematics, and complexity theory. Besides classical issues, modern topics like quantum computing are discussed as well.
Download or read book Trends in Representation Theory of Algebras and Related Topics written by Andrzej Skowroński and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with recent trends in the representation theory of algebras and its exciting interaction with geometry, topology, commutative algebra, Lie algebras, quantum groups, homological algebra, invariant theory, combinatorics, model theory and theoretical physics. The collection of articles, written by leading researchers in the field, is conceived as a sort of handbook providing easy access to the present state of knowledge and stimulating further development. The topics under discussion include diagram algebras, Brauer algebras, cellular algebras, quasi-hereditary algebras, Hall algebras, Hecke algebras, symplectic reflection algebras, Cherednik algebras, Kashiwara crystals, Fock spaces, preprojective algebras, cluster algebras, rank varieties, varieties of algebras and modules, moduli of representations of quivers, semi-invariants of quivers, Cohen-Macaulay modules, singularities, coherent sheaves, derived categories, spectral representation theory, Coxeter polynomials, Auslander-Reiten theory, Calabi-Yau triangulated categories, Poincare duality spaces, selfinjective algebras, periodic algebras, stable module categories, Hochschild cohomologies, deformations of algebras, Galois coverings of algebras, tilting theory, algebras of small homological dimensions, representation types of algebras, and model theory. This book consists of fifteen self-contained expository survey articles and is addressed to researchers and graduate students in algebra as well as a broader mathematical community. They contain a large number of open problems and give new perspectives for research in the field.
Download or read book Transactions of the American Mathematical Society written by American Mathematical Society and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monthly journal devoted entirely to research in pure and applied mathematics, and, in general, includes longer papers than those in the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society.
Download or read book Topological and Asymptotic Aspects of Group Theory written by R. I. Grigorchuk and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume are based on the talks given at two special sessions at the AMS Sectional meetings held in 2004. The articles cover various topological and asymptotic aspects of group theory, such as hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups, asymptotic cones, Thompson's group, Nielsen fixed point theory, homology, groups acting on trees, groups generated by finite automata, iterated monodromy groups, random walks on finitely generated groups, heat kernels, and currents on free groups.
Download or read book Simple Relation Algebras written by Steven Givant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-09 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph details several different methods for constructing simple relation algebras, many of which are new with this book. By drawing these seemingly different methods together, all are shown to be aspects of one general approach, for which several applications are given. These tools for constructing and analyzing relation algebras are of particular interest to mathematicians working in logic, algebraic logic, or universal algebra, but will also appeal to philosophers and theoretical computer scientists working in fields that use mathematics. The book is written with a broad audience in mind and features a careful, pedagogical approach; an appendix contains the requisite background material in relation algebras. Over 400 exercises provide ample opportunities to engage with the material, making this a monograph equally appropriate for use in a special topics course or for independent study. Readers interested in pursuing an extended background study of relation algebras will find a comprehensive treatment in author Steven Givant’s textbook, Introduction to Relation Algebras (Springer, 2017).
Download or read book General Topology written by John L. Kelley and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2017-03-17 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The clarity of the author's thought and the carefulness of his exposition make reading this book a pleasure," noted the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society upon the 1955 publication of John L. Kelley's General Topology. This comprehensive treatment for beginning graduate-level students immediately found a significant audience, and it remains a highly worthwhile and relevant book for students of topology and for professionals in many areas. A systematic exposition of the part of general topology that has proven useful in several branches of mathematics, this volume is especially intended as background for modern analysis. An extensive preliminary chapter presents mathematical foundations for the main text. Subsequent chapters explore topological spaces, the Moore-Smith convergence, product and quotient spaces, embedding and metrization, and compact, uniform, and function spaces. Each chapter concludes with an abundance of problems, which form integral parts of the discussion as well as reinforcements and counter examples that mark the boundaries of possible theorems. The book concludes with an extensive index that provides supplementary material on elementary set theory.
Download or read book Matroid Theory written by D. J. A. Welsh and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of matroids connects disparate branches of combinatorial theory and algebra such as graph and lattice theory, combinatorial optimization, and linear algebra. This text describes standard examples and investigation results, and it uses elementary proofs to develop basic matroid properties before advancing to a more sophisticated treatment. 1976 edition.
Download or read book Trigonometry written by Cynthia Y. Young and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-15 with total page 1641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Compact Quotients of Cahen Wallach Spaces written by Ines Kath and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indecomposable symmetric Lorentzian manifolds of non-constant curvature are called Cahen-Wallach spaces. Their isometry classes are described by continuous families of real parameters. The authors derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of compact quotients of Cahen-Wallach spaces in terms of these parameters.
