Download or read book Grand Unified Theories written by Graham Ross and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 2003-09-05 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grand Unified Theories introduces the application of gauge field theories to a unified description of the strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational interactions. The phenomenological aspects of the work are emphasized and explicit calculations presented. Many of the aspects of current research, including technicolor models, supersymmetry and supergravity, and the cosmological implications of these theories, are discussed in this book.This book is suitable for graduate students with a background in quantum mechanics, and experimental and theoretical particle physicists who want to understand the grand unified theories.
Download or read book Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories written by Stuart Raby and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-29 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These course-tested lectures provide a technical introduction to Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories (SUSY GUTs), as well as a personal view on the topic by one of the pioneers in the field. While the Standard Model of Particle Physics is incredibly successful in describing the known universe it is, nevertheless, an incomplete theory with many free parameters and open issues. An elegant solution to all of these quandaries is the proposed theory of SUSY GUTs. In a GUT, quarks and leptons are related in a simple way by the unifying symmetry and their electric charges are quantized, further the relative strength of the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces are predicted. SUSY GUTs additionally provide a framework for understanding particle masses and offer candidates for dark matter. Finally, with the extension of SUSY GUTs to string theory, a quantum-mechanically consistent unification of the four known forces (including gravity) is obtained. The book is organized in three sections: the first section contains a brief introduction to the Standard Model, supersymmetry and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Then SUSY GUTs in four space-time dimensions are introduced and reviewed. In addition, the cosmological issues concerning SUSY GUTs are discussed. Then the requirements for embedding a 4D SUSY GUT into higher-dimensional theories including gravity (i.e. String Theory) are investigated. Accordingly, section two of the course is devoted to discussing the so-called Orbifold GUTs and how in turn they solve some of the technical problems of 4D SUSY GUTs. Orbifold GUTs introduce a new set of open issues, which are then resolved in the third section in which it is shown how to embed Orbifold GUTs into the E(8) x E(8) Heterotic String in 10 space-time dimensions.
Download or read book The Grand Unified Theory written by Chaul Ryu and published by Publish America. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Grand Unified Theory is the unification theory of the four fundamental forces of nature (gravity, electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force). It is through the interactions between these four forces of nature that everything in our universe is created, including our DNA and the cells that compose our body. Einstein spent much of the later part of his life trying to unify these forces, but without success. The grand unified theory is also called the theory of everything, because it is supposed to answer many fundamental questions about our universe. The questions such as, why does our universe exist? Why is our universe composed of three-dimensional space and not five or six? What is energy? Why is there conscious life in our universe? What is the function of life in the universal order?
Download or read book Grand Unified Theorem written by G. A. Oyibo and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: General theorem providing a mathematical basis for a Grand Unified Field Theory or a Theory of Everything (TOE) is presented. The Grand Unified Theorem produces a set of unified field equations from which Yang-Mills equations, other physical equations, and in general, mathematical equations, which have ever been known to human beings, can be recovered. The solution seems to mathematically represent the modification of space-time structure predicted by Einstein's general relativity theory. A good part of the material presented in this work has been reviewed by the American Mathematical Society and the European Mathematical Society in the Zentralblatt fur Mathematik.
Download or read book Unification of Fundamental Forces written by Abdus Salam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-05-25 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul Adrian Maurice Dirac, one of the greatest physicists of the twentieth century, died in 1984. His college, St John's College, Cambridge, generously endowed annual lectures to be held at Cambridge University in his memory. This 1990 volume includes an expanded version of the third Dirac Memorial Lecture presented by Abdus Salam.
Download or read book Unification and Supersymmetry written by Rabindra N. Mohapatra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical understanding of elementary particle interactions has under gone a revolutionary change during the past one and a half decades. The spontaneously broken gauge theories, which in the 1970s emerged as a prime candidate for the description of electro-weak (as weIl as strong) interactions, have been confirmed by the discovery of neutral weak currents as weIl as the w- and Z-bosons. We now have a field theory of electro-weak interactions at energy scales below 100 GeV-the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam theory. It is a renormalizable theory which enables us to do calculations without en countering unnecessary divergences. The burning question now is: Wh at lies ahead at the next level of unification? As we head into the era of supercolliders and ultrahigh energy machines to answer this question, many ap, pealing possi bilities exist: left-right symmetry, technicolor, compositeness, grand unifica ti on, supersymmetry, supergravity, Kaluza-Klein models, and most recently superstrings that even unify gravity along with other interactions. Experi ments will decide if any one or any combination of these is to be relevant in the description of physics at the higher energies. As an outcome of our con fidence in the possible scenerios for elementary particle physics, we have seen our understanding of the early uni verse improve significantly.
Download or read book Einstein s Unification written by Jeroen van Dongen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did Einstein tirelessly study unified field theory for more than thirty years? In this book, the author argues that Einstein believed he could find a unified theory of all of nature's forces by repeating the methods he thought he had used when he formulated general relativity. The book discusses Einstein's route to the general theory of relativity, focusing on the philosophical lessons that he learnt. It then addresses his quest for a unified theory for electromagnetism and gravity, discussing in detail his efforts with Kaluza-Klein and, surprisingly, the theory of spinors. From these perspectives, Einstein's critical stance towards the quantum theory comes to stand in a new light. This book will be of interest to physicists, historians and philosophers of science.
Download or read book Superforce written by Paul Davies and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1985-09-17 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Simon & Schuster, Superforce is Paul Davies' latest work that searches for a grand unified theory of nature. Superforce explains how recent discoveries in physics and the new cosmology have transformed concepts of the physical world by linking space, time, matter, force, creation, order, and mind into the ultimate scientific theory.
Download or read book The Grand Unified Theory of Classical Physics written by Randell L. Mills and published by . This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 1726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Grand Unification Theory written by H. Kuno and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To tell the conclusions first, the present theory represents the final unification theory on the universe dimensions although it may not be understood instantly, represents the truth of the universe in parallel with the superstring theory and the M theory and is the blueprint of the Universe that assumes a major pillar of the Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The present theory allows the human being to have the entire image of the Universe, can explain any and all problems of physics that have remained unsolved to date, clarifies the dimension structures of the Universe, and is coherent and unique beyond comparison. Furthermore, the present theory demonstrates its consistency with the superstring theory and the M theory by simply assuming the 5th or greater dimensions in such a manner to meet the definitions and conditions of the conventional 4th or lower dimensions while considering the universe dimensions as the entropy-expanding receptacle. In addition to these benefits, the present theory can provide discrepancy-free, coherent, theoretical explanations for a diversity of unsolved problems of cosmophysics (e.g., the Big Bang inflation model, the membrane universe theory, black hole spacetime, dark matter, dark energy, compatibility of the particle and wave natures of quanta, infinite superimposition of time reversal spacetime and antimatter, all field theories, conditions for existence of elementary particles in the dimensions, the GUT of matters and force, and others). I consider that the further introduction of "The Unified Theory of the Universe Dimensions" and "The Unified Dimension Elementary Particles Theory" will provide coherent explanations for sorts of conventional unsolved problems of cosmophysics. The final conclusions of this series of articles are the following: 1) golden symmetry exists in the 0th to 10th dimensions of the universe; 2) the universe vacuum originally consisted of 10th dimension; and 3) our cosmos exists in the 4th dimension in which the 7th to 10th dimensions in forward direction are superimposed infinitely while being influenced by the graviton of the 10th dimension. The universe that is observed or calculated from the 4th dimension produces the biased view of dimensions for the phenomena of five or greater dimensions because dimensional complementation occurs. Namely, we observe, through the window of the 4th dimensional spacetime, elementary particles in the 7th to 10th dimensions that have coexisted from the beginning. Cosmophysics in the future will need to discuss five or greater dimensions by stratum. The present theory is the final unification theory on the universe dimensions, is in parallel with the superstring theory and the M theory, and constitutes a major pillar of the GUT. Rather, the present theory constitutes the GUT and contains a number of the rules and theorems of everything that may cause the paradigm shift in conventional cosmophysics, and becomes the legacy that is critically important and unique beyond comparison for the human being. To repeat the statement, the present theory can explain many problems of physics that have remained unsolved to date, can elucidate the dimensional structure of the universe, and tells the truth of the Universe without discrepancy. The present theory, which I coined "The Unified Theory of the Universe Dimensions (UTUD)," provides the most beautiful, universal symmetry that theoretical physicists and mathematicians have sought for. Furthermore, the UTUD does not require any of the arbitrary setting of parameters, the unreasonable renormalization of infinite terms, anthropic principle-based ideas, etc. The Universe has only one pattern of the 10th dimension, and the relationship of our cosmos of the 4th dimension-the Cosmos-with 10th dimensional spacetime is determined uniquely. And, I assumed only the five items.
Download or read book Grand Unification Theory written by Edited by Paul Kisak and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-12-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a general overview of Grand Unification Theory (G.U.T.). GUT is a theory that is modeled around The Standard Model of High Energy Particle Physics. The strict form of GUT seeks to model the combination of three out of four of the currently observed fundamental forces into a single force. GUT tries to unite the electromagnetic, the weak and the strong force into one theory or model. If all three of these forces are then united with gravity, this is regarded to be a Theory of Everything (T.O.E.). In this perspective, Grand Unification Theory is an intermediate step towards producing a Theory of Everything. This is one of the ultimate goals of math, physics and cosmology.This book is designed to be a reference and provide an overview of the topic and give the reader a structured knowledge to familiarize yourself with the topic at the most affordable price possible.The accuracy and knowledge is of an international viewpoint as the edited articles represent the inputs of many knowledgeable individuals and some of the most current knowledge on the topic, based on the date of publication.
Download or read book America s Newton written by Thomas E. Stolper and published by . This book was released on 2008-07-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives an answer, insofar as I knew it by early 2007, to a question: why hasn't the work of Randell Mills and his company, BlackLight Power, had a friendlier reception? Part of the answer: the 1989 cold fusion fiasco, with which Millsâ critics falsely identified him after he surfaced in The New York Times in 1991. Another part: Millsâ sweeping challenge to the theoretical physicists, whose pet theories astronomy has now shown can explain only 5% of everything out there, but who journal editors, scientists, graduate students, science writers, science managers, venture capitalists, the funding agencies, Congress, and the attentive public alike are still taught to hold in awe. The book is extensively documented for those who would like to read more about any of the topics mentioned. Its Table of Contents and Index are available as a free PDF download from the author's personal web page at http://homepage.mac.com/tstolper/
Download or read book The Empathy Exams written by Leslie Jamison and published by Graywolf Press. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From personal loss to phantom diseases, The Empathy Exams is a bold and brilliant collection, winner of the Graywolf Press Nonfiction Prize A Publishers Weekly Top Ten Essay Collection of Spring 2014 Beginning with her experience as a medical actor who was paid to act out symptoms for medical students to diagnose, Leslie Jamison's visceral and revealing essays ask essential questions about our basic understanding of others: How should we care about each other? How can we feel another's pain, especially when pain can be assumed, distorted, or performed? Is empathy a tool by which to test or even grade each other? By confronting pain—real and imagined, her own and others'—Jamison uncovers a personal and cultural urgency to feel. She draws from her own experiences of illness and bodily injury to engage in an exploration that extends far beyond her life, spanning wide-ranging territory—from poverty tourism to phantom diseases, street violence to reality television, illness to incarceration—in its search for a kind of sight shaped by humility and grace.
Download or read book A Treatise on a Grand Unification Theory Theory of Everything and Additional Discoveries written by Andres Gonzales and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this science-research article is to establish a mathematical model for which will be called for all intents and purposes a "Common Theory of Everything" that alternatively may be labeled as "Grand Unification Theory" or " Grand Unified Theory" in addition to cataloging additional discoveries that are related to the scientific topics of Classical Physics, Astrophysics, and Quantum Mechanics.Additionally, a section of this article has been dedicated to providing a solution to the unsolved P NP Millennium Problem which includes a probable simplistic solution for the status of the Riemann Hypothesis.
Download or read book Soul Mind Body Science System written by Zhi Gang Sha and published by BenBella Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a soul? Are miracles real? When the soul is healed, how does the body respond? Throughout history, there have been countless cases of "miracle" healings, unexplainable by modern science. Dr. and Master Zhi Gang Sha has personally healed thousands of patients, usually in front of dozens of witnesses. Hundreds of videos of these healings can be seen on YouTube. But how can these healings be explained? Soul Mind Body Science System is the first book to explore the scientific explanations for why soul healing miracles are genuine. Written with Dr. Rulin Xiu, an expert on string theory and quantum physics who trained at The University of California, Berkeley, Dr. Sha shares, for the first time, the scientific theories that explain why all actions on Earth are guided by the reality of the soul. In Soul Mind Body Science System, the complex and fascinating relationships present between matter, density, information, soul, and consciousness are thoroughly examined. Written for armchair and professional scientists alike, this book makes a significant contribution to the ongoing debate about the true nature of reality. As the lines between "science" and "spirit" blur, this investigation becomes ever more important. The groundbreaking Soul Mind Body Science System is for all readers who have contemplated the fundamental scientific laws of the universe and sought answers beyond those offered by popular science and mainstream faith.
Download or read book The God Equation written by Michio Kaku and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2022-03-29 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The epic story of the greatest quest in all of science—the holy grail of physics that would explain the creation of the universe—from renowned theoretical physicist and author of The Future of the Mind and The Future of Humanity When Newton discovered the law of gravity, he unified the rules governing the heavens and the Earth. Since then, physicists have been placing new forces into ever-grander theories. But perhaps the ultimate challenge is achieving a monumental synthesis of the two remaining theories—relativity and the quantum theory. This would be the crowning achievement of science, a profound merging of all the forces of nature into one beautiful, magnificent equation to unlock the deepest mysteries in science: What happened before the Big Bang? What lies on the other side of a black hole? Are there other universes and dimensions? Is time travel possible? Why are we here? Kaku also explains the intense controversy swirling around this theory, with Nobel laureates taking opposite sides on this vital question. It is a captivating, gripping story; what’s at stake is nothing less than our conception of the universe. Written with Kaku’s trademark enthusiasm and clarity, this epic and engaging journey is the story of The God Equation.
Download or read book Grand Unified Theories written by Graham G. Ross and published by Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
