Download or read book The Effects of Weight Loss and Exercise on Quality of Life written by Allison Bartlett and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PURPOSE: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is typically lower in overweight and obese populations compared to individuals of normal weight. Combined interventions of diet and aerobic exercise may improve HRQOL in this population, but the physiological predictors of these improvements are not well known. The primary purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of weight loss and aerobic exercise on HRQOL as measured by the SF-36 in a population of overweight and obese individuals. Secondly, we sought to determine the impact of physiological mediators, such as body composition, weight loss, aerobic fitness, and insulin, glucose, and cholesterol levels on improvements in HRQOL. METHODS: The present study utilized data from the weight loss phase of the Prescribed Exercise to Reduce Recidivism After Weight Loss pilot (PREVAIL-P) study. This phase lasted 10 weeks and consisted of aerobic exercise on a treadmill, the OPTIFAST medically supervised weight loss program, and weekly lifestyle education classes. All measurements were taken at baseline and 10 weeks, following the weight loss intervention. For primary outcome measures, HRQOL was assessed using the SF-36v2. For secondary measures, weight was measured using a physician beam scale, aerobic fitness was assessed using a modified Balke protocol with a metabolic cart, body composition was assessed with a DEXA scan, and a blood draw sent to LabCorp was used to measure insulin, glucose, and cholesterol levels. RESULTS: The sample included 36 participants (mean age=46 years; 80.6% female). We observed significant improvements in all domains of HRQOL and CVD risk factors, with a mean clinically significant weight loss of 9.3%. Improvements in several of the SF-36 domains were significantly associated with weight loss, reductions in cholesterol, and changes in body composition. When controlling for weight loss, all correlations became non-significant except the association between LDL and vitality. All HRQOL improvements were also significantly correlated with baseline SF-36 scores. CONCLUSION: Results from the present study suggest that a combined OPTIFAST weight loss and aerobic exercise training program may lead to improvements in HRQOL, which may be dependent upon baseline HRQOL levels and overall weight loss. Beneficial improvements in HRQOL did not appear to be limited by lean mass changes with weight loss. This knowledge will help in designing effective treatment programs and interventions to improve HRQOL in overweight and obese individuals.

Download or read book Enhancing Quality of Life Effects of Weight Loss and Exercise written by Dip Hayes and published by Publishers. This book was released on 2023-06-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enhancing Quality of Life Effects of Weight Loss and Exercise Weight loss and exercise are two interconnected factors that can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity and proper nutrition not only contributes to weight management but also leads to various positive effects on overall well-being. One of the key benefits of weight loss and exercise is improved physical health. Shedding excess pounds reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and certain types of cancers. Regular exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system, boosts lung capacity, and improves muscle tone, leading to increased energy levels and endurance. These physical improvements translate into enhanced daily functioning, increased productivity, and a reduced likelihood of physical limitations. Furthermore, weight loss and exercise have a profound impact on mental health. Physical activity releases endorphins, which are known as the "feel-good" hormones, promoting a sense of happiness and well-being. Regular exercise has been linked to reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, improved self-esteem, and better stress management. Engaging in physical activities also provides an opportunity for social interaction, fostering a sense of community and support. Weight loss and exercise also positively affect cognitive function and brain health. Studies have shown that physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, improving memory, concentration, and overall cognitive abilities. It has been found to reduce the risk of age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. Moreover, weight loss and exercise contribute to better sleep quality, which plays a crucial role in cognitive functioning and emotional stability. Beyond the physical and mental benefits, weight loss and exercise have a transformative effect on body image and self-confidence. Achieving weight loss goals and improving fitness levels can boost self-esteem and body positivity. Individuals experience increased self-confidence, a greater sense of control over their bodies, and a more positive outlook on life. These changes often lead to improved social relationships, increased participation in activities, and a greater willingness to try new experiences. In conclusion, the combined effects of weight loss and exercise go far beyond physical appearance and weight management. They result in a multitude of positive outcomes, including improved physical health, enhanced mental well-being, better cognitive function, and increased self-confidence. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that prioritizes weight loss and regular exercise can truly enhance the overall quality of life for individuals, leading to a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling existence.

Download or read book The Surgeon General s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity written by and published by Office of the Surgeon General. This book was released on 2001 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promotes the recognition, treatment, and prevention of conditions of overweight and obesity in the United States.

Download or read book Weight Management written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary purpose of fitness and body composition standards in the U.S. Armed Forces has always been to select individuals best suited to the physical demands of military service, based on the assumption that proper body weight and composition supports good health, physical fitness, and appropriate military appearance. The current epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States affects the military services. The pool of available recruits is reduced because of failure to meet body composition standards for entry into the services and a high percentage of individuals exceeding military weight-for-height standards at the time of entry into the service leave the military before completing their term of enlistment. To aid in developing strategies for prevention and remediation of overweight in military personnel, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command requested the Committee on Military Nutrition Research to review the scientific evidence for: factors that influence body weight, optimal components of a weight loss and weight maintenance program, and the role of gender, age, and ethnicity in weight management.

Download or read book Sleep Hypoventilation A State of the Art Overview An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics written by Babak Mokhlesi and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue on Hypoventilation Syndrome covers a variety of topics such as Sleep hypoventilation: Diagnostic considerations and technological limitations,Pathophysiology of hypoventilation during sleep,Advances in PAP treatment modalities for hypoventilation syndromes,Scoring abnormal respiratory events on polysomnography during noninvasive ventilation,OHS Epidemiology and diagnosis,OHS outcomes,Non-PAP treatment modalities in OHS, Pulmonary overlap syndromes,Noninvasive ventilation during sleep in stable COPD and more!

Download or read book Physical Activity in Overweight written by Astrid M. S. Broersen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook of Obesity Treatment Second Edition written by Thomas A. Wadden and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leading clinical reference work in the field--now significantly revised with 85% new material--this handbook has given thousands of practitioners and students a comprehensive understanding of the causes, consequences, and management of adult and childhood obesity. In concise, extensively referenced chapters from preeminent authorities, the Handbook presents foundational knowledge and reviews the state of the science of evidence-based psychosocial and lifestyle interventions as well as pharmacological and surgical treatments. It provides guidelines for conducting psychosocial and medical assessments and for developing individualized treatment plans. The effects of obesity--and of weight loss--on physical and psychological well-being are reviewed, as are strategies for helping patients maintain their weight loss. New to This Edition *Many new authors and topics; extensively revised and expanded with over 15 years of research and clinical advances, including breakthroughs in understanding the biological regulation of appetite and body weight. *Section on contributors to obesity, with new chapters on food choices, physical activity, sleep, and psychosocial and environmental factors. *Chapters on novel treatments for adults--acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, digitally based interventions, behavioral economics, community-based programs, and nonsurgical devices. *Chapters on novel treatments for children and adolescents--school-based preventive interventions, pharmacological treatment, and bariatric surgery. *Chapters on the gut microbiome, the emerging field of obesity medicine, reimbursement for weight loss therapies, and managing co-occurring eating disorders and obesity.

Download or read book Physical Activity and Cancer written by Kerry S. Courneya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores in depth the relation between physical activity and cancer control, including primary prevention, coping with treatments, recovery after treatments, long-term survivorship, secondary prevention, and survival. The first part of the book presents the most recent research on the impact of physical activity in preventing a range of cancers. In the second part, the association between physical activity and cancer survivorship is addressed. The effects of physical activity on supportive care endpoints (e.g., quality of life, fatigue, physical functioning) and disease endpoints (e.g., biomarkers, recurrence, survival) are carefully analyzed. In addition, the determinants of physical activity in cancer survivors are discussed, and behavior change strategies for increasing physical activity in cancer survivors are appraised. The final part of the book is devoted to special topics, including the relation of physical activity to pediatric cancer survivorship and to palliative cancer care.

Download or read book Effect of Dietary Weight Loss Exercise and Day long Movement on Social Cognitive Outcomes and Health related Quality of Life in Older Adults written by Joy Andrea Youker Furlipa and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between profiles of movement and key quality of life (QOL) and social cognitive theory (SCT) mediators of behavior change in older adults. Methods: Older adults (N=137; 70.0±4.4 years; 77.4% female; BMI=35.6±3.7) were randomized to one of three 6-month group mediated weight loss (WL) interventions: WL+structured treadmill-based aerobic exercise (EX); WL+a daily movement intervention (SitLess); WL+EX+SitLess. Questionnaires including the 36-item short form survey (SF-36), the satisfaction with function scale (SAT-F), the self-efficacy for walking scale (SEW) were collected at baseline and 6-month follow-up. Results: A series of mixed analyses of variance revealed no group x time interactions. There were significant and positive main effects for time for SEW (p

Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Download or read book Weighing the Options written by Paul R. Thomas and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1995-03-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents criteria for evaluating treatment programs for obesity and explores what these criteria mean--to health care providers, program designers, researchers, and even overweight people seeking help. Discusses information necessary to make wise program choices and evaluations; examines how client demographics and characteristics--including health status, knowledge of weight-loss issues, and attitude toward weight and body image--affect these programs.

Download or read book Strategies for Weight Loss Maintenance written by Dr Rattan and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Obesity is a global problem that affects millions of people worldwide, causing numerous health problems and reducing the overall quality of life. It is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach to address it. In 'How to Lose Weight and Keep it Off, ' we explore the problem of obesity and offer practical solutions for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. This book emphasizes the importance of weight loss and weight maintenance for overall health and well-being. We discuss the negative impacts of excess weight, including increased risk for chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. By losing weight and maintaining a healthy weight, individuals can improve their overall health and reduce their risk for these diseases. This guide provides a comprehensive approach to weight loss and maintenance, including setting realistic goals and expectations, creating a healthy and sustainable diet plan, designing an exercise routine that suits individual needs and goals, and staying motivated and accountable. We also discuss common obstacles to weight loss, such as managing cravings and emotional eating, overcoming plateaus and setbacks, coping with stress and maintaining mental health, and dealing with social pressure and criticism. With a focus on practical solutions, this guide provides an overview of the book's content and purpose, including understanding yoga, finding the right gear and space for yoga practice, essential yoga poses for beginners, modifications and variations of poses, and the benefits and contraindications of poses. We also explore developing a yoga practice, incorporating meditation and mindfulness, tracking progress and goals, integrating yoga into daily life, nutrition and yoga, practicing yoga off the mat, and addressing common questions and concerns. Whether you are just starting your weight loss journey or are looking for ways to maintain a healthy weight, 'How to Lose Weight and Keep it Off' offers practical tips and tools for achieving your goals and improving your overall health and well-being."

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults written by Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: Nutritional Care in Geriatrics -- 1: Overview of Nutrition Care in Geriatrics and Orthogeriatrics -- 1.1 Defining Malnutrition -- 1.2 Nutrition Care in Older Adults: A Complex and Necessary Challenge -- 1.3 Malnutrition: A Truly Wicked Problem -- 1.4 Building the Rationale for Integrated Nutrition Care -- 1.5 Managing the Wicked Nutrition Problems with a SIMPLE Approach (or Other Tailored Models) -- 1.5.1 Keep It SIMPLE When Appropriate -- 1.5.2 A SIMPLE Case Example -- 1.5.2.1 S-Screen for Malnutrition -- 1.5.2.2 I-Interdisciplinary Assessment -- 1.5.2.3 M-Make the Diagnosis (es) -- 1.5.2.4 P-Plan with the Older Adult -- 1.5.2.5 L-Implement Interventions -- 1.5.2.6 E-Evaluate Ongoing Care Requirements -- 1.6 Bringing It All Together: Integrated Nutrition Care Across the Four Pillars of (Ortho) Geriatric Care -- 1.7 Summary: Finishing Off with a List of New Questions -- References -- Recommended Reading -- 2: Nutritional Requirements in Geriatrics -- 2.1 Nutritional Recommendations for Older Adults, Geriatric and Orthogeriatric Patients -- 2.2 Nutritional Recommendations for Older Adults -- 2.2.1 Energy Requirement and Recommended Intake -- 2.2.2 Protein Requirement and Recommended Intake -- 2.2.3 Micronutrients and Dietary Fibers -- 2.3 Nutritional Risk Factors in Older Adults -- 2.4 Estimating Intake in Older Adults -- 2.5 Nutritional Status of Older Adults, Geriatric and Orthogeriatric Patients -- 2.6 Summary -- References -- Recommended Reading -- 3: Nutritional Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment in Geriatrics -- 3.1 The Nutrition Care Process -- 3.2 Nutritional Screening/Risk Detection -- 3.3 Nutritional Assessment and Diagnosis -- 3.3.1 Nutrition Impact Symptoms -- 3.3.2 Nutritional Diagnosis -- 3.3.3 Etiologic Criteria.

Download or read book The Essential Guide to Weight Loss written by J. A. Grobelny and published by J. A. Grobelny. This book was released on 2023-01-03 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you tired of struggling with weight loss and feeling frustrated with your lack of progress? It's time to turn things around and finally achieve the healthy, fit body you deserve. My book offers a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to weight loss success. From understanding your body and setting realistic goals, to learning about the science behind weight loss and developing healthy habits, this book covers it all. Plus, with tips on managing stress, overcoming challenges, and finding support and motivation, you'll have everything you need to stay on track and reach your goals. Don't let another day go by feeling stuck and unhappy with your weight. Take control and start your journey to a healthier, happier you today by picking up a copy of this invaluable guide. My new book, "The Essential Guide to Weight Loss" covers everything you need to know to successfully lose weight and improve your overall health. In the Introduction, we delve into the importance of weight loss and how it can have a positive impact on your quality of life. In Chapter 2, we explore the basics of how your body works and how weight loss occurs. Chapter 3 helps you set realistic weight loss goals and create a plan to achieve them. The Science of Weight Loss: Calories and Macronutrients, covered in Chapter 4, provides a deeper understanding of how the balance of nutrients in your diet affects your weight. Chapter 5 focuses on meal planning and portion control, essential tools for successful weight loss. The Role of Exercise in Weight Loss, discussed in Chapter 6, highlights the importance of incorporating physical activity into your weight loss journey. Managing Stress and Emotional Eating, covered in Chapter 7, helps you understand the connection between your emotions and eating habits, and provides strategies for overcoming these challenges. Chapter 8 covers common weight loss obstacles and offers solutions for overcoming them. Incorporating Healthy Habits into Your Lifestyle, discussed in Chapter 9, provides tips and strategies for making healthy choices a part of your daily routine. The Benefits of Support and Motivation, covered in Chapter 10, explores the importance of having a supportive network and how to stay motivated on your weight loss journey. Chapter 11 discusses the role of sleep in weight loss and offers tips for getting a good night's rest. Integrating Mindfulness and Self-Care, covered in Chapter 12, helps you cultivate a mindful approach to eating and prioritize self-care. The Role of Genetics in Weight Loss, discussed in Chapter 13, explores the role of genetics in weight loss and how to use this knowledge to your advantage. Chapter 14 covers the importance of maintenance and how to sustain your weight loss success. The Role of Hormones in Weight Loss, covered in Chapter 15, discusses the role of hormones in weight loss and how to balance them for optimal results. Chapter 16 focuses on the importance of hydration and water intake for weight loss. The Role of Fiber in Weight Loss, discussed in Chapter 17, explores the benefits of fiber for weight loss and how to incorporate it into your diet. Chapter 18 discusses the benefits of plant-based diets for weight loss and provides tips for transitioning to a plant-based lifestyle. The Role of Intermittent Fasting in Weight Loss, covered in Chapter 19, explores the science behind this popular weight loss approach and offers tips for implementing it safely. Finally, Chapter 20 covers the pros and cons of weight loss surgery and helps you decide if it is the right choice for you.

Download or read book Incorporating Weight Management and Physical Activity Throughout the Cancer Care Continuum written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Cancer Policy Forum of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a public workshop, Incorporating Weight Management and Physical Activity Throughout the Cancer Care Continuum, on February 13 and 14, 2017, in Washington, DC. The purpose of this workshop was to highlight the current evidence base, gaps in knowledge, and research needs on the associations among obesity, physical activity, weight management, and health outcomes for cancer survivors, as well as to examine the effectiveness of interventions for promoting physical activity and weight management among people living with or beyond cancer. Workshop sessions also reviewed the opportunities and challenges for providing weight management and physical activity interventions to cancer survivors. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Download or read book The Diet Trap written by Jason Lillis and published by New Harbinger Publications. This book was released on 2014-02-02 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you tried every diet or weight loss plan under the sun, but still can’t manage to lose weight and keep it off? You aren’t alone. Each year, Americans spend billions of dollars on weight-loss products, yet we continue to have the highest obesity rate in the world. After trying and failing countless times, you have to begin to wonder, “What am I doing wrong?” The problem with most fad diets is that they only attack the symptom of the problem, not the cause. No matter how much you try to deny yourself the food you crave, you always end up reverting back to bad habits. You might even lose weight initially, but more often than not you’ll gain it back—with a couple extra pounds to boot! In order to make real change in your life, you need to change the way you think about food, weight, and what’s most important to you. The Diet Trap offers proven-effective methods based in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) to help you develop mindful eating habits, self-compassion, and a greater understanding of what it means to live a valued life. ACT is a values-based therapy that has been proven effective for the treatment of weight loss. Because ACT encourages you to accept and experience uncomfortable emotions—rather than succumb to emotional eating—it helps you to stay on your path to lose weight, while also helping you develop compassion toward yourself, no matter how much you weigh. Written by two researchers in the field of ACT, this book offers evidence-based solutions to help you fundamentally change the way you think about food, so that you can successfully lose weight, get healthy, and live a happy, fulfilling life without costly and frustrating fad diets.

Download or read book Brocklehurst s Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology E Book written by Howard M. Fillit and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 1499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leading reference in the field of geriatric care, Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 8th Edition, provides a contemporary, global perspective on topics of importance to today's gerontologists, internal medicine physicians, and family doctors. An increased focus on frailty, along with coverage of key issues in gerontology, disease-specific geriatrics, and complex syndromes specific to the elderly, makes this 8th Edition the reference you'll turn to in order to meet the unique challenges posed by this growing patient population. - Consistent discussions of clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and more make reference quick and easy. - More than 250 figures, including algorithms, photographs, and tables, complement the text and help you find what you need on a given condition. - Clinical relevance of the latest scientific findings helps you easily apply the material to everyday practice. - A new chapter on frailty, plus an emphasis on frailty throughout the book, addresses the complex medical and social issues that affect care, and the specific knowledge and skills essential for meeting your patients' complex needs. - New content brings you up to date with information on gerontechnology, emergency and pre-hospital care, HIV and aging, intensive treatment of older adults, telemedicine, the built environment, and transcultural geriatrics. - New editor Professor John Young brings a fresh perspective and unique expertise to this edition.