Download or read book The Effects of Kinesio Taping on Postural Control Deficits in Healthy Ankles Copers and Individuals with Functional Ankle Instability written by Christina Shields and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Ankle sprains are the most common injuries among physically active people, with 40-70% developing functional ankle instability (FAI), characterized by frequent episodes of "giving way" and sensations of joint instability. Kinesio Taping, ® an intervention that has recently gained popularity may help decrease postural control deficits related to FAI. This study examined the immediate and prolonged effects of Kinesio Taping® on postural control in subjects with FAI and investigated differences between healthy, coper, and unstable ankles as measured through single-limb balance on a forceplate. METHODS: Sixty physically active, college-aged participants (height: 172.5 ± 9.7 cm, mass: 74.2 ± 16.2 kg, age: 21.5 ± 2.6 years) were sorted into three separate groups: healthy control, copers, and FAI. Subjects were stratified using the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) combined with their history of ankle injury. Dependent variables were time to boundary (TTB) measures and traditional center of pressure (COP) measures in both the mediolateral (frontal) and anteroposterior (sagittal) planes. Testing was performed at baseline, immediately after application of the tape, 24 hours post-tape application, and immediately after removal of the tape. RESULTS: Significant group main effects for COP standard deviation (F2,57 = 4.309, p = 0.018) and range (F2,57 = 4.918, p = 0.011) in the sagittal plane were noted. Significant condition main effects for TTB absolute minima (frontal plane, F 3,159 = 1.607, p = 0.015) and standard deviation (frontal, F3,138 = 5.710, p = 0.002 and sagittal plane, F3,141 = 0.889, p = 0.029) were also noted. Post hoc testing revealed decreased COP standard deviation and range for the ankle instability group compared to controls and significant improvements at 24 hours post-tape in all groups for TTB absolute minima (p = 0.025) and standard deviation (frontal plane, p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: Deficits in COP variables were seen in unstable ankles as compared to both healthy ankles and copers. Minor improvements in TTB measures after 24 hours of continuous wear of Kinesio® tape were observed in healthy, coper, and unstable ankles. Since between group differences were seen in COP measures, but improvements post-tape application were seen only in TTB variables, we can conclude that Kinesio® tape did not improve the specific postural control deficits experienced by unstable ankles. Therefore, while Kinesio® tape may provide a small benefit to postural control at the ankle, it does not appear to be effective at improving ankle instability deficits. Keywords: balance, time to boundary, center of pressure.

Download or read book The Effects of Kinesiology Tape on Static Postural Control in Individuals with Functional Ankle Instability written by Kien Trung Ly and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional ankle instability (FAI) is characterized by the recurrent giving way of the ankle and the constant feeling of instability that affects the quality of life of its patients adversely. Kinesiology Tape (KT), differed from the traditional rigid athletic tape, becomes more popular as a new therapeutic tool for injuries management. It is reported to decrease pain, promote blood circulation and natural healing of muscular functioning. However, scientific evidence of KT's effects on FAI remains very limited. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate if applying KT on the unstable ankle may improve static postural control in individuals with FAI. Twenty young adults with FAI performed a series of static quiet bipedal and unipedal stances on a force platform. Postural control was assessed by four measures derived from the centre of pressure (COP) data: 95% Confidence ellipse of total displacements (area), standard deviation of displacements (SD), mean velocity and mean power frequency (MPF). Measurements were taken at three different times: baseline or no tape, immediately after the application of KT on the unstable ankle, and 24 hours after the taping application with the tape remaining on the ankle. Results revealed only minor changes in mean velocity and MPF in unipedal stances immediately after KT application. However, the overall results indicated statistically insignificant improvements in postural control performance neither immediately after KT application nor after 24 hours. In conclusion, our results suggest that the use of KT did not affect bipedal and unipedal stances of individuals with functional ankle instability.

Download or read book The Effects of Kinesio Taping on Proprioception and Postural Control in Adults with Chronic Ankle Instability written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Biomechanical Performance and Relevant Mechanism of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for Neuromusculoskeletal Disorders written by Qipeng Song and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomechanical performance is a key to evaluating effectiveness in physical medicine and rehabilitation for neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Assessments can be applied to degenerative dysfunction (e.g., falls or knee osteoarthritis in older adults) and sports-related injuries (e.g., ankle sprain or anterior cruciate ligament injury). Patients' body movements and daily activity functions can be compared to the state of pre-injury condition or to the level of healthy individuals. Some cutting-edge studies have gone a step further and used biomechanical performance to develop physical medicine and rehabilitation approaches and explore the mechanisms behind their effectiveness. However, such studies are still relatively rare. This research topic is intended to encourage more relevant projects to be published. This research topic aims to encourage researchers to use biomechanical performance to design advanced physical medicine and rehabilitation approaches, evaluate the effectiveness of the rehabilitation approaches, and explore the mechanisms by which rehabilitation approaches work for neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Some studies have developed stretching approaches for the rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis in older adults by measuring biomechanical performance during functional activities. Some studies indicated that the mechanism of physical activity to reduce falls in older adults lies in its effectiveness in increasing proprioceptive sensitivity, and further indicated that rehabilitation of proprioception may be a key to reducing falls in the fall-prone older adult population. Some other studies analyzed biomechanical performance in ankle ligament injuries to understand when, how, and why ligaments fail. As a result, this research topic will expand the application of biomechanical performance to better understand and treat neuromusculoskeletal disorders.

Download or read book Ligamentous Injuries of the Foot and Ankle written by Pieter D’Hooghe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at sports medicine and foot and ankle clinicians globally who see and treat ligamentous injuries to the foot and ankle, the focus of this comprehensive text is on cutting-edge techniques in both non-surgical and surgical treatment, rehabilitation, and safe and expeditious return to sport. Techniques and technology move very rapidly in this space, and this book serves as a ready resource on current surgical and rehabilitation techniques for these conditions. Opening with a review of the relevant anatomy and biomechanics of the foot and ankle, as well as current imaging techniques, the text then turns to the diagnosis, management and rehabilitation of specific ligamentous injuries and conditions. Multiple management techniques are presented for lateral ankle sprains and instability, syndesmotic injuries, deltoid and spring ligament injuries, Lisfranc injuries, and plantar plate and sesamoid injuries. Generous clinical photographs and illustrations highlight current techniques and diagnostic algorithms, and selected chapter-associated video segments are included, demonstrating surgical and rehabilitation techniques and equipment. Written and edited by experts in the field who routinely manage these injuries using the most effective techniques, Ligamentous Injuries of the Foot and Ankle is a terrific resource for orthopedic and sports medicine clinicians and rehabilitation providers at all levels.

Download or read book Kinesiology Tape and Its Effects on Postural Control written by Jason M. Paulovich and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background. Lateral ankle sprains are the most common type of injury in the sporting world accounting for approximately 30% of all injuries. Kinesiology tape is an innovative adhesive tape with elastic properties that allow the user to gain a greater sense of feel at the application point without restricting mobility. This “proprioceptive” feeling induced by the application of the tape can help to improve stability while simultaneously rehabilitating the joint applied. This can be useful in both preventing injury and stimulating repair of the joint. Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of kinesiology tape application on lateral ankle instability using the Neurocom SMART Balance Master System (Neurocom)

Download or read book The Effects of Functional Activity on Postural Control and Lower Leg Strength of Ankle Function written by Phillip H. Andre and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Comparison of Excitability Measures ROM Laxity and Dynamic Postural Control Between Ankle Copers and Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability and Their Influences on Dynamic Postural Control written by Samantha Bowker and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context: Mechanical and neuromuscular deficiencies are commonly studied in participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Recent evidence suggests mechanical laxity alone may not characterize the condition of CAI. Alterations in the central nervous system (CNS) following ankle sprains are likely to characterize the condition of CAI, yet few studies have quantified CNS alterations directly in CAI populations. Ankle sprain copers are individuals that do not present with prolonged dysfunctions following an initial ankle sprain. There have been limited examination of CNS alterations in patients with ankle sprain history, and to our knowledge none that have attempted to comprehensively consider CNS and mechanical differences between CAI, ankle copers, and healthy control groups. Objective: Determine if differences exist in spinal reflex excitability and ankle laxity between ankle sprain copers, CAI patients, and healthy controls. To identify which variables best predict performance on the star excursion balance test (SEBT) for each group. Design: Case control study. Setting: Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Thirty-five participants with CAI (17M, 18F; 21.97±3.55yrs; 169.26±8.35cm; 72.40±14.79kg), 26 participants categorized as ankle sprain copers (10M, 16F; 21.50±4.17yrs; 168.35±10.83cm; 73.22±19.84kg) and 22 healthy control participants (8M, 14F; 21.45±3.43yrs; 166.75±7.63cm; 67.07±13.50kg) volunteered. Interventions: Spinal reflex excitability was assessed using Hoffman reflex (H-reflex) testing. Participants' ankle laxity was measured with an ankle arthrometer. Corticomotor excitability was assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Range of motion was assessed using the weight bearing lunge test (WBLT) and open kinetic chain dorsiflexion (OKCDF) was assessed using a bubble inclinometer. Dynamic postural control was assessed using the SEBT. Main Outcomes: Spinal reflex excitability was assessed for the maximal H-reflex and muscle-response, from which the H:M ratio was calculated. Ankle laxity was measured as the total displacement in the anterior-posterior directions (mm) and total motion in the eversion-inversion directions (degrees). Corticomotor excitability was analyzed using active motor threshold (AMT) and silent periods (SP). Dorsiflexion was measured as distance from the wall during the WBLT (cm) and as possible range of motion for OKCDF (deg). Normalized reach distances for the anterior, posterolateral, and posteromedial reach distances of the SEBT. One-way ANOVAs were used to make groups comparisons for each dependent variable. Significance was set a priori at P

Download or read book An Examination of Sensorimotor and Mechanical Factors Contributing to Posttraumatic Ankle Instability written by Masafumi Terada and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context: Posttraumatic ankle instability (PAI) is likely a multifactorial condition that results from mechanical and sensorimotor insufficiencies. Recent research has focused on identifying specific factors that make the greatest contribution to the development of PAI, thereby helping elucidate the underlying causes of PAI. However, a limited understanding of this complex pathology still exists because of conflicting results. Using more homogenous cohorts of participants with PAI could help facilitate the identification of and treatment for specific sources of self-reported disability, perceived instability, and recurrent ankle sprains in patients with PAI. Objective: The primary aim for the current study was to determine whether sensorimotor and mechanical variables differ among homogenous groups of participants with PAI established based on the presence of self-reported instability, repeated episodes of "giving-way," and recurrent ankle sprains. The secondary aim was to identify specific mechanical and sensorimotor factors that would most strongly associate with the major clinical symptoms. Design: A single-blinded, case control. Setting: Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: A total 87 participants volunteered for this current study and were allocated to the five participant groups (recurrent ankle sprains with perceive instability [RAS-PI], recurrent ankle sprainers [RAS], functional ankle instability [FAI], ankle sprain copers, and healthy controls). Twenty-four participants with RAS-PI (14M, 10F; 22.54+4.05yrs; 171.56+8.83cm; 76.38+15.06kg), 11 participants with RAS (5M, 6F; 22.27+4.98yrs; 169.68+9.62cm; 74.35+22.55kg), 12 participants with FAI (4M, 8F; 20.83+1.59yrs; 165.76+6.54cm; 65.67+11.77kg), and 16 ankle sprain copers (6M, 10F; 21.06+3.45yrs; 167.76+11.57cm; 73.00+17.92kg) were compared to 24 healthy control participants (9M, 15F; 21.54+3.30yrs; 166.82 +7.82cm; 67.28+13.49kg). Methods: Measures of sensorimotor and mechanical outcomes were conducted. Main Outcomes: Sensorimotor outcome measures included 1) spinal reflex excitability assessed with the Hmax: Mmax ratio calculated from the maximal Hoffman (H)-reflex and muscle-response, 2) the amount of efferent nerve impulses traveling in the alpha motoneuron assessed with the V-wave and maximal muscle - esponse (V: Mmax ratio), 3) corticospinal excitability assessed using the transcranial magnetic stimulation for active motor threshold (AMT) and cortical silent period (CSP), 4) static postural control assessed with center of pressure velocity (COPV) and time-to-boundary (TTB) measures, 5) dynamic postural control assessed with the star excursion balance test in the anterior reach direction (SEBT-A), and movement variability during gait assessed with approximate entropy (ApEn). Mechanical outcome measures included 1) ankle joint laxity measured as displacements in the anterior-posterior directions (mm) and rotation in the eversion-inversion directions (degrees) using ankle arthrometer, 2) weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DF-ROM) using the weight bearing lunge test (WBLT) (cm), and 3) non-weight bearing DF-ROM using a bubble inclinometer (degrees). ƠStatistical Analyses: Aim 1: A separate independent samples Kruskal-Wallis test was used to examine the difference for each outcome variable that was not normally distributed. For sensorimotor outcome variables that were found to be normally distributed, one-way ANOVAs were performed to examine differences between groups. For each mechanical outcome variable, a separate ANCOVA was used to examine difference between groups (covariate=sex). Fisher's LSD post-hoc or a Mann-Whitney U test was used in the event of statistical significance. Cohen's d effect sizes with associated 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the pooled standard deviations. Aim 2: The discriminant functional analysis (DFA) was used to investigate the contribution of each significant factor on the determination of group membership. An A priori alpha level was set at P 0.05 using SPSS 21.0 (SPSS, Inc. Chicago, IL.) for Windows for all statistical tests. Results: Aim 1: Spinal reflex excitability (Hmax: Mmax ratio) was diminished in participants with RAS-PI and FAI compared to those with RAS, ankle sprain copers and healthy controls participants (F4, 86=2.643, P =0.039). The V: Mmax ratio did not differ among the groups (H4 = 9.069, P = 0.059). However, moderate effect sizes were found for V: Mmax ratio between the RAS-PI and ankle sprain coper groups (d=-0.79). For static postural control, the RAS-PI group demonstrated higher COPV in the anteroposterior (AP) (H4 = 14.574, P = 0.006) and in the mediolateral (ML) (H4 = 10.542, P = 0.032) directions compared to the control and coper groups. For the TTB measures of static postural control, no differences were observed among the groups (p 0.05). However, effect size analysis revealed that the RAS-PI group had lower mean TTB-ML (d = -0.77) and SD of TTB-ML (d = -0.82) compared to the control group. No significant results were observed for other sensorimotor and mechanical outcome measures (P> 0.05). Aim 2: Neural excitability and static postural control measures correctly classified 45.83% of participants with RAS-PI (Wilk's ¿ = 0.578, ¿224 = 44.194, P = 0.007). Conclusion: Decreased spinal reflex excitability of the soleus and impaired static postural control were observed in participants with PAI. Neural excitability and static postural control measures were shown to be the most influential factors of the selected outcome measures in this study to classify group memberships. The results may lead to therapeutic interventions that target decreased spinal reflex excitability and static postural control to improve clinical outcomes for PAI.

Download or read book Effects of Chronic Ankle Instability and Rest Intervals on Performance Neuromuscular Function Postural Control and Biomechanics During the Star Excursion Balance Test written by Yongung Kwon and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: It has been proposed that inadequate rest intervals may contribute to decreased performance of activities. However, previous research has not investigated the effect of rest interval on performance of the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability. Objective: To determine whether rest interval affects performance of the SEBT associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and whether neuromuscular function, postural control or biomechanics can be associated factors which may help discriminate between healthy individuals and those with CAI during the SEBT. Design: 2-group counterbalanced study. Participants: Participants included 24 individuals with a history of at least one ankle sprain in the past year and at least 2 episodes of giving way in the past 6 month prior to study enrollment, and 24 individuals with no history of ankle sprain or instability in their lifetime. Methods: Subjects completed 3 trials in each of the 3 reach directions (anteromedial, medial, posteromedial) in random order. A total of three visits were required in order to complete the 3 rest intervals (10, 20, 40 seconds). Normalized maximum reach distance, electromyographic (EMG) activation of tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, and medial gastrocnemius muscles, multiplanar motion of the lower extremity, coupling angles (CA) of lower extremity segments and maximum lateral center of pressure velocity were calculated and compared between groups in each direction for each rest interval. Results: Rest interval did not influence differences of reach distance, EMG ankle muscle activation, kinematics and center of pressure velocity between healthy individuals and those with CAI during the SEBT. However, the rest interval of 20 seconds demonstrated differences in CAs of tibial internal rotation/dorsiflexion (TIR/DF) and tibial internal rotation/eversion (TIR/EV) between healthy individuals and those with CAI during the SEBT. Overall, reach distance, mean amplitude of EMG ankle muscles, kinematics and joint CAs were different between healthy individuals and those with CAI during the SEBT regardless of rest interval. Discussion: Based on these results, differences exist in neuromuscular functions and biomechanics between healthy individuals and those with CAI when performing the SEBT. A rest interval time of 20 seconds between trials during the SEBT is an appropriate time to discriminate joint CAs of TIR/DF and TIR/EV between healthy individuals and those with CAI during the SEBT. These findings have implications for treatment and possible prevention of CAI.

Download or read book Structural and Functional Adaptations of Ankle Stability Do Not Affect Symptomatic Response and Clinical Outcome written by Erik A. Wikstrom and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Lateral ankle sprains are the most common orthopedic injury in the United States. More than 70% of people who sprain their ankle will have a recurrent episode and about 50% will develop ankle instability. This disability decreases quality of life by limiting the activities that individuals can perform comfortably and with confidence. However, it is unclear why some people can inherently compensate or cope (copers) and others cannot (non-copers). This investigation explored structural and functional adaptations among copers and non-copers to determine how those adaptations might influence symptomatic response and performance based clinical tests. Specifically, we examined the structural (fibula position relative to the tibia and ligament stiffness) as well as functional adaptations (static and dynamic postural control) among the two patient populations and a control group. A total of 72 subjects were recruited (24 in each patient group and 24 healthy controls) and underwent a series of lateral radiographic (x-ray) images and a joint stiffness test of both the right and left ankle followed by a static and dynamic balance test. The results indicated that non-copers had significantly increased disability as shown by the FADI, FADI Sport, and SRQAF. Similarly, both copers and non-copers had increased joint stiffness when compared to healthy controls. In addition, differences in static and dynamic postural stability were revealed. However, the secondary variables examined in this investigation appear to have little influence on the primary outcome variables. However, none of the performance based clinical tests or secondary variables related to the inclusionary criteria or self-report symptoms of disability, which indicates the need to reexamine the variables that we have based our ankle instability research on.

Download or read book Proprioception in Orthopaedics Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation written by Defne Kaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-03 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive guide to proprioceptive rehabilitation after orthopaedic and sports surgery. In addition, it equips readers with a thorough understanding of the neurophysiology and assessment of proprioception and clearly explains the relationships between surgical procedures, injuries, and anatomy and proprioception. Proprioception is still an unclear topic for most clinicians and scientists, and this is the first book specifically on proprioception in the context of orthopaedics and sports injuries, surgery, and rehabilitation. After an opening section describing key basic knowledge, individual chapters discuss proprioception after injuries and surgery to different parts of the body and explain the role of proprioceptive training in optimal rehabilitation. Among other topics addressed are proprioception after soft tissue regenerative treatment and the relation between osteoarthritis and proprioception. The book includes numerous descriptions of exercises, photographs, and tables documenting rehabilitation strategies. It will be of value for all students, clinicians, and academicians with an interest in the subject.

Download or read book Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance written by Phillip Page and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance: The Janda Approachblends postural techniques, neurology, and functional capabilities in order to alleviate chronic musculoskeletal pain and promote greater functionality. Developed by Vladimir Janda, respected neurologist and physiotherapist , the Janda approach presents a unique perspective to rehabilitation. In contrast to a more traditional structural view, the Janda approach is functional—emphasizing the importance of the sensorimotor system in controlling movement and chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes from sports and general activities.Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance: The Janda Approachis the only text to offer practical, evidence-based application of Janda’s theories. Filled with illustrations, photos, and step-by-step instructions, Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalanceuses a systematic approach in presenting information that can be used in tandem with other clinical techniques. This resource for practitioners features the following tools: --A rationale for rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal sytem based on the relationship between the central nervous system and the motor system --A systematic method for the functional examination of the muscular system --Treatment processes focusing on the triad of normalization of peripheral structures, restoration of muscle balance, and facilitation of afferent systems and sensorimotor training --The role of muscle imbalance and functional pathology of sensorimotor systems for specific pain complaints, including cervical pain syndrome, upper- and lower-extremity pain syndromes, and low back pain syndromes Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalanceprovides an evidence-based explanation of muscle imbalance. The step-by-step Janda system of evaluation is explained—including analysis of posture, balance, and gait; evaluation of movement patterns; testing of muscle length; and assessment of the soft tissue. The text explores treatment options for muscle imbalance through facilitation and inhibition techniques and sensorimotor training to restore neuromsucular function. It also includes four case studies examining musculoskeletal conditions and showing how the Janda approach compares with other treatments. This text combines theory, evidence, and applications to assist clinicians in implementing the Janda approach into their practice. Assessment and Treatment of Muscle Imbalance: The Janda Approachfocuses on the neurological aspects of muscle imbalance that are common causes of pain and dysfunction in sports and occupational activities. By distilling the scientific works of Vladimir Janda into a practical, systematic approach, this unique resource will assist health care providers in treating patients with musculoskeletal complaints as well as exercise professionals in developing appropriate exercise prescription and training programs.

Download or read book Lateral Ankle Instability written by Hélder Pereira and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This superbly illustrated, up-to-date reference textbook covers all aspects of ankle instability and its management. Readers will find extensive information on biomechanics, injury prevention, current strategies for conservative treatment, and established and emerging surgical techniques. The most recent procedures, particularly those which are minimally invasive and arthroscopically assisted, are described and discussed in depth. Detailed attention is also devoted to controversies such as the indications and timing for conservative or surgical treatment, the current and future roles of arthroscopy, the definition of “anatomic” repair, and the upcoming concept of “anatomic reconstruction” (replication of anatomy by using a graft). The book is published in cooperation with ESSKA, and the chapter authors include clinicians and scientists working in the field of foot and ankle orthopaedics and sports medicine from across the world. All who are involved in the care of patients suffering from ankle instability, including amateur and high-level athletes, will find Lateral Ankle Instability to be an excellent source of knowledge and a valuable aid to clinical practice.

Download or read book Kinesio Taping Perfect Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Unstable Ankle written by Meir Nyska and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2002 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pulls together up-to-date research on medical issues related to the unstable ankle and features contributions from an array of leading physicians and rehabilitation professionals. Complete and practical, this text addresses ankle instability problems in a variety of patient populations, including children and adolescents. Special consideration is given to at-risk individuals in selected sports and occupations.

Download or read book Strap Taping for Sports and Rehabilitation written by Anne Keil and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2012 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This DVD provides detailed demonstrations of all strap taping applications.