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Book Environmental Corrosion fatigue Behavior of Aluminum Alloys

Download or read book Environmental Corrosion fatigue Behavior of Aluminum Alloys written by D. N. Williams and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of environment on fatigue behavior are quite intimately related to such test variables as stress intensity, cyclic frequency, and temperature. The effect of these variables has been shown to be quite complex. However, a consistent pattern of behavior is beginning to emerge which, it is hoped, will lead to a considerably changed understanding of the corrosion-fatigue process. It is considered probable that an increased understanding of the corrosion-fatigue process will also contribute measureably to an improved understanding of general fatigue processes. Material variables such as composition, directionality of properties, and microstructure, have important effects on corrosion-fatigue behavior of aluminum alloys. However, it appears that these variables, at least in gaseous environments, may be important largely because of their effects on the mechanical behavior of aluminum alloys. On the other hand, studies in seawater suggest that these variables become increasingly important as the corrosive nature of the environment increases. This memorandum discusses in detail the effects of both test variables and material variables on corrosion fatigue. In addition, current theories of corrosion-fatigue mechanisms are outlined, and several methods of preventing corrosion fatigue are suggested. (Author).

Book The Effects of Microstructural Features on the Response of Aluminum Alloys to Cyclic Deformation

Download or read book The Effects of Microstructural Features on the Response of Aluminum Alloys to Cyclic Deformation written by Edgar A Starke (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This program has been designed to isolate and determine the various parameters which control the mechanical behavior during monotonic and cyclic loading of alloys containing various microstructural features developed during the decomposition of 7XXX type aluminum alloys. In addition, limited studies of the stress-corrosion resistance and corrosion-fatigue resistance has been made. The primary goal has been to understand the fundamentals of the deformation processes involved in monotonic and cyclic loading. The results obtained from this study should lead to improvements in the properties of existing alloy systems through control of the microstructure and suggest ways of developing fatigue resistant age-hardenable aluminum alloys. (Author).

Book Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy

Download or read book Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy written by Roger Lumley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminium is an important metal in manufacturing, due to its versatile properties and the many applications of both the processed metal and its alloys in different industries. Fundamentals of aluminium metallurgy provides a comprehensive overview of the production, properties and processing of aluminium, and its applications in manufacturing industries. Part one discusses different methods of producing and casting aluminium, covering areas such as casting of alloys, quality issues and specific production methods such as high-pressure diecasting. The metallurgical properties of aluminium and its alloys are reviewed in Part two, with chapters on such topics as hardening, precipitation processes and solute partitioning and clustering, as well as properties such as fracture resistance. Finally, Part three includes chapters on joining, laser sintering and other methods of processing aluminium, and its applications in particular areas of industry such as aerospace. With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, Fundamentals of aluminium metallurgy is a standard reference for researchers in metallurgy, as well as all those involved in the manufacture and use of aluminium products. Provides a comprehensive overview of the production, properties and processing of aluminium, and its applications in manufacturing industries Considers many issues of central importance in aluminium production and utilization considering quality issues and design for fatigue growth resistance Metallurgical properties of aluminium and its alloys are further explored with particular reference to work hardening and applications of industrial alloys

Book The Effect of Microstructure on the Properties of High Strength Aluminum Alloys

Download or read book The Effect of Microstructure on the Properties of High Strength Aluminum Alloys written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This program was initiated on 1 January 1978. During 1979, the effect of copper content on the FCP behavior of four Al-6Zn-2Mg-XCu-T7351 alloys was investigated in dry air and distilled water and compared with last year's study of the T651 condition. The peak-aged-treatment exhibited a lower growth rate in dry air over the range of delta K studied, and also displayed a higher threshold and resistance to fatigue cracking near the threshold in the distilled water environment.

Book Fatigue Behavior of A356 Aluminum Alloy

Download or read book Fatigue Behavior of A356 Aluminum Alloy written by Phalgun Nelaturu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal fatigue is a recurring problem for metallurgists and materials engineers, especially in structural applications. It has been responsible for many disastrous accidents and tragedies in history. Understanding the micro-mechanisms during cyclic deformation and combating fatigue failure has remained a grand challenge. Environmental effects, like temperature or a corrosive medium, further worsen and complicate the problem. Ultimate design against fatigue must come from a materials perspective with a fundamental understanding of the interaction of microstructural features with dislocations, under the influence of stress, temperature, and other factors. This research endeavors to contribute to the current understanding of the fatigue failure mechanisms. Cast aluminum alloys are susceptible to fatigue failure due to the presence of defects in the microstructure like casting porosities, non-metallic inclusions, non-uniform distribution of secondary phases, etc. Friction stir processing (FSP), an emerging solid state processing technique, is an effective tool to refine and homogenize the cast microstructure of an alloy. In this work, the effect of FSP on the microstructure of an A356 cast aluminum alloy, and the resulting effect on its tensile and fatigue behavior have been studied. The main focus is on crack initiation and propagation mechanisms, and how stage I and stage II cracks interact with the different microstructural features. Three unique microstructural conditions have been tested for fatigue performance at room temperature, 150 °C and 200 °C. Detailed fractography has been performed using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD). These tools have also been utilized to characterize microstructural aspects like grain size, eutectic silicon particle size and distribution. Cyclic deformation at low temperatures is very sensitive to the microstructural distribution in this alloy. The findings from the room temperature fatigue tests highlight the important role played by persistent slip bands (PSBs) in fatigue crack initiation. At room temperature, cracks initiate along PSBs in the absence of other defects/stress risers, and grow transgranularly. Their propagation is retarded when they encounter grain boundaries. Another major finding is the complete transition of the mode of fatigue cracking from transgranular to intergranular, at 200 °C. This occurs when PSBs form in adjacent grains and impinge on grain boundaries, raising the stress concentration at these locations. This initiates cracks along the grain boundaries. At these temperatures, cyclic deformation is no longer microstructure- dependent. Grain boundaries don't impede the progress of cracks, instead aid in their propagation. This work has extended the current understanding of fatigue cracking mechanisms in A356 Al alloys to elevated temperatures.

Book Effects of Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Growth of High Strength Aluminum Alloys

Download or read book Effects of Microstructure on Fatigue Crack Growth of High Strength Aluminum Alloys written by W. G. Truckner and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effects of microstructure and composition on resistance to fatigue crack growth were determined using constant amplitude loading conditions in low and high humidity air at test frequencies of 2 and 20 Hz. Strengthening precipitate had the largest effect at delta K above about 4 KSI sq. root of (in.), while solute composition had the largest effect at delta K below about 3 KSI sq. root of (in.). Large intermetallic particles affected growth at high and intermediate levels of delta K. (Author).

Book Fatigue Data Book

Download or read book Fatigue Data Book written by ASM International and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-12-31 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Casting Aluminum Alloys

Download or read book Casting Aluminum Alloys written by Michael V Glazoff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-07 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Casting Aluminum Alloys summarizes research conducted at Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloy during many decades in part together with Alcoa Inc. The research covered areas of the structure, properties, thermal resistance, corrosion and fatigue of aluminum alloys in industrial manufacturing. Emphasis on interconnection among phase equilibria, thermodynamics and microstructure of alloys Systematic overview of all phase diagrams with Al that are important for the development of casting aluminium alloys Diagrams ("processing windows") of important technological properties such as castability, molten metal fluidity, tendency to hot pre-solidification cracking, porosity Mathematical models for alloy mechanical properties facilitating the down-selection of best prospect candidates for new alloy development New principles of design of eutectic casting aluminium alloys Examples of successful novel casting alloy development, including alloys for high-strength applications, alloys with transition metals, and novel alloys utilizing aluminium scrap

Book The Use of Novel Processing Procedures for Improving Overall Fatigue Resistance of High Strength Aluminum Alloys

Download or read book The Use of Novel Processing Procedures for Improving Overall Fatigue Resistance of High Strength Aluminum Alloys written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies by the Air Force have shown that 50% of all material failures in aircraft are a result of fatigue (1). This high incidence of failures prompted the new safe-crack-growth approach for the design of new aerospace structural systems. However, accurate calculations require a knowledge of fatigue crack growth behavior under a wide variety of load and environmental conditions. Consequently, understanding the mechanisms involved in the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks in metals is one of the key factors in designing aircraft that are safe, efficient, and economical. Since fatigue crack initiation is a surface phenomenon and fatigue crack propagation is a bulk phenomenon, the fatigue properties may be optimized by production processes that develop the desired microstructures for FCI resistance on the surface, and the desired microstructure for FCP resistance throughout the bulk. The objective of this program is to optimize the microstructure of high strength aluminum alloys for overall fatigue resistance, i.e., resistance to both FCI and FCP, through the use of new primary processing methods. Specifically, this research will identify those microstructural features that control the different aspects of fatigue, and establish methods for incorporating those features in a finished product.

Book Research on the Basic Nature of Stress Corrosion for Various Structural Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatures

Download or read book Research on the Basic Nature of Stress Corrosion for Various Structural Alloys at Room and Elevated Temperatures written by Frank A. Crossley and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Program objectives were: (1) to study the effect of microstructure on susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking in the short-transverse direction of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy; and (2) to study the kinetics of stress-corrosion cracking at elevated temperature of candidate materials for structural applications in the trisonic transport in the presence of sea salt. It was hypothesized that the poor resistance to stress corrosion of high-strength, wrought aluminum alloys was due to the layered-type microstructure characteristic of these materials. Short life was associated with the layered-type of grain structure characteristic of commercial material, and long life was associated with irregular or equiaxed grain structures. The experimental results gave good support to the hypothesis.

Book Effect of Microstructure and Environment on Stress Corrosion of 7075 Aluminum Alloy

Download or read book Effect of Microstructure and Environment on Stress Corrosion of 7075 Aluminum Alloy written by G. Geschwind and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain boundary microstructure as well as the pH in a chloride ion solution environment was found to be significant to stress corrosion attack in 7075 aluminum alloys. The influence of these factors on both the initiation and propagation of cracking and the mode of attack in these alloys are described. Microstructural modifications to attain desirable stress corrosion resistance are suggested.