Download or read book The Effect of Aging on the Octane Rating of Gasoline written by Ivan Albert Planck and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Effect of Weathering on Octane Quality for Winter grade and Summer grade Gasolines written by Richard N. Wares and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weathering tests were conducted to examine the effects on fuel volatility and octane characteristics. The commercially available gasolines utilized in the study represented a wide geographic distribution for both winter and summer fuels. Aging was accomplished by heating the fuel samples to 110 degrees F and maintaining that temperature for 48 hours. Time histories of Reid Vapor Pressure (RFP) were conducted. Fuel octane evaluations, both MON and RON, were done. Component characterization by gas chromatography were made to identify components lost during the aging process. The time histories of vapor pressure changes depended to a limited measure on the initial fuel vapor pressure as well as to differences in composition. Butanes and isopentanes were the primary constituents lost due to the weathering. For the most part octane changes due to fuel weathering were minimal.

Download or read book Abstracts of Doctoral Dissertations written by Ohio State University. Graduate School and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Developments in Aging written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Abstracts of Doctors Dissertations written by Ohio State University. Graduate School and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Environmental Health Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Storage Stability of Fuels written by Krzysztof Biernat and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an analysis of the results of studies of motor fuels ageing, conducted in laboratory and model conditions, in terms of building a system operating on-line, allowing continuous assessment of the operational usability of gasoline and diesel fuels, including those containing the addition of ethanol and FAME, respectively. This research was carried out in the framework of the project: "A system for the continuous control of the degree and rate of the liquid fuels ageing process during storage, which received co-funding from the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Programme "Innovative Economy". The book presents an evaluation of the impact of fuel production processes on its stability and an analysis of changes in normative parameters of fuels during their storage and use. The book presents also the results of tests on the corrosive effects of fuels during storage processes. This project was co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Programme "Innovative Economy".

Download or read book Fossil Energy Program Report written by United States. Office of Fossil Energy and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Technical Data Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fossil Energy Program Report written by United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Confidential Documents written by United States. Army Air Forces and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Recent Articles on Petroleum and Allied Substances written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Automotive Spark Ignited Direct Injection Gasoline Engines written by F. Zhao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-02-08 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of fuel injection, spray atomization and vaporization, charge cooling, mixture preparation and the control of in-cylinder air motion are all being actively researched and this work is reviewed in detail and analyzed. The new technologies such as high-pressure, common-rail, gasoline injection systems and swirl-atomizing gasoline fuel injections are discussed in detail, as these technologies, along with computer control capabilities, have enabled the current new examination of an old objective; the direct-injection, stratified-charge (DISC), gasoline engine. The prior work on DISC engines that is relevant to current GDI engine development is also reviewed and discussed. The fuel economy and emission data for actual engine configurations have been obtained and assembled for all of the available GDI literature, and are reviewed and discussed in detail. The types of GDI engines are arranged in four classifications of decreasing complexity, and the advantages and disadvantages of each class are noted and explained. Emphasis is placed upon consensus trends and conclusions that are evident when taken as a whole; thus the GDI researcher is informed regarding the degree to which engine volumetric efficiency and compression ratio can be increased under optimized conditions, and as to the extent to which unburned hydrocarbon (UBHC), NOx and particulate emissions can be minimized for specific combustion strategies. The critical area of GDI fuel injector deposits and the associated effect on spray geometry and engine performance degradation are reviewed, and important system guidelines for minimizing deposition rates and deposit effects are presented. The capabilities and limitations of emission control techniques and after treatment hardware are reviewed in depth, and a compilation and discussion of areas of consensus on attaining European, Japanese and North American emission standards presented. All known research, prototype and production GDI engines worldwide are reviewed as to performance, emissions and fuel economy advantages, and for areas requiring further development. The engine schematics, control diagrams and specifications are compiled, and the emission control strategies are illustrated and discussed. The influence of lean-NOx catalysts on the development of late-injection, stratified-charge GDI engines is reviewed, and the relative merits of lean-burn, homogeneous, direct-injection engines as an option requiring less control complexity are analyzed.

Download or read book Fossil Energy Program Report 1 October 1976 30 September 1977 written by United States. Office of Fossil Energy and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Highways and Agricultural Engineering Current Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing written by Chang Samuel Hsu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-10 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes topics not found together in books on petroleum processing: economics, automation, process modeling, online optimization, safety, environmental protection Combines overviews of petroleum composition, refinery processes, process automation, and environmental protection with comprehensive chapters on recent advances in hydroprocessing, FCC, lubricants, hydrogen management Gives diverse perspectives, both geographic and topical, because contributors include experts from eight different countries in North America, Europe and Asia, representing oil companies, universities, catalyst vendors, process licensors, consultants and engineering contractors