Download or read book The Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Indonesia written by Arief Putranto and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper seeks to examine the determinants of bank profitability in Indonesia. The sample used is a panel data of 25 publicly traded Indonesian commercial banks in 2007-2012 period. This research used Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as proxies of profitability and analyze how variables from three categories that is internal, external, and market share variable affects them. We found some intriguing findings from this study, namely, the effect of CAR that we found to be negative towards profitability, which indicated that the capitals of Indonesian banks are beyond their optimal level. Then we found that Loan to Deposit ratio and Market Share of Credit, contrary to common sense, also demonstrated a negative effect, which appears to be caused by the 2008-2010 Global Financial Crisis. Last, we also found that Inflation positively affect profitability, which seemingly caused by a demand-pull type of inflation.

Download or read book Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability written by Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: March 1998 Differences in interest margins reflect differences in bank characteristics, macroeconomic conditions, existing financial structure and taxation, regulation, and other institutional factors. Using bank data for 80 countries for 1988-95, Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga show that differences in interest margins and bank profitability reflect various determinants: * Bank characteristics. * Macroeconomic conditions. * Explicit and implicit bank taxes. * Regulation of deposit insurance. * General financial structure. * Several underlying legal and institutional indicators. Controlling for differences in bank activity, leverage, and the macroeconomic environment, they find (among other things) that: * Banks in countries with a more competitive banking sector-where banking assets constitute a larger share of GDP-have smaller margins and are less profitable. The bank concentration ratio also affects bank profitability; larger banks tend to have higher margins. * Well-capitalized banks have higher net interest margins and are more profitable. This is consistent with the fact that banks with higher capital ratios have a lower cost of funding because of lower prospective bankruptcy costs. * Differences in a bank's activity mix affect spread and profitability. Banks with relatively high noninterest-earning assets are less profitable. Also, banks that rely largely on deposits for their funding are less profitable, as deposits require more branching and other expenses. Similarly, variations in overhead and other operating costs are reflected in variations in bank interest margins, as banks pass their operating costs (including the corporate tax burden) on to their depositors and lenders. * In developing countries foreign banks have greater margins and profits than domestic banks. In industrial countries, the opposite is true. * Macroeconomic factors also explain variation in interest margins. Inflation is associated with higher realized interest margins and greater profitability. Inflation brings higher costs-more transactions and generally more extensive branch networks-and also more income from bank float. Bank income increases more with inflation than bank costs do. * There is evidence that the corporate tax burden is fully passed on to bank customers in poor and rich countries alike. * Legal and institutional differences matter. Indicators of better contract enforcement, efficiency in the legal system, and lack of corruption are associated with lower realized interest margins and lower profitability. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study bank efficiency.

Download or read book Key Determinants of Bank Profitability in Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand written by Wei Wong and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Influence of Bank and Board Characteristics written by Rochania Ayu Yunanda and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The banking industry has a significant role in an economy which serves as an intermediary to mobilize fund from the surplus units to the deficit units. Examining its performance could be beneficial to the stakeholders in assessing its profitability, liquidity and solvency. Good corporate governance is needed to ensure that the banks are accountable and provide reliable information regarding its financial performance. Indonesia as one of the developing countries is heading towards the implementation of good corporate governance. The Board of Commissioners has a foremost function in supervising the company's business activities in Indonesia. This study examined the factors influencing the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. The study argued that financial performance could be influenced by the presence of good corporate governance. Furthermore, the study examined whether the size and the independence of the Board have significant roles in determining banking financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. This study examined the financial performance of 30 commercial banks including eight banks which provided both conventional and Islamic banking services and two fully-fledged Islamic banks. The dependent variables of this study comprised eight (8) financial ratios which are classified into three (3) categories namely profitability, liquidity and risk and solvency. The independent variables consisted of two groups i.e. bank characteristics (bank size, bank age, types of banks and Non Performing Loans (NPL)) and Board characteristics (Board size and Board independence). The study found that asset size has a statistically significant relationship with profitability only. Age was found to be a factor influencing profitability and liquidity. However, it did not show a statistically significant influence. In general, the results showed that commercial banks involved in Islamic banking and conventional banks have almost similar financial performance. These results are acceptable since both types of banks operated in the same industry and in the same country. NPL is found to have a statistically negative significant relationship with profitability and liquidity ratios. Lastly, the results indicated that size of the Board has a positive relationship with financial performance, but the study does not support the prediction that independent directors strengthen the company performance. The findings of the study will be useful to academicians, bankers, and regulators. Discussions relating to the factors influencing performance are provided. Other than that, the results suggested that corporate governance guidelines should reconsider determining and stating the number of Board members and composition of Board independence. The regulators should emphasize more on the specific roles of each Board, especially the Board of Commissioners.

Download or read book The Determinants of Commercial Banking Profitability in Low Middle and High Income Countries written by Andreas Dietrich and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a broad bank-level dataset and the GMM estimator technique described by Arellano and Bover (1995), this paper analyzes how bank-specific characteristics, macroeconomic variables, and industry-specific factors affect the profitability of 10,165 commercial banks across 118 countries over the period from 1998 to 2012. Grouping the countries according to three income levels, we show that the determinants of bank profitability included in our model can explain existing profitability differences among commercial banks in low-, middle-, and high-income countries. The profitability determinants vary quite widely across the different levels of income in terms of significance, sign and size of the effect. The level of income has thus an important impact on the determinants of bank profitability.

Download or read book The Effect of Peer to Peer Lending and Third Party Payments on Conventional Commercial Bank Profitability in Indonesia written by Jonathan Dharma Tama Tobing and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research aims to analyse the effect of peer-to-peer lending and third-party payments on the profitability of conventional commercial banks. This study uses a sample of 86 conventional commercial banks supervised by the Indonesia Financial Services Authority for the period of January 2017 to June 2019. In the analysis, peer-to-peer lending and third-party payments are selected as independent variables, which are measured by the volume of a transaction. As the dependent variable, profitability is measured by the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans, net interest margin, loan-to-deposit ratio, operating efficiency, and ln of total assets (lnTA) as a control variable measuring bank characteristics. The results of this study are that peer-to-peer lending has a negative effect on bank profitability, whereas third-party payments have a positive effect on bank profitability. In addition, bank characteristics, as calculated with lnTA, have a positive effect on bank profitability.

Download or read book Influence of Macro Economic Factors Banking Industry Factor and Banking Specific Factors on Banking Profitability in Indonesia written by I Made Surya Negara Sudirman and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aims to investigate the influence of macroeconomic factors, industry specific factors and specific factors in the bank's profitability of Indonesian banking. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling method, where the sample used is a bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and publicizing the full financial statements from 2006 to 2011. Based on those samples criteria, obtained samples of 18 banks. Data analysis method used in this research is the analysis of panel data. The analysis shows fixed effect method produces the best model for predicting the profitability of banks in Indonesia compared to method of pooled and random effect.The results are consistent with the theory underlying profitability of the bank, which was conducted by Ho and Saunders (1981), known by the dealership theory. The theory states that as financial intermediaries, bank expects to get a positive net interest margin (NIM) to face uncertainty generated by the unsynchronized between the deposits offers and credit demands. That consistency is shown with the support of the results of empirical testing of hypotheses related to the operating costs and capital adequacy for dependent variable which measured by the NIM. For the dependent variable of profitability as measured by ROA, consistency is supported by the empirical testing of hypotheses related to credit risk, operational costs, inflation and economic growth. The theory underlying negative impact of market concentration conducted by Bain (1951) known as the structure conduct performance theory is not supported by empirical results.

Download or read book Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability written by Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differences in interest m ...

Download or read book Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Malaysia written by Balachandher K. Guru and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Determinants of profitability in commercial banks in Albania written by Arjeta Hallunovi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Study from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 12, , language: English, abstract: This study examines the determinants of profitability of commercial banks in Albania. These determinants are categorized into two groups, internal factors that are the bank specific factors and external factors that are further divided into macroeconomic factors and industry specific factors. The main objective of the study is to determine the factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks and making some recommendations, that maybe can help the management and policymakers. A panel data with 16 commercial banks in Albania is analyzed for the period 2009-2014. Two indicators are used (dependent variables) for the measurement of profitability, return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Banking specific factors that are used in this study include variables such as bank size, asset management, credit risk, liquidity of assets, capital adequacy, operational efficiency and cost of financing. On the other hand is taken into consideration only one industry specific factor, which is the concentration and macroeconomic factors such as GDP, inflation and exchange rate. To meet the main object of the research, the study is based mainly on quantitative research method, which is supplemented by a qualitative method. Quantitative data were obtained mainly from the financial statements of commercial banks, by INSTAT, Bank of Albania, and World Bank, in order to make empirical analysis needed to identify and measure the determinants of bank profitability. In particular, multiple regression analysis was used to measure the impact of the determinants of bank profitability. On the other hand, qualitative data were collected through unstructured interviews conducted with executives of finance in the albanian commercial banks. To realize empirical analysis were used the software SPSS 22 and Eviews 7.

Download or read book The Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margin and Profitability written by Sami Ben Naceur and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the impact of banks' characteristics, financial structure and macroeconomic indicators on banks' net interest margins and profitability in the Tunisian banking industry for the 1980-2000 period. First, individual bank characteristics explain a substantial part of the within-country variation in bank interest margins and net profitability. High net interest margin and profitability tend to be associated with banks that hold a relatively high amount of capital, and with large overheads. Second, the paper finds that the inflation has a positive impact on banks' net interest margin while economic growth has no incidence Third, turning to financial structure and its impact on banks' interest margin and profitability, we find that concentration is less beneficial to the Tunisian commercial banks than competition. Stock market development has a positive effect on bank profitability. This reflects the complementarities between bank and stock market growth. We have found that the disintermediation of the Tunisian financial system is favourable to the banking sector profitability.

Download or read book Determinants of Bank Profitability written by Habtamu Negussie and published by . This book was released on 2013-09-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook of Islamic Banking written by Kabir Hassan and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Islamic Banking comprises 25 studies by leading international experts on Islamic banking and finance specially commissioned to analyse the various debates and the current state of play in the field. From its origins thirty years ago, Islamic banking has expanded rapidly to become a distinctive and fast growing segment of the international banking and capital markets. Despite this expansion, Islamic banking still remains poorly understood in many parts of the Muslim world and continues to be a mystery in much of the West. This comprehensive Handbook provides a succinct analysis of the workings of Islamic banking and finance, accessible to a wide range of readers. At the same time, it seeks to bring the current research agenda and the main issues on Islamic banking before a wider audience. Islamic banking offers, as an alternative to conventional interest-based financing methods, a wide variety of financial instruments and investment vehicles based on profit-and-loss sharing arrangements. These are all explored in detail along with other subjects such as governance and risk management, securities and investment, structured financing, accounting and regulation, economic development and globalization. M. Kabir Hassan, Mervyn Lewis and the other contributors have created an authoritative and original reference work, which will contribute to a wider understanding of Islamic banking as well as provoking further discussion and research. It will be invaluable to all scholars, researchers and policymakers with an interest in this subject.

Download or read book The Determinants of Bank Performance in Indonesia written by Teck Meng Lee and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book How Foreign Participation and Market Concentration Impact Bank Spreads written by Ashoka Mody and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing foreign participation and high concentration levels characterize the recent evolution of banking sectors' market structures in developing countries. Martinez Peria and Mody analyze the impact of these factors on Latin American bank spreads during the late 1990s. Their results suggest that foreign banks were able to charge lower spreads relative to domestic banks. This was more so for de novo foreign banks than for those that entered through acquisitions. The overall level of foreign bank participation seemed to influence spreads indirectly, primarily through its effect on administrative costs. Bank concentration was positively and directly related to both higher spreads and costs. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand banking sector market structure changes in developing countries.

Download or read book Bank Profitability and Financial Stability written by Ms.TengTeng Xu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-11 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze how bank profitability impacts financial stability from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. We first develop a theoretical model of the relationship between bank profitability and financial stability by exploring the role of non-interest income and retail-oriented business models. We then conduct panel regression analysis to examine the empirical determinants of bank risks and profitability, and how the level and the source of bank profitability affect risks for 431 publicly traded banks (U.S., advanced Europe, and GSIBs) from 2004 to 2017. Results reveal that profitability is negatively associated with both a bank’s contribution to systemic risk and its idiosyncratic risk, and an over-reliance on non-interest income, wholesale funding and leverage is associated with higher risks. Low competition is associated with low idiosyncratic risk but a high contribution to systemic risk. Lastly, the problem loans ratio and the cost-to-income ratio are found to be key factors that influence bank profitability. The paper’s findings suggest that policy makers should strive to better understand the source of bank profitability, especially where there is an over-reliance on market-based non-interest income, leverage, and wholesale funding.

Download or read book The Bank Credit Analysis Handbook written by Jonathan Golin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hands-on guide to the theory and practice of bank credit analysis and ratings In this revised edition, Jonathan Golin and Philippe Delhaise expand on the role of bank credit analysts and the methodology of their practice. Offering investors and practitioners an insider's perspective on how rating agencies assign all-important credit ratings to banks, the book is updated to reflect today's environment of increased oversight and demands for greater transparency. It includes international case studies of bank credit analysis, suggestions and insights for understanding and complying with the Basel Accords, techniques for reviewing asset quality on both quantitative and qualitative bases, explores the restructuring of distressed banks, and much more. Features charts, graphs, and spreadsheet illustrations to further explain topics discussed in the text Includes international case studies from North America, Asia, and Europe that offer readers a global perspective Offers coverage of the Basel Accords on Capital Adequacy and Liquidity and shares the authors' view that a bank could be compliant under those and other regulations without being creditworthy A uniquely practical guide to bank credit analysis as it is currently practiced around the world, The Bank Credit Analysis Handbook, Second Edition is a must-have resource for equity analysts, credit analysts, and bankers, as well as wealth managers and investors.