Download or read book The Chemical Treatment of Cooling Water written by James W. McCoy and published by CHS Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Treatment of cooling water written by Aquaprox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-12 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many cooling systems use water as cooling medium. They are found in public buildings, industrial production systems or power plants. Almost every cooling system using water is degraded by deposition, corrosion and microbiological fouling. This book identifies the whole bunch of problems due to water cooling systems and proposes specific solutions to all of them. The authors have an expertise of over 20 years solving cooling water problems. In this book, they advise all practitioners which need to plan, buy or operate cooling systems.
Download or read book Cooling Water Treatment Principles and Practice written by Colin Frayne and published by . This book was released on 2010-03-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooling Water Treatment Principles and Practices: Charts and Notes For Field Use; Is the companion field guide handbook to Cooling Water Treatment Principles and Practices by Colin Frayne. In this handbook you will find many helpful formulas for use in the field such as formulas for: Refrigeration in cooling towers, Conductive heat flow, General industrial and cooling water makeup contents, Coagulants and flocculants, Filter types, Water softeners, Commonly found corrosion types, Mineral and silica deposit types, Equations for solving pH, Common bacteria and Fungi types, Inhibitor components, A suggested biocide selection chart for comfort cooling systems, A cleaning and disinfection program for cooling systems, and Cooling water control parameters. The charts and formulas contained in this field handbook provide an overview of many situations encountered in the field and will aid in the diagnosis and solution of many water issues you will encounter on the job. Also provided are two separate sections for keeping notes on specific issues. Other titles by author Colin Frayne: 0-8206-0371-6 Boiler Water Treatment, Principles and Practice, Vol. I 0-8206-0400-3 Boiler Water Treatment, Principles and Practice, Vol. II
Download or read book An Introduction to Cooling Tower Water Treatment written by J. Paul Guyer and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory technical guidance for mechanical engineers and others interested in water treatment for cooling towers. This is what is discussed: 1. TYPES OF COOLING WATER SYSTEMS 2. COOLING TOWER WATER CALCULATIONS 3. OBJECTIVES OF COOLING WATER TREATMENT 4. MICROBIOLOGICAL DEPOSITS AND CONTROL 5. CORROSION IN COOLING SYSTEMS 6. DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE COOLING WATER TREATMENT PROGRAM 7. COOLING WATER SYSTEM START-UP AND LAYUP REQUIREMENTS.
Download or read book Chemical Treatment for Cooling Water written by Alton J. Mathie and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specific topics include water conservation, pollution control requirements, corrosion prevention, management of toxic polluting biocides, and comparison of alternative technologies.
Download or read book Mineral Scale Formation and Inhibition written by Z. Amjad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents the proceedings of the symposium, "Mineral Scale Formation and Inhibition," held at the American Chemical Society Annual Meeting August 21 to 26, 1994, in Washington, D. C. The symposium, sponsored by the Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, was held in honor of Professor George H. Nancollas for his pioneering work in the field of crystal growth from solution. A total of 30 papers were presented by a wide spectrum of scientists. This book also includes papers that were not presented but were in the symposium program. The separation of a solid by crystallization is one of the oldest and perhaps the most frequently used operations in chemistry. Because of its widespread applicability, in recent years there has been considerable interest exhibited by academic and industrial scientists in understanding the mechanisms of crystallization of sparingly soluble salts. The salt systems of great interest in industrial water treatment area (i. e. , cooling and boiler) include carbon ates, sulfates, phosphates, and phosphonates of alkaline earth metals. Although not as common as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, barium and strontium sulfates have long plagued oil field and gas production operations. The build-up of these sparingly soluble salts on equipment surfaces results in lower heat transfer efficiency, increased corrosion rates, increased pumping costs, etc. In the laundry application, insoluble calcium carbonate tends to accumulate on washed fabrics and washing equipment parts, resulting in undesirable fabric-encrustation or scaling.
Download or read book Cooling Water Problems and Solutions written by Anuj Bhatia and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2015-02-28 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three primary reasons that the cooling water treatment may be required are to control corrosion, scale formation, and the growth of biological agents. Any of these problems - or more usually a combination of them - can cause a loss of efficiency, shorten equipment life and push up operating costs. Imagine the large amounts of dollars lost when insufficient cooling suddenly curtails operations of process equipment's. A very high percentage of people responsible for operation and maintenance of cooling water systems have little or no knowledge of water technology and are therefore totally reliant on specialist water treatment companies to provide up to date cost-efficient water treatment programs suitable for their particular plants. This 5-hr Quick Book presents an overview of common chemical treatment program that may be required to maintain cooling water systems in good operating condition. Reasons and means are discussed for controlling scale, deposition, corrosion, and biological fouling. The discussion also covers the information on chemicals used for control, and methods available to permit operation within the limits. The course is divided in four (4) sections and three (3) annexures: SECTION -1: SCALE INHIBITION SECTION -2: CORROSION INHIBITION SECTION -3: BACTERIAL & MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTROL SECTION -4: WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS Annexure - 1: Characteristics of some common scale inhibitors Annexure - 2: Typical dosage rates, pH range and characteristics of common corrosion inhibitors Annexure - 3: Typical dosage rates, pH range and characteristics of common biocides The course is applicable to engineers and designers involved in power plants, oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical process facilities, refineries, industrial plants and HVAC systems in commercial buildings. The reader must take a multiple-choice quiz consisting of twenty five (25) questions at the end to enhance course learning. Learning Objective At the conclusion of this course, the student will: 1.Understand the critical parameters such as conductivity, TDS, pH, alkalinity and saturation index applicable to cooling water treatment 2.Understand the factors responsible for scale and corrosion 3.Understand the types of scale and methods to minimize its formation 4.Understand relationship between the cycles of concentration and blowdown 5.Understand the physical methods of treating water such as softener, dealkalizer, ion-exchanger, filtration, and electronic de-scaling equipments 6.Understand the corrosion types and the control techniques to mitigate corrosion 7.Learn four types of corrosion inhibitors including, anodic, cathodic, mixed and adsorption types 8.Understand the principles of cathodic protection 9.Learn the possible types of biological fouling and the treatment methods including oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides 10.Understand the chemical feed equipment for closed and open cooling water systems 11.Learn the five application methods for dosing chemicals including their benefits and limitations 12.Learn the control sensors and monitoring devices used in cooling water treatment
Download or read book The Nalco Guide to Cooling Water Systems Failure Analysis written by Harvey M. Herro and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1993 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the identification and elimination of corrosion in cooling water systems and related equipment. This book features full-color photographs of actual failures, which illustrate the detailed description of each common failure mode presented. It includes case histories, and also presents a variety of environments and equipment.
Download or read book Evolution of a Cooling Water Treatment Program at a Chemical Processing Plant written by Lawrence P. Everson and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Science and Technology of Industrial Water Treatment written by Zahid Amjad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral scale deposits, corrosion, suspended matter, and microbiological growth are factors that must be controlled in industrial water systems. Research on understanding the mechanisms of these problems has attracted considerable attention in the past three decades as has progress concerning water treatment additives to ameliorate these concerns.
Download or read book An Introduction to Cooling Tower Water Treatment written by J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A. and published by Guyer Partners. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory technical guidance for mechanical and civil engineers interested in cooling tower water treatment. Here is what is discussed: 1. TYPES OF COOLING WATER SYSTEMS 2. COOLING TOWER WATER CALCULATIONS 3. OBJECTIVES OF COOLING WATER TREATMENT 4. MICROBIOLOGICAL DEPOSITS AND CONTROL 5. CORROSION IN COOLING SYSTEMS 6. DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE COOLING WATER TREATMENT PROGRAM 7. COOLING WATER SYSTEM START-UP AND LAYUP REQUIREMENTS.
Download or read book The Chemical Treatment of Boiler Water written by James W. McCoy and published by Chemical Publishing Company. This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Those involved in the design, operation, or maintenance of industrial boilers will find this book an invaluable source of information. First the author discusses the relationship between boilers and the generated steam. The prevention of scaling, corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and steam contamination are fully explored followed by an in-depth examination of the chemical treatments necessary to implement preventative measures. Specific types of boilers are discussed, water treatment programs and operating guidelines are outlined. Finally, step-by-step procedures are given for testing boiler water for the various contaminants. The clarity and accuracy of presentation allows this book to function as a manual as well as a text. CONTENTS: Principles of Steam Generation; Objectives in Treating Water for Boilers; Physical methods for Improving Water Quality; External Chemical Treatments; Internal Chemical Treatments; Operating Procedures; Complications in the Operation of Boilers: Analytical Methods;
Download or read book Management of Legionella in Water Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.
Download or read book Treatment of cooling water written by Aquaprox and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-11-18 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many cooling systems use water as cooling medium. They are found in public buildings, industrial production systems or power plants. Almost every cooling system using water is degraded by deposition, corrosion and microbiological fouling. This book identifies the whole bunch of problems due to water cooling systems and proposes specific solutions to all of them. The authors have an expertise of over 20 years solving cooling water problems. In this book, they advise all practitioners which need to plan, buy or operate cooling systems.
Download or read book Cooling Towers written by G. B. Hill and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooling Towers: Principles and Practice, Third Edition, aims to provide the reader with a better understanding of the theory and practice, so that installations are correctly designed and operated. As with all branches of engineering, new technology calls for a level of technical knowledge which becomes progressively higher; this new edition seeks to ensure that the principles and practice of cooling towers are set against a background of up-to-date technology. The book is organized into three sections. Section A on cooling tower practice covers topics such as the design and operation of cooling towers; types of cooling tower; cooling tower components and construction materials; practical aspects of tower selection; industrial applications; and water quality and treatment. Section B is devoted to cooling tower theory and calculations. These include psychrometry; heat transfer theory and calculations; calculations when selecting tower size for a given duty; and the use of charts for calculation of cooling tower duties. Section C on data and tables explains the basis of the SI system of units and includes meteorological tables and data as well as data on specific heat capacity of some common substances.
Download or read book Plasma Discharge in Liquid written by Yong Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plasma methods that effectively combine ultraviolet radiation, active chemicals, and high electric fields offer an alternative to conventional water treatment methods. However, knowledge of the electric breakdown of liquids has not kept pace with this increasing interest, mostly due to the complexity of phenomena related to the plasma breakdown process. Plasma Discharge in Liquid: Water Treatment and Applications provides engineers and scientists with a fundamental understanding of the physical and chemical phenomena associated with plasma discharges in liquids, particularly in water. It also examines state-of-the-art plasma-assisted water treatment technologies. The Physics & Applications of Underwater Plasma Discharges The first part of the book describes the physical mechanism of pulsed electric breakdown in water and other liquids. It looks at how plasma is generated in liquids and discusses the electronic and bubble mechanism theories for how the electric discharge in liquid is initiated. The second part of the book focuses on various water treatment applications, including: Decontamination of volatile organic compounds and remediation of contaminated water Microorganism sterilization and other biological applications Cooling water treatment Drawing extensively on recent research, this one-stop reference combines the physics and applications of electric breakdown in liquids in a single volume. It offers a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, and students interested in the topic of plasmas in liquids.
Download or read book Operational and Environmental Consequences of Large Industrial Cooling Water Systems written by Sanjeevi Rajagopal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of water for industrial purposes is of foremost importance. It is used as a coolant and industrial activities dealing with power generation, steel and iron, paper and pulp and oil require very large amounts of water. The industry, therefore, resorts to large scale abstraction of water from natural water bodies. This water is often treated with chemicals to combat operational problems like biofouling and corrosion. Such withdrawal and subsequent discharge of large amounts of water have the potential to impart significant impact on the recipient water body. The organisms drawn along with the cooling water, as well as those residing at the discharge zone, are subjected to a combination of mechanical, thermal and chemical stress on a continuous basis.
