Download or read book Black Africans in Renaissance Europe written by Thomas Foster Earle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-05-26 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly original book opens up the almost entirely neglected area of the black African presence in Western Europe during the Renaissance. Covering history, literature, art history and anthropology, it investigates a whole range of black African experience and representation across Renaissance Europe, from various types of slavery to black musicians and dancers, from real and symbolic Africans at court to the views of the Catholic Church, and from writers of African descent to Black African criminality. Their findings demonstrate the variety and complexity of black African life in fifteenth and sixteenth-century Europe, and how it was affected by firmly held preconceptions relating to the African continent and its inhabitants, reinforced by Renaissance ideas and conditions. Of enormous importance both for European and American history, this book mixes empirical material and theoretical approaches, and addresses such issues as stereotypes, changing black African identity, and cultural representation in art and literature.
Download or read book African Kings and Black Slaves written by Herman L. Bennett and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thought-provoking reappraisal of the first European encounters with Africa As early as 1441, and well before other European countries encountered Africa, small Portuguese and Spanish trading vessels were plying the coast of West Africa, where they conducted business with African kingdoms that possessed significant territory and power. In the process, Iberians developed an understanding of Africa's political landscape in which they recognized specific sovereigns, plotted the extent and nature of their polities, and grouped subjects according to their ruler. In African Kings and Black Slaves, Herman L. Bennett mines the historical archives of Europe and Africa to reinterpret the first century of sustained African-European interaction. These encounters were not simple economic transactions. Rather, according to Bennett, they involved clashing understandings of diplomacy, sovereignty, and politics. Bennett unearths the ways in which Africa's kings required Iberian traders to participate in elaborate diplomatic rituals, establish treaties, and negotiate trade practices with autonomous territories. And he shows how Iberians based their interpretations of African sovereignty on medieval European political precepts grounded in Roman civil and canon law. In the eyes of Iberians, the extent to which Africa's polities conformed to these norms played a significant role in determining who was, and who was not, a sovereign people—a judgment that shaped who could legitimately be enslaved. Through an examination of early modern African-European encounters, African Kings and Black Slaves offers a reappraisal of the dominant depiction of these exchanges as being solely mediated through the slave trade and racial difference. By asking in what manner did Europeans and Africans configure sovereignty, polities, and subject status, Bennett offers a new depiction of the diasporic identities that had implications for slaves' experiences in the Americas.
Download or read book Kings Nobles and Commoners written by Jeremy Black and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2004-09-24 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jeremy Black's revisionist history shows that both thrusting "bourgeois" Protestant states like the Netherlands and Britain prospered and, in Britain's case, became a global power. The "reactionary" Catholic states like Austria and France at various times remained stable until the deluge of the French Revolution. "Absolutism" was no myth, but "absolutist" states still had to rule with consent. Black weaves these themes into a rich and coherent tapestry to give a clear and authoritative picture of the complexities of the early modern period.
Download or read book Black Critics and Kings written by Andrew Apter and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1992-04-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we account for the power of ritual? This is the guiding question of Black Critics and Kings, which examines how Yoruba forms of ritual and knowledge shape politics, history, and resistance against the state. Focusing on "deep" knowledge in Yoruba cosmology as an interpretive space for configuring difference, Andrew Apter analyzes ritual empowerment as an essentially critical practice, one that revises authoritative discourses of space, time, gender, and sovereignty to promote political—-and even violent—-change. Documenting the development of a Yoruba kingdom from its nineteenth-century genesis to Nigeria's 1983 elections and subsequent military coup, Apter identifies the central role of ritual in reconfiguring power relations both internally and in relation to wider political arenas. What emerges is an ethnography of an interpretive vision that has broadened the horizons of local knowledge to embrace Christianity, colonialism, class formation, and the contemporary Nigerian state. In this capacity, Yoruba òrìsà worship remains a critical site of response to hegemonic interventions. With sustained theoretical argument and empirical rigor, Apter answers critical anthropologists who interrogate the possibility of ethnography. He reveals how an indigenous hermeneutics of power is put into ritual practice—-with multiple voices, self-reflexive awareness, and concrete political results. Black Critics and Kings eloquently illustrates the ethnographic value of listening to the voice of the other, with implications extending beyond anthropology to engage leading debates in black critical theory.
Download or read book The Black Rulers Military Leaders Clergy and Moors Who Saved Medieval Europe written by Rufus/O. Jimerson and published by . This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this title is to debunk the white supremacist narrative of Europe's Middle Ages. It begins by revealing that the first Europeans were migrants from Africa in antiquity followed by soldiers recruited by the Roman Empire, Christian evangelists from both north and northeastern Africa (today's Middle East) than populated by blacks. They and their progeny were the center of European history through the Middle Ages. That progeny became Europe's nobles, royals, bourgeoisie, and leading clerics of the Catholic Church. They were known as "blue-bloods" because they were fair or very light-skinned blacks whose veins appeared to be blue as seen through the skin. They have chapters or krewes that claim to be connected to Europe's monarchial rulers. According to the Economist (2016), there are the blue-blood organizations-"krewes," in New Orleans's Mardi Gras parlance-that have been parading since the late 1800s, when the festival was introduced to the city by French Catholic settlers who were attesting to lineage to the European aristocracy that ruled through the Middle Ages. This group in both the Old and New Worlds were recognized as Moors because their ancient lineage can be traced to Mauritania, in West Africa, and Kemet along the Nile Valley in East Africa.The Moors are Black Africans. They once constituted Rome's finest soldiers, numerous emperors. Their prodigy served as renowned knights during the Middle Ages that saved Europe from pagan violence, pillage, and chaos. In addition, they and prodigy were the founders and evangelist of Christianity. As learned men, they conveyed ancient Kemet philosophy and science transcribed by Greco-Latin and Islamic scholars. That knowledge would give birth to the Renaissance and Modern Era's ingenuity and invention.Black and brown complexioned, they were leaders among Europe's nobles and bourgeoisie that arose in number after the 12th century when trade and commerce was triggered by trading settlements and routs established in the holy lands by virtue of the Crusades. Intermarriage thrived to enhance hegemony and lineage. The African lineage as displayed on the "coat of arms" depicts one or more Black Africans as father(s) or seeder(s) of the family as bestowed by kings and/or emperors. The idolized images of Virgin Mary and Jesus the Savior of Our Souls and God in human form were depicted as black. Statutes to blacks who fought for Christianity are found throughout Europe and Russia.Black Africans had god-like status until their capture and enslavement in the continent beginning in the 16th and 17th centuries to extract agricultural and mining wealth from the New World. This book shatters the "white supremacist paradigm" accorded to the Middle Ages as a triumph of white chivalry in a quest to save Eurocentric Christianity, civilization, and white womanhood from all these Islamic, swarthy, savage, Othello-like, infidels standing in the way of human progress. Mainstream history was rewritten to falsely proclaim that blacks had no meaningful presence in human history prior to their enslavement and conversion to humble Christian servants. To ensure this myth is believed, the black and brown portraits and sculptures of the ruling class had to be either whitened or remodeled to appear idealistically Caucasian or Nordic. The book unravels the mainstream narrative from the so-called white Roman occupation to the Renaissance. It looks at key figures, knightly order, royals and emperors that were either black, brown, or blue blood prodigies who fought off intruders from Asia, particularly from Central Russia, Turkey's Ottoman Empire, and Islamic Africa. The case and evidence that they served as saviors of Europe's civilization and human progress that would be free to pursue a rebirth and reconnection to Africa's philosophy and science from its ancient past.
Download or read book The Last Mack Standing Scriptures written by A King Named Mr. Mack Millon and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2022-06-19 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three scriptures NnThe Game of life Scriptures Playing the game of life is knowing how to roll it, live to give, give to live, the game of life has always been about unity, team work works, it’s a proven fact, that teams have won championships, everybody need everybody, cross country living will explain precisely, exactly, specifically what the game of life scriptures is all about. The Last Mack Standing Scriptures Step in smooth to lay It down thick, straight grinding, just like indigenous people do in Little Rock Arkansas, got to learn how to live, then learn how to earn, then learn how to make money work for you, then learn how to pull up shining brand new, like they say In Memphis, “this what game plus money do for you,” if you learn how to direct traffic, Memphis know the business, on some project pat type stuff, It’s all about getting life right, wealthy comfortable with longevity, and spirituality. Journey wealthy longevity scriptures Everywhere you go, be on the prowl to see if that city got benefits for you on the business tip, vehicles, homes, a new crew, or new members bringing something to the table, showing a down for life mentality, simply to qualify to be in the royal family, to contribute towards the royal family getting wealthy on the journey to longevity. Books available on kindlebooks: the philosophical philosopher presents street life philosophy written by royalty. Books available on kindlebooks: the philosophical philosopher presents the king business: the boss player association written by a king named mr. Mack millon.
Download or read book Black Tudors written by Miranda Kaufmann and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new, transformative history – in Tudor times there were Black people living and working in Britain, and they were free ‘This is history on the cutting edge of archival research, but accessibly written and alive with human details and warmth.’ David Olusoga, author of Black and British: A Forgotten History A black porter publicly whips a white Englishman in the hall of a Gloucestershire manor house. A Moroccan woman is baptised in a London church. Henry VIII dispatches a Mauritanian diver to salvage lost treasures from the Mary Rose. From long-forgotten records emerge the remarkable stories of Africans who lived free in Tudor England… They were present at some of the defining moments of the age. They were christened, married and buried by the Church. They were paid wages like any other Tudors. The untold stories of the Black Tudors, dazzlingly brought to life by Kaufmann, will transform how we see this most intriguing period of history. *** Shortlisted for the Wolfson History Prize 2018 A Book of the Year for the Evening Standard and the Observer ‘That rare thing: a book about the 16th century that said something new.’ Evening Standard, Books of the Year ‘Splendid… a cracking contribution to the field.’ Dan Jones, Sunday Times ‘Consistently fascinating, historically invaluable… the narrative is pacy... Anyone reading it will never look at Tudor England in the same light again.’ Daily Mail
Download or read book Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe written by Natalie Zemon Davis and published by Walters Art Gallery. This book was released on 2012 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This publication accompanies the exhibition Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe, held at the Walters Art Museum from October 14, 2012, to January 21, 2013, and at the Princeton University Art Museum from February 16 to June 9, 2013."
Download or read book The Black Kings of Europe 2 written by Anu M'Bantu and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book exposes what the mainstream has kept hidden for too long! Europe had Black kings! We show evidence of Black facial features and complexions presented in this book!
Download or read book Balthazar written by Kristen Collins and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This abundantly illustrated book examines the figure of Balthazar, one of the biblical magi, and explains how and why he came to be depicted as a Black African king. According to the Gospel of Matthew, magi from the East, following a star, traveled to Jerusalem bearing precious gifts for the infant Jesus. The magi were revered as wise men and later as kings. Over time, one of the three came to be known as Balthazar and to be depicted as a Black man. Balthazar was familiar to medieval Europeans, appearing in paintings, manuscript illuminations, mosaics, carved ivories, and jewelry. But the origin story of this fascinating character uncovers intricate ties between Europe and Africa, including trade and diplomacy as well as colonization and enslavement. In this book, experts in the fields of Ethiopian, West African, Nubian, and Western European art explore the representation of Balthazar as a Black African king. They examine exceptional art that portrays the European fantasy of the Black magus while offering clues about the very real Africans who may have inspired these images. Along the way, the authors chronicle the Black presence in premodern Europe, where free and enslaved Black people moved through public spaces and courtly circles. The volume’s lavish illustrations include selected works by contemporary artists who creatively challenge traditional depictions of Black history.
Download or read book Ancient and Modern Britons written by David MacRitchie and published by . This book was released on 1884 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book First Kings of Europe written by Attila Gyucha and published by Cotsen Institute of Archaeology. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a copublication of The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology and The Field Museum"--Copyright page.
Download or read book Book of the Glory of the Black Race written by Jāḥiẓ and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Al-Jahiz, a Afro-Iraqi scholar of the 9th century, demonstrate that the original man (Black African) is to be honored for the many outstanding and unique attributes they posses over other races. A firsthand account of the achievements of the native African.
Download or read book Facing Each Other 2 Volumes written by Anthony Pagden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perception of Europeans of the world and of the peoples beyond Europe has become in recent years the subject of intense scholarly interest and heated debate both in and outside the academy. So, too, has the concern with how it was that those peoples who were variously ’discovered’, and then, as often as not, colonised, understood the strangers in their midst. This volume attempts to cover both these topics, as well as to provide a number of crucial articles on the difficulties faced by modern historians in understanding the complex, relationship between ’them’ and ’us’. Inevitably such relationships not only changed over time, they also varied greatly from culture to culture. The articles, therefore cover most of the areas with which the European world came into contact from the earliest Portuguese incursions into Africa in the mid fifteenth century until the explorations of Cook and Bougainville in the Pacific in the late eighteenth. It ranges, too, from Brazil to Russia, from Tahiti to China.
Download or read book Africa s Discovery of Europe written by David Northrup and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Examines the full range of African-European encounters from an unfamiliar African perspective rather than from the customary European one"--Publisher description.
Download or read book Londinium Redivivum Or An Ancient History and Modern Description of London written by James Peller Malcolm and published by . This book was released on 1803 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book King Leopold s Ghost written by Adam Hochschild and published by Picador. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an introduction by award-winning novelist Barbara Kingsolver In the late nineteenth century, when the great powers in Europe were tearing Africa apart and seizing ownership of land for themselves, King Leopold of Belgium took hold of the vast and mostly unexplored territory surrounding the Congo River. In his devastatingly barbarous colonization of this area, Leopold stole its rubber and ivory, pummelled its people and set up a ruthless regime that would reduce the population by half. . While he did all this, he carefully constructed an image of himself as a deeply feeling humanitarian. Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize in 1999, King Leopold’s Ghost is the true and haunting account of this man’s brutal regime and its lasting effect on a ruined nation. It is also the inspiring and deeply moving account of a handful of missionaries and other idealists who travelled to Africa and unwittingly found themselves in the middle of a gruesome holocaust. Instead of turning away, these brave few chose to stand up against Leopold. Adam Hochschild brings life to this largely untold story and, crucially, casts blame on those responsible for this atrocity.
