Download or read book Influence of Temperature on Microelectronics and System Reliability written by Pradeep Lall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book raises the level of understanding of thermal design criteria. It provides the design team with sufficient knowledge to help them evaluate device architecture trade-offs and the effects of operating temperatures. The author provides readers a sound scientific basis for system operation at realistic steady state temperatures without reliability penalties. Higher temperature performance than is commonly recommended is shown to be cost effective in production for life cycle costs. The microelectronic package considered in the book is assumed to consist of a semiconductor device with first-level interconnects that may be wirebonds, flip-chip, or tape automated bonds; die attach; substrate; substrate attach; case; lid; lid seal; and lead seal. The temperature effects on electrical parameters of both bipolar and MOSFET devices are discussed, and models quantifying the temperature effects on package elements are identified. Temperature-related models have been used to derive derating criteria for determining the maximum and minimum allowable temperature stresses for a given microelectronic package architecture. The first chapter outlines problems with some of the current modeling strategies. The next two chapters present microelectronic device failure mechanisms in terms of their dependence on steady state temperature, temperature cycle, temperature gradient, and rate of change of temperature at the chip and package level. Physics-of-failure based models used to characterize these failure mechanisms are identified and the variabilities in temperature dependence of each of the failure mechanisms are characterized. Chapters 4 and 5 describe the effects of temperature on the performance characteristics of MOS and bipolar devices. Chapter 6 discusses using high-temperature stress screens, including burn-in, for high-reliability applications. The burn-in conditions used by some manufacturers are examined and a physics-of-failure approach is described. The

Download or read book Reliability of High Temperature Electronics written by A. Christou and published by RIAC. This book was released on 1996 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book IEEE Proceedings of the Southeastcon written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuit Design written by Alan B. Grebene and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-11-21 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical, engineering book discussing the most modern and general techniques for designing analog integrated circuits which are not digital (excluding computer circuits). Covers the basics of the devices, manufacturing technology, design procedures, shortcuts, and analytic techniques. Includes examples and illustrations of the best current practice.

Download or read book Model and Design of Bipolar and MOS Current Mode Logic written by Massimo Alioto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-25 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current-Mode digital circuits have been extensively analyzed and used since the early days of digital ICs. In particular, bipolar Current-Mode digital circuits emerged as an approach to realize digital circuits with the highest speed. Together with its speed performance, CMOS Current-Mode logic has been rediscovered to allow logic gates implementations which, in contrast to classical VLSI CMOS digital circuits, have the feature of low noise level generation. Thus, CMOS Current-Mode gates can be efficiently used inside analog and mixed-signal ICs, which require a low noise silicon environment. For these reasons, until today, many works and results have been published which reinforce the importance of Current-Mode digital circuits. In the topic of Current-Mode digital circuits, the authors spent a lot of effort in the last six years, and their original results highly enhanced both the modeling and the related design methodologies. Since the fundamental Current-Mode logic building block is the classical differential amplifier, the winning idea, that represents the starting point of the authors’ research, was to change the classical point of view typically followed in the investigation and design of Current-Mode digital circuits. In particular, they properly exploited classical paradigms developed and used in the analog circuit domain (a topic in which one of the authors maturated a great experience).

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Extreme Environment Electronics written by John D. Cressler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unfriendly to conventional electronic devices, circuits, and systems, extreme environments represent a serious challenge to designers and mission architects. The first truly comprehensive guide to this specialized field, Extreme Environment Electronics explains the essential aspects of designing and using devices, circuits, and electronic systems intended to operate in extreme environments, including across wide temperature ranges and in radiation-intense scenarios such as space. The Definitive Guide to Extreme Environment Electronics Featuring contributions by some of the world’s foremost experts in extreme environment electronics, the book provides in-depth information on a wide array of topics. It begins by describing the extreme conditions and then delves into a description of suitable semiconductor technologies and the modeling of devices within those technologies. It also discusses reliability issues and failure mechanisms that readers need to be aware of, as well as best practices for the design of these electronics. Continuing beyond just the "paper design" of building blocks, the book rounds out coverage of the design realization process with verification techniques and chapters on electronic packaging for extreme environments. The final set of chapters describes actual chip-level designs for applications in energy and space exploration. Requiring only a basic background in electronics, the book combines theoretical and practical aspects in each self-contained chapter. Appendices supply additional background material. With its broad coverage and depth, and the expertise of the contributing authors, this is an invaluable reference for engineers, scientists, and technical managers, as well as researchers and graduate students. A hands-on resource, it explores what is required to successfully operate electronics in the most demanding conditions.

Download or read book Use Of Models Soc Science written by Lyndhurst Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the philosophy of model use; focuses on the role of models in the natural sciences; and introduces a new paradigm to the social sciences, catastrophe model. It outlines the role of models concerned with conflict problems, particularly problems of military strategy.

Download or read book Digital Integrated Circuits written by John E. Ayers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exponential improvement in functionality and performance of digital integrated circuits has revolutionized the way we live and work. The continued scaling down of MOS transistors has broadened the scope of use for circuit technology to the point that texts on the topic are generally lacking after a few years. The second edition of Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design focuses on timeless principles with a modern interdisciplinary view that will serve integrated circuits engineers from all disciplines for years to come. Providing a revised instructional reference for engineers involved with Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit design and fabrication, this book delves into the dramatic advances in the field, including new applications and changes in the physics of operation made possible by relentless miniaturization. This book was conceived in the versatile spirit of the field to bridge a void that had existed between books on transistor electronics and those covering VLSI design and fabrication as a separate topic. Like the first edition, this volume is a crucial link for integrated circuit engineers and those studying the field, supplying the cross-disciplinary connections they require for guidance in more advanced work. For pedagogical reasons, the author uses SPICE level 1 computer simulation models but introduces BSIM models that are indispensable for VLSI design. This enables users to develop a strong and intuitive sense of device and circuit design by drawing direct connections between the hand analysis and the SPICE models. With four new chapters, more than 200 new illustrations, numerous worked examples, case studies, and support provided on a dynamic website, this text significantly expands concepts presented in the first edition.

Download or read book Resonant Converter Resonant Inverter written by Thorsten Borresch and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 1997-10-20 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The report describes the building of a simple resonant converter with a series resonant circuit as load. This work is a subject in the field of power electronics. The report includes a complete describtion of the analytical fundamentals of a DC/AC converter with a resonant circuit as load. Modern semiconductor devices like IGBTs, MBGTs, MOSFETs, Thyristors, ... are also tested for a succesfull using in converter circuits. The most important thing in this work is the minimizing of the switching losses in the semiconductor devices. For that purpose the switching point lays near the current and voltage zero. The special difficulties for the dimensioning of the components are commented. The practical building of the resonant converter is descripted with all details: dimensioning of the components-, circuit diagrams; breadboard arrangement; ... The function of the constructed resonant converter is tested by measurements. In addition there is a comparison of the measurements and the caIculations made before. The report ends with a detailed bibliography. Zusammenfassung: Die Diplomarbeit befaßt sich mit einem Thema aus der elektrischen Leistungselektronik: Dem Aufbau eines simplen Schwingkreisumrichters mit Reihenschwingkreis. Neben einer ausführlichen analytischen Betrachtung der Grundlagen eines Wechselumrichters mit Reihenschwingkreises, werden auch moderne Halbleiterschalter wie IGBT, MBGT, MOSFET, Thyristoren,.... auf ihre Tauglichkeit für den gegebenen Verwendungszweck untersucht. Das Hauptaugenmerk wird bei dieser Arbeit auf die Minimierung der Schaltverluste in den Halbleiterbauelementen gelegt. Dazu ist der Schaltpunkt in die Nähe des Strom- und Spannungsnulldurchgangs gelegt. Die besonderen Schwierigkeiten, die sich daher für die Bauteileauswahl ergeben, sind kommentiert, Für den praktischen Aufbau eines Schwingkreisumrichters sind alle notwendigen Dimensionierungen für die Bauteile, Stromlaufpläne, Platinenaufbaupläne,.... in der Arbeit zu finden. Die Funktion des dimensionierten und aufgebauten Schwingkreisumrichters wird durch abschließende Messungen überprüft. Im Anschluß werden die Meßergebnisse mit den zuvor durchgeführten Berechnungen verglichen. Die Arbeit enthält darüberhinaus ein ausführliches Literaturverzeichnis. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: ABSTRACT 2 CHAPTER 1 1.NOMENCLATURE 8 CHAPTER 2 2.INTRODUCTION 10 2.1GENERAL 10 2.2APPLICATIONS FOR RESONANT INVERTERS [...]

Download or read book Digital BiCMOS Integrated Circuit Design written by Sherif H.K. Embabi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital BiCMOS Integrated Circuit Design is the first book devoted entirely to the analysis and design of digital BiCMOS integrated circuits. BiCMOS Integrated Circuit Design also reviews CMOS and CML integrated circuit design. The application of BiCMOS in the design of digital subsystems, e.g. adders, multipliers, RAMs and PLAs is addressed. The book also introduces the reader to IC process technology: CMOS, bipolar and BiCMOS. The modeling of both the bipolar and MOS devices are covered. Many process/device/circuit design issues are discussed. Digital BiCMOS Integrated Circuit Design can be used by engineers, researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students working in the area of digital integrated circuits, digital circuits and system design, BiCMOS process and device modeling.

Download or read book CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits written by Sung-Mo Kang and published by McGraw-Hill Science, Engineering & Mathematics. This book was released on 1999 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this comprehensive text contains extensive revisions to reflect recent advances in technology and in circuit design practices. Recognizing that the area of digital integrated circuit design is evolving at an increasingly fast pace, every effort has been made to present state-of-the-art material on all subjects covered in the book. This book is primarily designed as a comprehensive text for senior level and first-year graduate level digital circuit design classes, as well as a reference for practicing engineers in the areas of IC design and VLSI.

Download or read book Automotive Handbook written by Robert Bosch GmbH and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-02 with total page 2051 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of the leading automotive engineering reference In the newly revised Eleventh Edition of the Bosch Automotive Handbook, a team of accomplished automotive experts delivers a comprehensive and authoritative resource for automotive engineers, designers, technicians, and students alike. Since 1936, the Bosch Automotive Handbook has been providing readers with of-the-moment coverage of the latest mechanical and research developments in automotive technology, from detailed technical analysis to the newest types of vehicles. This newest edition is packed with over 2,000 pages of up-to-date automotive info, making it the go-to reference for both engineers and technicians. It includes detailed and simple explanations of automotive technologies and offers over 1,000 diagrams, illustrations, sectional drawings, and tables. Readers will also find: 200 pages of new content, including the electrification of the powertrain Additional coverage on new driver assistance systems and the automated detection of vehicles’ surroundings Updates on the on-board power supply for commercial vehicles New discussions of autonomous vehicles, as well as additional contributions from experts at automotive manufacturers, universities, and Bosch GmbH Perfect for design engineers, mechanics and technicians, and other automotive professionals, the latest edition of the Bosch Automotive Handbook will also earn a place on the bookshelves of car enthusiasts seeking a quick and up-to-date guide to all things automotive.

Download or read book Electrical Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Power Electronics Handbook written by Muhammad H. Rashid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-01-13 with total page 1409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power electronics, which is a rapidly growing area in terms of research and applications, uses modern electronics technology to convert electric power from one form to another, such as ac-dc, dc-dc, dc-ac, and ac-ac with a variable output magnitude and frequency. It has many applications in our every day life such as air-conditioners, electric cars, sub-way trains, motor drives, renewable energy sources and power supplies for computers. This book covers all aspects of switching devices, converter circuit topologies, control techniques, analytical methods and some examples of their applications. Designed to appeal to a new generation of engineering professionals, Power Electronics Handbook, 3rd Edition features four new chapters covering renewable energy, energy transmission, energy storage, as well as an introduction to Distributed and Cogeneration (DCG) technology, including gas turbines, gensets, microturbines, wind turbines, variable speed generators, photovoltaics and fuel cells, has been gaining momentum for quite some time now.smart grid technology. With this book readers should be able to provide technical design leadership on assigned power electronics design projects and lead the design from the concept to production involving significant scope and complexity. - Contains 45 chapters covering all aspects of power electronics and its applications - Three new chapters now including coverage Energy Sources, Energy Storage and Electric Power Transmission - Contributions from more than fifty leading experts spanning twelve different countries

Download or read book Embedded Systems written by James K. Peckol and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, Second Edition Embedded systems are one of the foundational elements of todays evolving and growing computer technology. From operating our cars, managing our smart phones, cleaning our homes, or cooking our meals, the special computers we call embedded systems are quietly and unobtrusively making our lives easier, safer, and more connected. While working in increasingly challenging environments, embedded systems give us the ability to put increasing amounts of capability into ever-smaller and more powerful devices. Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, Second Edition introduces you to the theoretical hardware and software foundations of these systems and expands into the areas of signal integrity, system security, low power, and hardware-software co-design. The text builds upon earlier material to show you how to apply reliable, robust solutions to a wide range of applications operating in todays often challenging environments. Taking the users problem and needs as your starting point, you will explore each of the key theoretical and practical issues to consider when designing an application in todays world. Author James Peckol walks you through the formal hardware and software development process covering: Breaking the problem down into major functional blocks; Planning the digital and software architecture of the system; Utilizing the hardware and software co-design process; Designing the physical world interface to external analog and digital signals; Addressing security issues as an integral part of the design process; Managing signal integrity problems and reducing power demands in contemporary systems; Debugging and testing throughout the design and development cycle; Improving performance. Stressing the importance of security, safety, and reliability in the design and development of embedded systems and providing a balanced treatment of both the hardware and the software aspects, Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, Second Edition gives you the tools for creating embedded designs that solve contemporary real-world challenges. Visit the book's website at: http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=11853&itemId=1119457505

Download or read book Analog to Digital Conversion written by Marcel J.M. Pelgrom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-24 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A book is like a window that allows you to look into the world. The window is shaped by the author and that makes that every window presents a unique view of the world. This is certainly true for this book. It is shaped by the topics and the projects throughout my career. Even more so, this book re?ects my own style of working and thinking. That starts already in Chap. 2. When I joined Philips Research in 1979, many of my colleagues used little paper notebooks to keep track of the most used equations and other practical things. This notebook was the beginning for Chap. 2: a collection of topics that form the basis for much of the other chapters. Chapter2 is not intended to explain these topics, but to refresh your knowledge and help you when you need some basics to solve more complex issues. In the chapters discussing the fundamental processes of conversion, you will r- ognize my preoccupation with mathematics. I really enjoy ?nding an equation that properly describes the underlying mechanism. Nevertheless mathematics is not a goalonitsown:theequationshelptounderstandthewaythevariablesareconnected to the result. Real insight comes from understanding the physics and electronics. In the chapters on circuit design I have tried to reduce the circuit diagrams to the s- plest form, but not simpler. . . I do have private opinions on what works and what should not be applied.