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Book The Accuracy of Non Exercise Vo2max Prediction Equations

Download or read book The Accuracy of Non Exercise Vo2max Prediction Equations written by Brock Babin and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study determined the accuracy of non-exercise VO2max prediction equations with measured maximal oxygen uptake values in long distance runners. Eight male volunteer ULM cross country athletes performed a VO2max test and had their body composition measured utilizing the three site Jackson-Pollock skinfolds equation. The participants completed a modified version of the physical activity rating questionnaire to assess physical activity for the previous month. Activity levels included values for sedentary lifestyle (PA-R = 0) to running 60 miles per week (PA-R = 14). Non-parametric (Spearman's rho) correlations were used to analyze relationships between measured VO2max values and non-exercise prediction equations. The correlation between measured VO2max values and a multiple regression equation, featuring body mass index and the runners' physical activity rating (PA-R) was significant (r = .762) at the p

Book Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements

Download or read book Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements written by Jose Antonio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a comprehensive textbook for the undergraduate course in sports nutrition. Focusing on exercise physiology, this text is to be used in a certification course sponsored by the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN).

Book Comparison of Non maximal Tests for Exercise Prescription and Outcome Assessment

Download or read book Comparison of Non maximal Tests for Exercise Prescription and Outcome Assessment written by Reem A. Alajmi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the accuracy of non-maximal tests: the Talk Test (TT), Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) extrapolation, Rockport Walking Test (RWT) and non-exercise VO2max prediction equation for predicting exercise capacity (VO2max and VT). Subjects (N=20) were 18-50 yrs. of low to moderate fitness level. Subjects performed three exercise sessions. Test 1 was a maximal incremental test to measure VO2max and VT. Test 2 was a submaximal incremental exercise test without respiratory gas exchange measurements, using the TT and RPE. Test 3 was the RWT. Also, VO2max was calculated using the non-exercise prediction equation of Matthews et al. (1997). The results showed that there was no significant difference between measured VO2max and predicted VO2max using the non-exercise equation, extrapolation to RPE19 and the RWT. However, measured VO2max was significantly less than predicted VO2max using extrapolation to RPE 20 (p≤0.05). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the VO2 at VT, the LP, and EQ stages of the TT, and at RPE13 and RPE14. However, the VO2 at RPE 15 was significantly higher than VO2 at VT (p≤0.05). In conclusion, the results showed that the non-maximal methods could be used as primary methods for exercise prescription and outcome assessment.

Book Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness

Download or read book Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness written by Peter J. Maud and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2006 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text summarises current scientific methods for the assessment of human physiological fitness. The authors provide a rationale for methods of assessment, examine the limitations of some methods and provide details of alternative techniques.

Book Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine For The Primary Care Practitioner  Fourth Edition

Download or read book Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine For The Primary Care Practitioner Fourth Edition written by Richard B. Birrer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primary care practitioners are often the first medical professionals to see patients after an injury, making it critical for them to stay up to date on the latest developments in sports medicine. Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine for the Primary Care Practitioner contains the most current information on major topics in sports science and clinical medicine. It is a valuable resource for primary care physicians and allied health professionals who practice, teach, and hold specialty certifications in sports medicine and related fields. The book discusses key concepts related to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sports injuries. This edition adds new sections on pro-inflammatory treatments, field-side acupuncture, and brief musculoskeletal ultrasound as well as a new chapter on wellness and video illustrations of important musculoskeletal maneuvers at www.crcpress.com/9781482220117. The book follows the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT), which addresses the quality, quantity, and consistency of evidence. It recommends levels of patient-oriented evidence to assist physicians in their diagnoses. Also included is a link to videos that demonstrate important musculoskeletal maneuvers used in sports medicine. As exercise and sports move beyond the realm of leisurely activity to a necessary component of good health, this book has become an important resource for all those involved in sports medicine.

Book Prediction of Vo2max with Submaximal and Questionnaire Variables

Download or read book Prediction of Vo2max with Submaximal and Questionnaire Variables written by Yucel Eser and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-24 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. The purpose of this thesis is to develop accurate VO2max prediction models using submaximal and questionnaire variables. Regression methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) have been used for developing VO2max prediction models. The performance of prediction models has been evaluated by calculating their multiple correlation coefficients (R's) and standard error of estimates (SEE's). The results show that the accuracy of VO2max prediction models based on submaximal and standard non-exercise variables could be significantly improved by including questionnaire variables in prediction models. The results of SVM models have been also compared with the ones obtained by MLP and MLR and it turned out that SVM-based VO2max prediction models perform better (i.e. yield lower SEE's and higher R's) than the prediction models developed by other regression methods.

Book Examination of the Validity of the Tarskij VO2 Max Prediction Equation in an Active Male Population

Download or read book Examination of the Validity of the Tarskij VO2 Max Prediction Equation in an Active Male Population written by Christian Michael Westby and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Improving Exercise Testing Methods and Interpretation in Human Health and Diseases

Download or read book Improving Exercise Testing Methods and Interpretation in Human Health and Diseases written by Mathieu Gruet and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exercise testing is a versatile tool for health purposes. When used in combination with specific devices and sensors, it can provide valuable diagnostic and prognostic information in a wide range of populations. Exercise testing outcomes are also useful for training prescriptions and defining responses to clinical trials evaluating interventions. Whole-body maximal tests (e.g., cardiopulmonary exercise testing), field tests (e.g., walking tests), and modalities isolating a muscle group (e.g., isokinetic endurance testing) all have their advantages and limits and should be viewed as complementary. Recent advances in wearable technology and artificial intelligence provide unique opportunities to broaden the application of these tests and facilitate their interpretation. In the meantime, the clinimetric properties of some widely used exercise tests are still poorly documented in several clinical populations, which hampers optimal diagnosis and management. Moreover, most exercise tests used in clinical practice are suffering from a lack of ecological validity and there is a need to develop and valid new testing modalities that best mimic daily life functioning. This Research Topic aims to extend our knowledge regarding the validity and clinical utility of various exercise testing modalities and facilitate their interpretation. This topic supports a multimodal approach to exercise testing and welcomes reports investigating either whole-body or local muscle testing. Submission of research combining different exercise modalities and investigating their potential links are particularly encouraged. Inter-disciplinary research with studies integrating concepts, tools, and data from various disciplines like exercise physiology, biomechanics, and psychology are of particular interest for this Research Topic. This topic is not restricted in terms of age, medical conditions, or type of disease but manuscripts must have clear implications for human health.

Book An Accurate VO2max Non exercise Regression Model for 18 to 65 Year old Adults

Download or read book An Accurate VO2max Non exercise Regression Model for 18 to 65 Year old Adults written by Danielle I. Bradshaw and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross validation using PRESS (predicted residual sum of squares) statistics revealed minimal shrinkage (Rp = .91 and SEEp = 3.63 mLʺkg-£ʺmin-£); thus, this model should yield acceptable accuracy when applied to an independent sample of adults (aged 18-65) with a similar cardiorespiratory fitness level. Based on standardized ¿-weights the PFA variable (0.41) was the most effective at predicting VO2max followed by age (-0.34), gender (0.33), BMI (-0.27), and PA-R (0.16). This study provides a N-EX regression model that yields relatively accurate results and is a convenient way to predict VO2max in adult men and women.

Book ACSM s Metabolic Calculations Handbook

Download or read book ACSM s Metabolic Calculations Handbook written by Stephen Glass (Ph. D.) and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2007 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a step-by-step approach to using metabolic equations, from basic math principles to applying the equations to an exercise plan. Chapters focus separately on each equation, provide an easy-to-follow process of solving, and demonstrate the varied uses of the equation in clinical as well as fitness settings. Each chapter includes a set of problems that focus on real-world applications of the equation. Step-by-step problem solution explanations are provided at the end of each chapter. A comprehensive exam at the end of the book tests the reader's skill in using the equations.

Book Exercise Testing and Interpretation

Download or read book Exercise Testing and Interpretation written by Christopher B. Cooper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-09 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 book clearly illustrates and explains the acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of physiologic responses to exercise.

Book Exercise Testing and Interpretation

Download or read book Exercise Testing and Interpretation written by Christopher B. Cooper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-09 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 book provides a practical and systematic approach to the acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of physiologic responses to exercise. Pulmonologists, cardiologists, and sports physicians, as well as respiratory therapists and other allied health professionals will find this book an indispensable resource when learning to select proper instruments, identify the most appropriate test protocols, and integrate and interpret physiologic response variables. The final chapter presents clinical cases to illuminate useful strategies for exercise testing and interpretation. Useful appendices offer laboratory forms, algorithms and calculations, as well as answers to FAQs. A glossary of terms, symbols, and definitions is also included. Exercise Testing and Interpretation: A Practical Approach offers clearly defined responses (both normal and abnormal) to over thirty performance variables including aerobic, cardiovascular, ventilatory, and gas-exchange variables. Practical, portable, and easy-to-read, this essential guidebook can be used as a complement to more detailed books on the topic, or stand on its own.

Book DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A REGRESSION MODEL TO ESTIMATE VO2 Max FOR OLDER ADOLESCENTS FROM PACER 20 M SHUTTLE RUN PERFORMANCE

Download or read book DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A REGRESSION MODEL TO ESTIMATE VO2 Max FOR OLDER ADOLESCENTS FROM PACER 20 M SHUTTLE RUN PERFORMANCE written by Matthew S Hanna and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PACER provides a convenient and relatively low cost assessment of aerobic fitness. The PACER is less expensive and more readily available than stationary or portable metabolic systems, can be completed in a condensed area of 20 meters, and can be administered to large groups. The PACER is the preferred (or default) test of aerobic fitness for the FITNESSGRAM[registered] youth fitness program. The purpose of this study was to develop a regression model to estimate VO2 max from PACER performance, age, gender, and body mass or body mass index in 17- to 18-year-old males and females. Additionally, several previously published equations were cross-validated to allow for comparison between prediction models. A secondary purpose was to examine the criterion-referenced validity of the models. Participants included 22 females and 26 males aged 17 to 18 years. Height and weight were assessed and percent body fat was measured with air displacement plethesmography via the BOD POD. Participants completed a maximal treadmill test following the Bruce protocol. The PACER 20-m multi-stage shuttle run was completed following FITNESSGRAM[registered] procedures. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to predict VO2 max from the number of laps completed on the PACER, age, gender, and body mass or body mass index. Estimates of VO2 max from previously published prediction models were cross-validated and the standard error of estimate (SEE) and total error (TE) were calculated. Comparison of the two error estimates identified the effect of systematic overestimation or underestimation on prediction accuracy. Mean scores for VO2 max for males (41.9 ± 9.9) and females (33.1 ± 6.7) were lower than the 2010 FITNESSGRAM[registered] Healthy Fitness Zone (HFZ) standards (males [greater-than or equal to] 44.2 ml.kg-1.min-1 and females [greater-than or equal to] 38.6 ml.kg-1.min-1). Only 27% of female participants (n = 6) and 42% of male participants (n = 11) had a measured VO2 in the HFZ. The only variable that significantly contributed to estimation of VO2 max was PACER laps completed. The model developed on the current sample was: VO2 max = 20.41012 + (PACER laps * 0.41304). The correlation between measured VO2 max and VO2 max predicted from this equation was high (R = .89). All cross-validated prediction equations produced high correlations between measured and estimated VO2 max (R [greater-than or equal to] .81). The prediction model developed in the current study and the L©♭ger et al. (1988) model produced the highest correlations (r = .89) between measured and estimated VO2 max, the lowest standard errors of estimate (4.36 ml.kg-1.min-1 and 4.43 ml.kg-1.min-1), and the lowest TE (4.36 ml.kg-1.min-1 and 4.81 ml.kg-1.min-1). Criterion-referenced analysis was used to examine the classification accuracy of the models for three categories (HFZ, Needs Improvement – Some Risk [NISR], and Needs Improvement – High Risk [NIHR]) and two categories (HFZ and Needs Improvement [NI]). Proportion of agreement for the three category analysis was moderate (Pa = .73) for the model developed in the current study. When classification was condensed into two classification zones (HFZ and NI), Pa increased (Pa = .88). The remaining cross-validated models had a low to moderate Pa (.52 - .66) under the three category format, and moderate Pa (.66 - .77) under the two category format. In conclusion, the prediction model developed in the current study developed on an older adolescent sample provides an accurate estimate of VO2 max. The variable of laps completed on the PACER was the only significant contributor to the equation. Most of the previously published equations were notably less accurate than this new model. The current prediction model also produced accurate classification of fitness levels into the Healthy Fitness Zone or Needs Improvement categories.

Book Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation

Download or read book Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation written by Karlman Wasserman and published by Lww. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this fifth edition of Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, as in earlier editions, we attempt to develop conceptual advances in the physiology and pathophysiology of exercise, particularly as related to the practice of medicine. The underlying theme of the book continues to be the recognition that the most important requirement for exercise performance is transport of oxygen to support the bioenergetic processes in the muscle cells (including, of course, the heart) and elimination of the carbon dioxide formed as a byproduct of exercise metabolism. Thus, appropriate cardiovascular and ven- tilatory responses are required to match those of muscle respiration in meeting the energy demands of exercise. As depicted by the logo on the book cover, normal exercise performance requires an efficient coupling of external to internal (cellular) respiration. Appropriate treatment of exercise intolerance requires that patients' symptoms be thought of in terms of a gas exchange defect between the cell and the environment. The defect may be in the lungs, heart, peripheral or pulmonary circulations, the muscles themselves, or there may be a combination of defects. Thus, we describe the pathophysiology in gas transport and exchange that affect any site in the cardio- respiratory coupling between the lungs and the muscles. We illustrate how cardiopulmonary exercise testing can provide the means for a critical evaluation by the clinician-scientist of the functional competency of each component in the coupling of cellular to external respiration, including the cardiovascular system. To achieve this, clinical cases are used to illustrate the wide spectrum of pathophysiology capable of causing exercise intolerance"--Provided by publisher.

Book Physical Activity Epidemiology

Download or read book Physical Activity Epidemiology written by Rod K. Dishman and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2012-08-29 with total page 1407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive discussion of current population-level studies showing the influence of physical activity on disease. Updated with extensive new research collected in the eight years since the previous edition, the second edition adds the expertise of respected epidemiologist I-Min Lee. To assist readers in understanding the public health significance of physical activity, Dishman, Heath, and Lee present a detailed review of research findings and what those findings suggest regarding the relationship between physical activity and a variety of health risks. The second edition of this groundbreaking text has been exhaustively updated to reflect the wealth of new research published in this fast-moving field of study. With more than 100 pages of additional content, the text also offers more detailed coverage of all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality, expanded coverage of pathophysiology and biological plausibility, new information on physical activity among various racial–ethnic populations, and the effects of physical activity on cognitive function, dementia, and HIV/AIDS. More than 250 tables and figures, twice the number found in the previous edition, highlight the latest epidemiological information in an easy-to-understand visual format. Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, assists readers in understanding how leisure-time physical activity can enhance people’s quantity and quality of life by summarizing the available knowledge, detailing the methods used to obtain it, considering its implications for public health, and outlining the important questions that remain. Readers will find comprehensive discussion of these topics: • Evidence that physical activity protects against the development of coronary heart disease and stroke and premature death from all causes • Population-based studies and clinical experiments providing evidence that physical activity and exercise play a role in the primary and secondary prevention of mild hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity • Contemporary epidemiologic evidence that physical activity reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis and protects against the development of breast and colon cancers, some inflammatory diseases, depression, and anxiety disorders • Considerations in the promotion of a safe, physically active lifestyle among all segments of the population Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, will engage and challenge students by examining the state of current research in all of its variation and even ambiguity. The text details the methodology and findings of classic and contemporary studies and then helps students begin to analyze the results. Special Strength of the Evidence sections found at the end of most chapters summarize the findings to determine the extent to which correlation and causation can be proven. Chapter objectives, chapter summaries, and sidebars in each chapter assist students in focusing on the key points of study, and an extensive glossary with detailed definitions provides a handy reference for review. Instructors will find a new image bank in this edition to enhance their class lecture materials. Physical Activity Epidemiology, Second Edition, offers students, sport and exercise scientists, health and fitness professionals, and public health administrators a comprehensive presentation of significant studies, how these studies contribute to understanding the relationship between activity and disease prevention, and how this information can be used in leading individuals, communities, and global society toward increased health and longevity.