Download or read book Testing a Socio cultural Model of Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans written by Jason Q. Purnell and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death for African Americans, but screening consistent with American Cancer Society guidelines remains underutilized. Many of the theoretical models currently used to explain preventive health behavior do not include social and cultural factors relevant to this population, such as adoption of mainstream cultural norms (acculturation), mistrust of health care systems, group-level perceptions of susceptibility, and social support. The purpose of this study is to test a sociocultural model of intention to be screened for colorectal cancer among African Americans. The model proposes that sociodemographic variables, social support, socio-cultural factors, and perceived susceptibility are all predictors of the intention to undergo colorectal cancer screening for African Americans. The relationship between this set of variables and intentions is mediated by the perceived barriers and perceived benefits of screening. Data are presented on a sample of 198 African Americans recruited from churches, places of employment, and social/civic organizations in two large Midwestern cities. Structural equation modeling (LISREL) was used to test the model. The model exhibited good fit (RMSEA = .061) and socio-cultural variables added significantly to the prediction of intention to screen for colorectal cancer with perceived benefits and barriers as mediators. Specifically, individuals with more traditional acculturative strategies, less medical mistrust, and more perceived group susceptibility reported more intention to be screened as a function of greater perception of benefits of screening. Younger individuals and those with greater access to health care also reported more intention as a function of less perceived barriers to screening. However, socioeconomic status, social support, and individual susceptibility did not have significant indirect effects through benefits and barriers. Post-hoc analyses examining the model in greater detail and testing interactions among socio-cultural predictors are presented along with information on the sample's knowledge and past utilization of colorectal cancer screening. These results are discussed with reference to their implications for future research and interventions addressing African American colorectal cancer screening.

Download or read book Colorectal Cancer Screening and Preventive Practices and Beliefs Among African Americans written by Louise Barbara Black-Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study exam the preventive practices and bekiefs among African Americans (AAs) as conceptualized by the Critical Social Theory (CST), to screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). African Americans (AAs) adults participated in the colon Cancer Conferenes in the spring of 2010 and 2011. CRC is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer death for men and woman. (American Cancer Society, 2009). Screeing can be effective for detecting cancer at the treatable stages, however, large porporation of African Americans are at risk for CRC, have not been screened or are not screened regularly as recommended by the national guidelines fron the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (UPSTF), the American Cancer Society, the U.S. Multi-Society Task force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American college of Radiology (Smith, Cokkinides & Brawley, 2008). In this study, descriptive statistics was used to exam the preventive practices and beliefs by use of a self-report questionnaire of CRC screeing behaviors for fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Many of the AA's that attened both conferences did not recieve these recommendations for CRC screening. Also, little was known about attitudes and perception toward nutrition and physical activity among African-Americans. This study examines cultural beliefs and perceptions toward nutrition, and physical activity. In addition to the relationship between the intake of dietary fiber and risk of CRC, particularly when poor diet is combined with excess calorie intake and weight gain, physical inactivity, and unhealthy practices, such as smoking and consumption of alcohol. The results support the recommendation frrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Cancer Society that individuals should engage in 30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity (preferably all) days of the week. Results discuss the context of CST concept and implications for CRC screening practices and the relationships of power and the uderlying structures in society that produce population inequalities (Grams & Christ, 1992). Keywords: African Americans, Caucasians; colorectal cancer screening; health disparities; Critical Social therory;

Download or read book Assessing Psychosocial Cultural and System level Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans written by Marcie Squirewell Wright and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Predictors of Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Arab Americans written by Amjad Ibrahim Khawaldeh and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Implementing Colorectal Cancer Screening written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IOM's National Cancer Policy Board estimated in 2003 that even modest efforts to implement known tactics for cancer prevention and early detection could result in up to a 29 percent drop in cancer deaths in about 20 years. The IOM's National Cancer Policy Forum, which succeeded the Board after it was disbanded in 2005, continued the Board's work to outline ways to increase screening in the U.S. On February 25 and 26, 2008, the Forum convened a workshop to discuss screening for colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer screening remains low, despite strong evidence that screening prevents deaths. With the aim to make recommended colorectal cancer screening more widespread, the workshop discussed steps to be taken at the clinic, community, and health system levels. Workshop speakers, representing a broad spectrum of leaders in the field, identified major barriers to increased screening and described strategies to overcome these obstacles. This workshop summary highlights the information presented, as well as the subsequent discussion about actions needed to increase colorectal screening and, ultimately, to prevent more colorectal cancer deaths.

Download or read book Colorectal Cancer Screening and Young African American Men written by Charles Ray Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of cancers affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cancer to kill African Americans in the U.S. Compared to White men, African-American men have CRC incidence and mortality rates 20% and 45% higher, respectively. Owing to CRC's high incidence and younger age at presentation among African-American men, CRC screening (CRCS) is warranted at age 45 rather than 50. Yet, most studies have focused on men older than 45. The findings of these studies suggest that CRC survival is inversely related to early detection, and advocate the continued need for development, testing, and translating prevention interventions into increase screening behavior. Hence, the two-fold purpose of this study was to (1) conduct a systematic review of the professional literature to assess African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS; and (2) assess the knowledge, attitudes, male role norms, perceptions of subjective norms, and perceptions of barriers associated with CRCS among young adult African-American men (ages 19-45) employing survey research methodology. Utilizing Garrard's Matrix Method, the systematic literature review synthesized 28 studies examining African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS. Six factors emerged as associated with CRCS intentions and behaviors: previous CRCS, CRC test preference, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, CRC/CRCS knowledge, and physician support/recommendation. In addition, the mean methodological quality score of 10.9 indicated these studies were, overall, of medium quality and suffered from specific flaws. The second component of this study -- an on-line survey questionnaire -- described the male role norms, knowledge, attitudes, perceived subjective norms, and perceived barriers associated with screening for CRC among a non-random sample of 157 young adult African-American men. Ultimately, family history of cancer, work status, and perceived barriers were the critical factors associated with attitudes in all of our models/analyses. Of these, perceived barriers are the only factors amenable to change through health education efforts. Because this study was narrowly-focused on a specific group of African Americans, it provides a solid basis for developing structured health education interventions to increase young adult African-American men's intention to screen for CRC. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151811

Download or read book Health Beliefs Knowledge and Perceived Barriers of Colorectal Cancer Screening Practices Among African Americans written by Cheryl Larkin Logan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research indicates that African Americans have the highest death rate and shortest survival rate of any ethnic or racial group in the Unites States for most cancers. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in men and women. The literature reveals that the primary cause of higher mortality and incidence rates is the lack of participation in colorectal cancer screening activities. This descriptive study examined the health beliefs, knowledge, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening practices among African Americans. Using the Health Belief Model as the theoretical framework, and Champion's Health Belief Model scale, information regarding the health beliefs, knowledge, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening among 13 African American men and women living in western North Carolina was obtained. The results of this study indicate that the majority of African Americans participated in sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy colorectal cancer screening and were knowledgeable about when this type of screening needs to begin and how often it should occur. Future research should be conducted replicating this study using a larger, representative sample in order to understand the relationship between colorectal knowledge and screening practices among African Americans. The aim is to increase colorectal cancer screening among African Americans and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from this cancer.

Download or read book Gender Differences in Knowledge and Attitude of Fecal Immunochemical Test FIT in Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans written by Alphonse Agbodzie and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of death for African Americans but the rate of screening for the disease is relatively low, with more women than men generally receiving screening. Avoidance of screening has been attributed to the bowel prep required and invasive nature of most screening procedures. The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) offers an alternative without these drawbacks. The purpose of this study was to answer the question: Among African Americans over the age of 50, is there a gender difference in attitudes towards and knowledge about the fecal immunochemical test for colorectal cancer screening? Using a modified version of the Survey of Colorectal Cancer Educational and Environmental Needs questionnaire, 80 African Americans over the age of 50 and equally distributed by gender were recruited from a barbershop, beauty salon, and church to participate in the study. The findings showed men have a more positive attitude towards colorectal cancer screening and the FIT. The findings also showed no differences between the genders in knowledge of colorectal cancer screening. An implication for nursing from the results of the study is the need for better education for African Americans over the age of 50 concerning the benefits of CRC screening and the use of the FIT. Future research should focus on identifying approaches to overcome the specific barriers that African Americans over the age of 50 perceive concerning the use of the FIT.

Download or read book Knowledge Attitudes and Beliefs of African Americans Towards Colorectal Cancer Screening written by Elvan Catherine Daniels and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Utlizing a Two step to Increase the Percentage of Colorectal Cancer written by Anneisha Lynch and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As stated by the American Cancer Society, "Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common in the United States". While colorectal cancer in hig among all groups, it is currently highest in minsrity groups especially African Americans and is constantly increasing in the African American community. There are many factors that affect screening of colorectal cancer in african Americans which leads to the increase of prevalence and incidence of the disease. Such factors include but are not limited to knowledge, trust, beliefs, and lack of resources.

Download or read book Correlation Between Lifestyle Behaviors and Adherence to Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans written by Rajani Davangere and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Knowledge Attitudes and Behaviors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans Forty Five Years of Age Or Older written by Pamela M. James and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Increasing Awareness to Colorectal Cancer Screening Among African Americans written by Leovina T. Sylvester and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Health Belief Model Social Support and Intent to Screen for Colorectal Cancer in Older African American Men written by Mary J. Griffin and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer deaths. African American men are at the greatest risk for developing and dying from colorectal cancer. Using the Health Belief Model and the theory of Social Support as a framework, a cross-sectional, correlation design was used to gather data from a convenience sample of 52 older African American men. Measures used for this study were Champion's Health Belief Model Scale as adapted by Jacobs, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and a self designed tool for intent to screen for colorectal cancer as suggested by Ajzen. The mean age of participants was 61 years. The majority of men were employed, married, had at least one additional person in the household, were high school graduates, and 63% had had a previous colonoscopy. Older African American men reported mixed findings on construct scale scores. Seriousness was rated as low with susceptibility and barriers rated just below average. Benefits, self-efficacy, social support and rated above average or high. No significant correlations were found between the HBM constructs, social support and past colonoscopy and intent to screen. Seriousness and barriers were significant with past colonoscopy with an independent t-test. While multiple regressions did show a significant increase between model scores, significance was small and social support did not add to the variance in intent to screen for colorectal cancer."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Download or read book Perceptions of Colorectal Cancer Screening in African Americans written by Terry A. Wright and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-07 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.

Download or read book Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care written by Margaret Andrews and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2019-08-14 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ensure Culturally Competent, Contextually Meaningful Care for Every Patient Rooted in cultural assessment and trusted for its proven approach, Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care is your key to ensuring safe, ethical and effective care to diverse cultures and populations. This comprehensive text helps you master transcultural theories, models and research studies while honing the communication and collaboration skills essential to success in today’s changing clinical nursing environment. Updated content familiarizes you with changes in the healthcare delivery system, new research studies and theoretical advances. Evidence-Based Practice boxes ground concepts in the latest research studies and highlight clinical implications for effective practice. Case Studies , based on the authors’ actual clinical experiences and research findings, help you translate concepts to clinical applications across diverse healthcare settings. Review questions and learning activities in each chapter inspire critical thinking and allow you to apply your knowledge. Chapter objectives and key terms keep you focused on each chapter’s most important concepts.