Download or read book Terminologie et ontologie written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Terminologie et ontologie th ories et applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Terminologie ontologie written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Toth 2016 written by Christophe Roche and published by . This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans un monde où la communication et le partage d'informations sont au coeur de nos activités, les besoins en terminologie se font de plus en plus pressants. Il est devenu impératif d'identifier les termes employés et de les définir de façon consensuelle et cohérente tout en préservant la diversité langagière. La Terminologie, en tant que discipline scientifique, se fonde sur une conceptualisation d'un domaine et sur les mots pour en parler. Elle se doit donc de concilier un point de vue linguistique et un point de vue conceptuel. Elle doit également, dans une société numérique où les connaissances constituent la principale richesse, pouvoir être opérationnalisée à des fins de traitement de l'information. Les Conférences TOTh ont pour objectif de rassembler industriels, chercheurs, utilisateurs et formateurs dont les préoccupations relèvent à la fois de la terminologie et de l'ontologie et, de façon plus générale, de la langue et de la représentation des connaissances. Elles se veulent un lieu d'échanges et de partages où sont exposés problèmes, solutions et retours d'expériences tant sur le plan théorique et méthodologique qu'applicatif ; ainsi que les nouvelles tendances et perspectives des disciplines associées : terminologie, langues de spécialité, linguistique, traduction, intelligence artificielle et ingénierie des connaissances, systèmes d'information et systèmes documentaires, ingénierie collaborative, etc. Les Conférences TOTh, qui incluent une Conférence d'ouverture et une Disputatio, sont précédées d'une formation de deux jours. Les Formations TOTh se déroulent sur deux années consécutives et abordent successivement la dimension linguistique et la dimension conceptuelle de la terminologie, deux dimensions étroitement liées.
Download or read book Terminologie ontologie written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook on Ontologies written by Steffen Staab and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-14 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ontology is a formal description of concepts and relationships that can exist for a community of human and/or machine agents. The notion of ontologies is crucial for the purpose of enabling knowledge sharing and reuse. The Handbook on Ontologies provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and future prospectives of the field of ontologies considering ontology languages, ontology engineering methods, example ontologies, infrastructures and technologies for ontologies, and how to bring this all into ontology-based infrastructures and applications that are among the best of their kind. The field of ontologies has tremendously developed and grown in the five years since the first edition of the "Handbook on Ontologies". Therefore, its revision includes 21 completely new chapters as well as a major re-working of 15 chapters transferred to this second edition.
Download or read book Terminologie et ontologie th ories et applications written by Christophe Roche and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Terminology Ontology and Their Implementations written by Peter L. Elkin and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised new edition containing numerous new and heavily updated chapters provides readers with the essential information needed to understand the central topics of terminology in healthcare, the understanding of which is an asset to be leveraged in care and research. Twenty-five years ago the notion that terminology should be concept-based was all but unknown in healthcare; now almost all important terminologies are at least partly concept-based. With no general model of what a terminology was or should be, there were no tools to support terminology development and maintenance. Steady progress since then has improved both terminology content and the technology and processes used to sustain that content. This new edition uses real world examples from the health sector to delineate the principal issues and solutions for the field of data representation. It includes a history of terminologies and in particular their use in healthcare, including inter-enterprise clinical and research data aggregation. Terminology, Ontology and their Implementations covers the basis, authoring and use of ontologies and reference terminologies including the formalisms needed to use them safely. The editor and his team of carefully chosen contributors exhaustively reviews the field of concept-based indexing and provides readers with an understanding of natural language processing and its application to health terminologies. The book discusses terminology services and the architecture for terminological servers and consequently serves as the basis for study for all students of health informatics.
Download or read book Terminologie et ontologie th ories et applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Natural Language Processing Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technology continues to become more sophisticated, a computer’s ability to understand, interpret, and manipulate natural language is also accelerating. Persistent research in the field of natural language processing enables an understanding of the world around us, in addition to opportunities for manmade computing to mirror natural language processes that have existed for centuries. Natural Language Processing: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source on the latest concepts, processes, and techniques for communication between computers and humans. Highlighting a range of topics such as machine learning, computational linguistics, and semantic analysis, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for computer engineers, computer and software developers, IT professionals, academicians, researchers, and upper-level students seeking current research on the latest trends in the field of natural language processing.
Download or read book Terminologie Et Ontologie Pour L h ritage Culturel written by Tong Wei (docteur en informatique).) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artefacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Vases are among the most iconic objects of cultural heritage. In the context of this work, we have focused on Chinese ceramic vessels of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). There are many collections of vases in different museums in China. Although some of these collections have been digitised, they are rarely accessible in an open format and remain isolated. In addition, the lack of clearly identified terminologies is an obstacle to communication and knowledge sharing.Our work aims to respond to this issue by implementing practices drawn from the semantic web and knowledge engineering, and more particularly by building in a W3C format an ontology dedicated to the Chinese vases of the Ming and Qing dynasties.The construction of the TAO CI ("ceramic" in Chinese) ontology respects the experts' way of thinking in their conceptualization of the field, and takes into account the international standards in Terminology (ISO 1087 and ISO 704). Both approaches are based on the notion of essential characteristic and define a concept as a unique combination of characteristics. The search for differences between objects, combined with a morphological analysis of Chinese terms whose characters carry meaning in relation to knowledge of the field, allows to identify essential characteristics. The definition of concept is based on the idea that a concept is a set of essential characteristics stable enough to be named in language. We have thus proposed a specific method for building ontologies guided by the terms and essential characteristics of the domain. We have introduced new terms (neologisms) in English and concepts without any designation in language for ontology structuring purposes. The definition of terms in natural language follows the Aristotelian definition. It is based on the formal definition of concepts denoted by the terms.The construction of the ontology was done using Protégé, the most widely used environment for building ontologies in the W3C format (RDF/OWL). As the notion of essential characteristic does not exist in Description Logic, it was necessary to translate them. We have proposed some principles to this end. The terminological dimension was reduced, as is often the case, to annotations (in SKOS, RDFS) on the concepts. The TAO CI ontology is linked to external resources such as CIDOC CRM and ATT Getty for the conceptual part, and to museums for the objects. Finally, the TAO CI ontology was evaluated from the point of view of the domain (coverage) and its implementation. The ontology is in open access at the following address: http://www.dh.ketrc.com/otcontainer/data/OTContainer.owlThe last phase of the project consisted in the creation of a dedicated website. This site provides access to the different resources of the project and in particular to a bilingual (English, Chinese) electronic dictionary of the vases of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The dictionary entries correspond to the OWL classes of the ontology: http://www.dh.ketrc.com/The TAO CI ontology is, to our knowledge, the first open and reusable ontology in the format of the semantic web of Chinese ceramic vases. It is an illustration of an approach guided by terms and essential characteristics that can be applied to the construction of ontologies in other areas of Chinese cultural heritage.
Download or read book Law and the Semantic Web written by V. Richard Benjamins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-02-09 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: by Roberto Cencioni At the Lisbon Summit in March 2000, European heads of state and government set a new goal for the European Union — to become the most competitive knowled- based society in the world by 2010. As part of this objective, ICT (information and communication technologies) services should become available for every citizen, and for all schools, homes and businesses. The book you have in front of you is about Semantic Web technology and law. Law is something omnipresent; all citizens — at some points in their lives — have to deal with it. In addition, law involves a large group of professionals, and is a mul- billion business world wide. Information technology is important because it that can improve citizens’ interaction with law, as well as improve legal professionals’ work environment. Legal professionals dedicate a significant amount of their time to finding, reading, analyzing and synthesizing information in order to take decisions, and prepare advice and trials, among other tasks. As part of the “Semantic-Based Knowledge and Content Systems” Strategic Objective, the European Commission is funding projects to construct technology to make the Semantic Web vision come true. 1 The articles in this book are related to two current foci of the Strategic Objective : • Knowledge acquisition and modelling, capturing knowledge from raw information and multimedia content in webs and other distributed repositories to turn poorly structured information into machi- processable knowledge.
Download or read book Recent Advances in Computational Terminology written by Didier Bourigault and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-06-15 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first collection of selected articles from researchers in automatic analysis, storage, and use of terminology, and specialists in applied linguistics, computational linguistics, information retrieval, and artificial intelligence offers new insights on computational terminology. The recent needs for intelligent information access, automatic query translation, cross-lingual information retrieval, knowledge management, and document handling have led practitioners and engineers to focus on automated term handling. This book offers new perspectives on their expectations. It will be of interest to terminologists, translators, language or knowledge engineers, librarians and all others dependent on the automation of terminology processing in professional practices. The articles cover themes such as automatic thesaurus construction, automatic term acquisition, automatic term translation, automatic indexing and abstracting, and computer-aided knowledge acquisition. The high academic standing of the contributors together with their experience in terminology management results in a set of contributions that tackle original and unique scientific issues in correlation with genuine applications of terminology processing.
Download or read book The Semantics of Relationships written by R. Green and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genesis of this volume was the participation of the editors in an ACMlSIGIR (Association for Computing Machinery/Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval) workshop entitled "Beyond Word Relations" (Hetzler, 1997). This workshop examined a number of relationship types with significance for information retrieval beyond the conventional topic-matching relationship. From this shared participation came the idea for an edited volume on relationships, with chapters to be solicited from researchers and practitioners throughout the world. Ultimately, one volume became two volumes. The first volume, Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge (Bean & Green, 200 I), examines the role of relationships in knowledge organization theory and practice, with emphasis given to thesaural relationships and integration across systems, languages, cultures, and disciplines. This second volume examines relationships in a broader array of contexts. The two volumes should be seen as companions, each informing the other. As with the companion volume, we are especially grateful to the authors who willingly accepted challenges of space and time to produce chapters that summarize extensive bodies of research. The value of the volume clearly resides in the quality of the individual chapters. In naming this volume The Semantics of Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, we wanted to highlight the fact that relationships are not just empty connectives. Relationships constitute important conceptual units and make significant contributions to meaning.
Download or read book Ontology Learning and Population written by Paul Buitelaar and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The promise of the Semantic Web is that future web pages will be annotated not only with bright colors and fancy fonts as they are now, but with annotation extracted from large domain ontologies that specify, to a computer in a way that it can exploit, what information is contained on the given web page. The presence of this information will allow software agents to examine pages and to make decisions about content as humans are able to do now. The classic method of building an ontology is to gather a committee of experts in the domain to be modeled by the ontology, and to have this committee.
Download or read book Handbook of Terminology written by Hendrik J. Kockaert and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Terminology has started to explore unbeaten paths since Wüster, and has nowadays grown into a multi-facetted science, which seems to have reached adulthood, thanks to integrating multiple contributions not only from different linguistic schools, including computer, corpus, variational, socio-cognitive and socio-communicative linguistics, and frame-based semantics, but also from engineering and formal language developers. In this ever changing and diverse context, Terminology offers a wide range of opportunities ranging from standardized and prescriptive to prototype and user-based approaches. At this point of its road map, Terminology can nowadays claim to offer user-based and user-oriented, hence user-friendly, approaches to terminological phenomenona, when searching, extracting and analysing relevant terminology in online corpora, when building term bases that contribute to efficient communication among domain experts in languages for special purposes, or even when proposing terms and definitions formed on the basis of a generally agreed consensus in international standard bodies. Terminology is now ready to advance further, thanks to the integration of meaning description taking into account dynamic natural language phenomena, and of consensus-based terminology management in order to help experts communicate in their domain-specific languages. In this Handbook of Terminology (HoT), the symbiosis of Terminology with Linguistics allows a mature and multi-dimensional reflection on terminological phenomena, which will eventually generate future applications which have not been tested yet in natural language. The HoT aims at disseminating knowledge about terminology (management) and at providing easy access to a large range of topics, traditions, best practices, and methods to a broad audience: students, researchers, professionals and lecturers in Terminology, scholars and experts from other disciplines (among which linguistics, life sciences, metrology, chemistry, law studies, machine engineering, and actually any expert domain). In addition, the HoT addresses any of those with a professional or personal interest in (multilingual) terminology, translation, interpreting, localization, editing, etc., such as communication specialists, translators, scientists, editors, public servants, brand managers, engineers, (intercultural) organization specialists, and experts in any field. Moreover, the HoT offers added value, in that it is the first handbook with this scope in Terminology which has both a print edition (also available as a PDF e-book) and an online version. For access to the Handbook of Terminology Online, please visit ahref="HTTP: DESIGNTIMESP="27189" www.benjamins.com online hot ?http://www.benjamins.com/online/hot//a . The HoT is linked to the Handbook of Translation Studies, not in the least because of its interdisciplinary approaches, but also because of the inevitable intertwining between translation and terminology. All chapters are written by specialists in the different subfields and are peer-reviewed.
Download or read book A Semantic Web Primer third edition written by Grigoris Antoniou and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-08-24 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of the widely used guide to the key ideas, languages, and technologies of the Semantic Web The development of the Semantic Web, with machine-readable content, has the potential to revolutionize the World Wide Web and its uses. A Semantic Web Primer provides an introduction and guide to this continuously evolving field, describing its key ideas, languages, and technologies. Suitable for use as a textbook or for independent study by professionals, it concentrates on undergraduate-level fundamental concepts and techniques that will enable readers to proceed with building applications on their own and includes exercises, project descriptions, and annotated references to relevant online materials. The third edition of this widely used text has been thoroughly updated, with significant new material that reflects a rapidly developing field. Treatment of the different languages (OWL2, rules) expands the coverage of RDF and OWL, defining the data model independently of XML and including coverage of N3/Turtle and RDFa. A chapter is devoted to OWL2, the new W3C standard. This edition also features additional coverage of the query language SPARQL, the rule language RIF and the possibility of interaction between rules and ontology languages and applications. The chapter on Semantic Web applications reflects the rapid developments of the past few years. A new chapter offers ideas for term projects. Additional material, including updates on the technological trends and research directions, can be found at http://www.semanticwebprimer.org.
