Download or read book Taxmann s Business Laws UGCF NEP The Authoritative Student oriented Guide for Contract Act Sale of Goods Act And LLP Act with Case Laws Tailor made for Commerce Management Students B Com written by Sushma Arora and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and authentic guide on key Business Laws, including: • Indian Contract Act, 1872 • Sale of Goods Act, 1930 • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 This book aims to impart fundamental working knowledge of essential business laws relevant to general business activities in both physical and virtual spaces. It includes relevant case laws to enhance understanding. This book is designed to meet the needs of students enrolled in undergraduate courses in commerce and management, particularly: • B.Com. (Hons.) Core Paper BCH: DSC – 1.2, based on the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework (UGCF) for Delhi University • B.Com. (Prog.) Core Paper BC: DSC 1.2, based on the UGCF for Delhi University • Non-Collegiate Women's Education Board • School of Open Learning of the University of Delhi • Various Central Universities throughout India • BBA, MBA, CA-Intermediate (IPC), and Company Secretaries courses The Present Publication is the 12th Edition, authored by Sushma Arora, and includes the following noteworthy features: • [Highlights of the 12th Edition] o Revised and Updated Text – The content has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the latest changes in business laws o Indian Contract (Amendment) Bill, 2024 – The amended definition of coercion as per Section 15 of the Indian Contract (Amendment) Bill, 2024, dated February 2, 2024, has been added in Chapter 5 o Replacement of IPC, CrPC, and Evidence Act – The Indian Penal Code (IPC) has been replaced with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Indian Evidence Act with the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA). These new laws will come into effect from July 1, 2024. Key provisions of BNS and brief descriptions of the other two Acts are provided in Chapter 6 o Companies Act Provisions Applicable to LLP – The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), via Notification No. G.S.R. 110(E), dated February 11, 2022, has made certain sections of the Companies Act 2013 applicable to Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP). These sections are covered in Chapter 19 o Limited Liability Partnership (Second Amendment) Rules, 2023 – The MCA, via Notification No. G.S.R. 644(E), issued on September 4, 2023, substituted Forms 3 and 4 in the Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009. These changes are included in Chapter 20 o Limited Liability Partnership (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023 – On October 27, 2023, the Central Government notified the Limited Liability Partnership (Third Amendment) Rules, 2023, which include major changes such as maintaining a register of partners and providing declarations disclosing beneficial interest. These amendments are added in Chapter 21 o Practical Exercises – Practical exercises as per the New Education Policy have been included before the DU question papers section. These exercises, including case studies on Caveat Emptor under UNIT 4, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, aim to provide practical exposure o Content Enrichment – Content in some chapters has been enriched to provide a more comprehensive understanding. • [Simple & Systematic Presentation] The subject matter is presented systematically and straightforwardly, along with comprehensive explanations • [Examples & Case Studies from Landmark Rulings] This book offers extensive coverage of business laws with interesting examples and case studies derived from landmark rulings. It also covers case laws recommended by the Department of Commerce, Delhi University • [Test Questions | Practical Problems | True/False Statements] At the end of each chapter, test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements with hints are provided to give students thorough practice in solving examination questions • [Previous Exam Question Papers] The book includes previous exam question papers from the last few years to help students understand the types of questions usually asked • [Student-Oriented Book] Developed with student interaction in mind, this book incorporates feedback and responses from classroom experiences shaped by the author's extensive teaching experience at various levels The contents of this book are as follows: • Indian Contract Act, 1872 o Nature, Meaning, Essentials, and Kinds of Contract § This chapter introduces the Indian Contract Act, detailing its extent and commencement and addressing the limitations of the Act. It defines what constitutes a contract, emphasising that while all contracts are agreements, not all agreements qualify as contracts. The essentials of a valid contract are thoroughly discussed, highlighting key aspects such as the nature of contracts, their classification, and significant distinctions in contract law. § Practical examples, test questions, and true/false statements are included to reinforce learning. o Offer and Acceptance § This chapter explains the concepts of offer and acceptance, which are critical to forming a contract. It defines a valid offer, differentiates between an offer and an invitation to offer, and categorises different offers. The chapter also covers the importance of special terms in contracts and the enforceability of agreements in the future. It discusses the elements of valid acceptance, communication protocols, and the revocation of offers and acceptances. § Practical scenarios like contracts made via telephone, telex, fax, or email are also examined. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are provided to aid understanding. o Consideration § Here, the concept of consideration is explored, defining what constitutes valid consideration and its essentials. The rule of 'no consideration, no contract' is explained along with its exceptions. The doctrine of privity of contract is discussed to illustrate who can enforce a contract. § To ensure thorough comprehension, the chapter is supplemented with test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements. o Competency of the Parties to Contract § This chapter discusses the legal capacity of parties to enter into a contract, explaining who is competent to contract, including minors, persons of unsound mind, and disqualified persons. It discussed the nature of minors' agreements and the law relating to such agreements. § The chapter includes test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements to facilitate practical understanding. o Free Consent § Free consent is crucial for a valid contract, and this chapter defines consent and free consent, addressing factors that vitiate free consent, like coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, and mistake. It explains the features, effects, and distinctions between these factors. § Case studies, practical examples, test questions, and true/false statements are included. o Legality of Object and Consideration § This chapter outlines what makes an object or consideration lawful or unlawful, discussing the public policy doctrine and its application. Agreements opposed to public policy and the effects of illegal agreements are examined. § Practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements are provided to illustrate these concepts. o Void Agreements and Contingent Contracts § The nature of void agreements and contingent contracts is explained in this chapter. It covers expressly declared void agreements, collateral transactions, and the doctrine of restitution. The rules regarding the performance of contingent contracts and the distinction between wagering agreements and contingent contracts are discussed. § This chapter includes practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements. o Quasi Contracts § Quasi-contracts are analysed, and their rationale and various types are defined. § The chapter includes practical examples and test questions to help students understand quasi-contracts' theoretical and practical aspects. • Discharge of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract o Discharge of Contract § This chapter discusses the various modes of discharging a contract, including performance, agreement, impossibility, lapse of time, breach, and operation of law. It provides a detailed examination of each mode and its implications. § Test questions and true/false statements are included to test comprehension. o Remedies for Breach of Contract § The remedies available for breach of contract are detailed in this chapter, including damages, rescission, quantum meruit, specific performance, and injunction. § Each remedy is explained with examples, and practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements are provided to reinforce understanding. • Introduction to Special Contracts o Indemnity and Guarantee § This chapter introduces contracts of indemnity and guarantee, discussing their essentials, rights, and liabilities of the parties involved. Distinctions between indemnity and guarantee, types of guarantees, and the revocation of continuing guarantees are explained. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are included. o Contract of Bailment and Pledge § The concepts of bailment and pledge are covered in this chapter, explaining their essentials, types, rights, and duties of bailors and bailees and the distinctions between bailment and pledge. § The chapter includes practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements. o Contract of Agency § Agency contracts are analysed in this chapter, defining agents and principals, the creation and termination of the agency, and the rights and duties of agents and principals. Distinctions between sub-agents and substituted agents are also discussed. § This chapter includes test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements. • Sale of Goods Act, 1930 o Nature and Formation of Contract of Sale § This chapter explains the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act, defining key terms and the essentials of a valid contract of sale. It discusses the classification of goods, the effect of the perishing of goods, and the ascertainment of price. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are provided. o Conditions and Warranties § The distinctions between conditions and warranties, their implications, and the doctrine of caveat emptor are covered in this chapter. § It includes test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements to reinforce learning. o Transfer of Property § Rules regarding the transfer of property, the principle of 'nemo dat quod non-habet' (sale by non-owners), and the implications of these rules are discussed in this chapter. § Practical problems, test questions, and true/false statements are included. o Performance of Contract of Sale § This chapter explains the meaning and modes of delivery, the rules relating to the delivery of goods, and the rights and duties of buyers and sellers. § Test questions and true/false statements are provided to aid understanding. o Unpaid Seller and His Rights § The rights of unpaid sellers, including lien, stoppage in transit, and resale, are discussed in this chapter, along with the remedies available to buyers against sellers. § Test questions, practical problems, and true/false statements are included. • Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 o Introduction to LLP – Nature and Scope § This chapter introduces the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, explaining the need for LLPs, their objectives, global scenarios, prospective users, and legal framework. Key features and comparisons with other business forms are discussed. § Test questions and true/false statements are provided. o Formation and Incorporation of LLP § The prerequisites and process for incorporating an LLP, recent amendments, and the provisions relating to the name and registered office of an LLP are covered in this chapter. § Test questions and true/false statements are included. o Partners and Their Relations in LLP § This chapter explains who can be a partner in an LLP, the rights and duties of partners, the extent of liability, and the process of ceasing to be a partner. The concept of whistleblowing and the contribution of partners are also discussed. § Test questions and true/false statements are provided. o Conversion into LLP § The procedures for converting a partnership firm, private company, and unlisted public company into an LLP are detailed in this chapter. § Test questions and true/false statements are included to aid comprehension. • Practical Exercises o Practical exercises are provided for each unit, covering various scenarios to help students apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations. These exercises are designed to provide practical exposure and are followed by question papers from previous years to help students prepare for exams effectively.

Download or read book Taxmann s Cyber Crimes Laws Choice Based Credit System CBCS B Com Hons 4th Edition January 2021 written by Sushma Arora & Raman Arora and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive & authentic textbook on ‘Cyber Crimes & Laws’. This book aims to fulfill the requirement of the following students • B.Com./B.Com. (Hons.) under CBCS Programme 𝚘 B.Com: Semester-III | Paper BC 3.4 (B) | Cyber Crimes and Laws 𝚘 B.Com. (Hons.): Semester-IV | Paper BCH 4.5(F) | Cyber Crimes and Laws • Non-Collegiate Women’s Education Board • School of Open Learning of University of Delhi • Various Central Universities throughout India. The Present Publication is the 4th Edition, authored by Sushma Arora & Raman Arora, with the following noteworthy features: • The subject-matter is presented in a simple, systematic method along with comprehensive explanation of the concept and theories underlying basic financial accounting. • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed, keeping in mind the following factors: 𝚘 Interaction of the author/teacher with his/her students in the class-room 𝚘 Shaped by the author/teachers experience of teaching the subject-matter at different levels 𝚘 [Specific Emphasis] Reaction and responses of students have been incorporated at different places in the book • [Comprehensive Coverage of the Laws] with interesting examples/case studies derived from landmark rulings • [Test Question, True/False Statements & Projects] are given at the end of each chapter to provide students a thorough practice in solving examination questions • Contents of this book is as follows: 𝚘 Unit I – Cyber Crimes • Cyber Crimes: Meaning, Categories and Kinds 𝚘 Unit II – Definitions under IT Act, 2000 and Contemporary Business Issues in Cyber Space 𝚘 Unit III – Electronic Records 𝚘 Unit IV – Regulatory Framework 𝚘 Unit V – Case Laws 𝚘 Past Examination Papers • B.Com. CBCS SEM-III (November 2016) • B.Com. (H) CBCS SEM-IV (May-June 2017) • B.Com. (H) CBCS SEM-IV (May-June 2018) • B.Com. CBCS SEM-III (November 2018) • BA (Prog.) SEM-III (November 2018) • B.Com. SEM-III (November 2019) • BA (Prog.) SEM-III (November 2019) • B.Com. CBCS SEM-III (December 2020)

Download or read book Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses written by Erach Bharucha and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 2005-11 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Importance Of Environmental Studies Cannot Be Disputed Since The Need For Sustainable Development Is A Key To The Future Of Mankind. Recognising This, The Honourable Supreme Court Of India Directed The Ugc To Introduce A Basic Course On Environmental Education For Undergraduate Courses In All Disciplines, To Be Implemented By Every University In The Country. Accordingly, The Ugc Constituted An Expert Committee To Formulate A Six-Month Core Module Syllabus For Environmental Studies. This Textbook Is The Outcome Of The Ugc S Efforts And Has Been Prepared As Per The Syllabus. It Is Designed To Bring About An Awareness On A Variety Of Environmental Concerns. It Attempts To Create A Pro-Environmental Attitude And A Behavioural Pattern In Society That Is Based On Creating Sustainable Lifestyles And A New Ethic Towards Conservation. This Textbook Stresses On A Balanced View Of Issues That Affect Our Daily Lives. These Issues Are Related To The Conflict Between Existing `Development Strategies And The Need For `Conservation . It Not Only Makes The Student Better Informed On These Concerns, But Is Expected To Lead The Student Towards Positive Action To Improve The Environment. Based On A Multidisciplinary Approach That Brings About An Appreciation Of The Natural World And Human Impact On Its Integrity, This Textbook Seeks Practical Answers To Make Human Civilization Sustainable On The Earth S Finite Resources. Attractively Priced At Rupees One Hundred And Fifteen Only, This Textbook Covers The Syllabus As Structured By The Ugc, Divided Into 8 Units And 50 Lectures. The First 7 Units, Which Cover 45 Lectures Are Classroom Teaching-Based, And Enhance Knowledge Skills And Attitude To Environment. Unit 8 Is Based On Field Activities To Be Covered In 5 Lecture Hours And Would Provide Students With First Hand Knowledge On Various Local Environmental Issues.

Download or read book Business Organisation and Management written by P. C. Tulsian and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2002-09 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Perspectives in Environmental Studies written by Anubha Kaushik and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2006 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Studies pertain to a systematic analysis of the natural and man-made world encompassing various scientific, economic, social and ethical aspects. Human impacts leading to large scale degradation of the environment have aroused global concern on environmental issues in the recent years. The apex court has hence, issued directive to impart environmental literacy to all. In this book the fundamental concepts of environmental studies have been introduced and analysed in a simple manner strictly as per the module syllabus designed by the U.G.C. for undergradute courses in science, humanities, engineering, medicine, pharmacy, commerce, management and law. Besides the undergraduate students of all disciplines the book will also be useful for those appearing in various competitive exams since environmental issues now find a focus in most of such examinations. The contents of the book will be of interest to all educationists, planners and policy makers. Key features of the book include a simple and holistic approach with illustrations, tables and specific case studies mainly in the Indian context. The basic terminologies have been defined in the text while introducing the topics and some useful terms mentioned in the text have been explained in the glossary for an easy grasp by students of all disciplines.

Download or read book Women in Combat written by Congressional Research Service and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades of conflict, women have served with valor and continue to serve on combat aircraft, naval vessels, and in support of ground combat operations. The expansion of roles for women in the Armed Forces has evolved since the early days of the military when women were restricted by law and policy from serving in certain occupations and units. Women have not been precluded by law from serving in any military unit or occupational specialty since 1993 when Congress repealed the remaining prohibitions on women serving on combatant aircraft and vessels. However, Department of Defense (DOD) policies have prevented women from being assigned to units below brigade level where the unit's primary mission was to engage directly in ground combat. This policy barred women from serving in infantry, artillery, armor, combat engineers, and special operations units of battalion size or smaller. On January 24, 2013, then-Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta rescinded the rule that restricted women from serving in combat units and directed the military departments and services to review their occupational standards and assignment policies and to make recommendations for opening all combat roles to women no later than January 1, 2016. On December 3, 2015, Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter ordered the military to open all combat jobs to women with no exceptions. This most recent policy change followed extensive studies that were completed by the military departments and by the Special Operations Command (SOCOM) on issues such as unit cohesion, women's health, equipment, facilities modifications, propensity to serve, and international experiences with women in combat. These studies also included a review and validation of gender-neutral occupational standards for combat roles where such standards existed. On March 10, 2016, Secretary Carter announced that the Services' and SOCOM's implementation plans for the integration of women into direct ground combat roles were approved. Some concerns about the implementation of the new policy remain, including the recruitment, assignment, and career management of women into the new roles, and the impact of integration on unit readiness. Congress has oversight authority in these matters, and may also consider issues such as equal opportunity, equal responsibility (such as selective service registration), and the overall manpower needs of the military.

Download or read book Secretarial Practice written by M C Kuchhal and published by . This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tropical Plant Science written by G. K. Berrie and published by Longman Scientific and Technical. This book was released on 1987 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Duty and Desire Book Club Edition written by Anju Gattani and published by . This book was released on 2021-01-27 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To uphold family honor and tradition, Sheetal Prasad is forced to forsake the man she loves and marry playboy millionaire Rakesh Dhanraj while the citizens of Raigun, India, watch in envy. On her wedding night, however, Sheetal quickly learns that the stranger she married is as cold as the marble floors of the Dhanraj mansion. Forced to smile at family members and cameras and pretend there's nothing wrong with her marriage, Sheetal begins to discover that the family she married into harbors secrets, lies and deceptions powerful enough to tear apart her world. With no one to rely on and no escape, Sheetal must ally with her husband in an attempt to protect her infant son from the tyranny of his family.sion.

Download or read book Modern Business Organisation and Management written by S. A. Sherlekar and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Yvain written by Chretien de Troyes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1987-09-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love

Download or read book Mathematics for Economic Analysis written by Knut Sydsaeter and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2013 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Blooding written by Joseph Wambaugh and published by Bantam. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifteen-year-old Lynda Mann's savagely raped and strangled body is found along a shady footpath near the English village of Narborough. Though a massive 150-man dragnet is launched, the case remains unsolved. Three years later the killer strikes again, raping and strangling teenager Dawn Ashforth only a stone's throw from where Lynda was so brutally murdered. But it will take four years, a scientific breakthrough, the largest manhunt in British crime annals, and the blooding of more than four thousand men before the real killer is found.

Download or read book Indian Business Laws second Edition written by S. K. Aggarwal and published by Galgotia Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Charles Pettigrew First Bishop Elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church Classic Reprint written by Bennett H. Wall and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-Elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church As soon as he received the news of his appointment, Pettigrew resigned his position in Bute County and moved to Edenton. He became a member of the Church of England about this time and obtained a position as lay reader of St. Paul's Church in Edenton. Since several members of the vestry of St. Paul's Parish were trustees of the academy, it is reasonable to assume that he had contacted these men and made known to them his desire to become a minister of the Church of England. Whether or not that View is correct, it is known that while occupying the positions of schoolmaster and lay reader he engaged in the studies expected of candidates for ordination in that church. In the spring of 1775 he sailed for London where he was duly ordained deacon and priest by the bishops of London and Rochester. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.