Download or read book Tables of Ordinary and Extraordinary Refractive Indices Group Refractive Indices and h o x f Curves for Standard Ionospheric Layer Models written by W. Becker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The N(h)-Working Party, a Group in Commission III of URS! (URS! Information Bulletin No. 112, p. 12) suggested these calculations of ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices n , vertical group refractive indices c/U , and virtual o,x o,x 1 heights h (f), for an Epstein, cosine and parabolic layer model. c ist the free 0 X 1 space velocity of light . U and U denote vertical ordinary and extraordinary 0 X group velocities. The data are intended to facilitate real height (h) computations from 1 1 observed, h (f)-traces. Especially the h (f)-data are intended also to allow o,x o,x for tests of existing reduction methods. For ionization minimum investigations an additional set of tables is presented. These tables represent the virtual paths 1 6 h (f) of sounding pulses which penetrate an ionospheric layer of parabolic o,x 1 shape; they can be used together with the abovementioned standard h (f)-curves o,x 1 to give ordinary and extraordinary h (f)-traces for any combination of a lower O, X parabolic layer and an upper Epstein, cosine or parabolic electron density distribution. Ordinary group refractive index tables have already been published by D. H. SHINN [ 1] 1 and by Vv. BECKER [ 2] • Their value s of cp , the angle of inclination of the earth s magnetic field, are slightly different from those used here. These tables may be used 1 as additional sets for interpolation purposes. D. H.
Download or read book Tables of Ordinary and Extraordinary Refractive Indices Group Refractive Indices and H Sub Ox F Curves for Standard Ionospheric Layer Models written by Walter Becker and published by . This book was released on 1960-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tables of Refractive Indices written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tables of refractive indices written by R. Kanthack and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tables of Refractive Indices written by J. N. Goldsmith and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids written by Gorachand Ghosh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1998-06-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids is the first and only book to provide comprehensive coverage of refractive index and thermo-optic coefficients. It contains the refractive indexes and thermo-optic coefficients for nonlinear crystals, semiconductors, optical glasses, and fiber glasses. The Sellmeier coefficients of two physically meaningful Sellmeier equations are evaluated and are used to calculate these values throughout the normal transmission region of these optical materials. The author has also included analysis and explanations for some temperature-dependent optical devices/systems - Presents the optical constants for over 70 technologically interesting crystals and commercial glasses - Details various techniques for measuring the optical constants and mathematical models for analytical calculations of some data - Includes thermo-optic coefficients that are necessary to calculate the refractive index of the optical material at any operating temperature - Describes how all optical devices (both temperature dependent and independent) can be explained satisfactorily by using the two Sellmeier equations
Download or read book Observations for determining the refractive indices for the standard rays of the solar spectrum in various media With Additional observations and A 2nd suppl written by Baden Powell and published by . This book was released on 1836 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tables of Refractive Indices written by John Naish Goldsmith and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Refractive Index of a Liquid and Temperature written by Gabby Ian and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2021 in the subject Physics - Applied physics, grade: A, The Technical University of Kenya, language: English, abstract: After learning the refractive index concept in class, the author started wondering what will be the effect of changing temperature on the refractive index. Being a fan of swimming, concepts of apparent and real depth have always been fascinating to me. In this paper, he wanted to explore how the apparent and real depth of a liquid would change with an increase in temperature at different times of the day. The speed of light keeps changing as light moves from one medium to another of different optical densities. For instance, the speed of a ray of light moving from a denser medium to a rarer medium will decrease. If the ray reverse in the same direction, this time moving from a rarer medium to a denser medium, its speed will increase. Ideally, when the ray moves from a denser medium to a rarer medium, its particles collect together, hence reducing speed. On the other hand, when the ray is moving from the rarer medium to a denser medium, its particles spread out, and speed increases.
Download or read book Refractive Indices of Inorganic Organometallic and Organononmetallic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures written by Christian Wohlfarth and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-01-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first two Parts of Volume 3/38 Optical Constants critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension) are provided. Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 organic liquids. Since not all data for the organic compounds and mixtures could be included in the printed version the second part additionally contains an electronic version of the complete collection with all available data and references.
Download or read book Report on the Present State of Our Knowledge of Refractive Indices for the Standard Rays of the Solar Spectrum in Different Media written by Baden Powell and published by . This book was released on 1840 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Observations for Determining the Refractive Indices for the Standard Rays of the Solar Spectrum in Various Media written by Baden Powell and published by . This book was released on 1836 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Observations for determining the refractive indices for the standard rays of the solar spectrum in various media Additional observations etc written by Ashmolean Society and published by . This book was released on 1838 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Refractive Indices of Light Infrared and Radio Waves in the Atmosphere written by J. M. Rueger and published by . This book was released on 2001-12-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook On Optical Constants Of Metals The In Tables And Figures written by Sadao Adachi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents data on the optical constants of metal elements (Na, Au, Mg, Hg, Sc, Al, Ti, β-Sn, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, La, Th, etc.) semimetal elements (graphite, Sb, etc.), metallic compounds (TiN, VC, TiSi2, CoSi2, etc.) and high-temperature superconducting materials (YBa2Cu3O7-δ, MgB2, etc.). A complete set of the optical constants are presented in tabular and graphical forms over the entire photon-energy range. They are: the complex dielectric constant ε(E)=ε1(E)+iε2(E), the complex refractive index n*(E)=n(E)+ik(E), the absorption coefficient α(E) and the normal-incidence reflectivity R(E). The book will aid many who are interested to know the optical constants of the metals, semimetals, metallic compounds and high-temperature superconducting materials in the course of their work.
Download or read book Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids written by Edward D. Palik and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Refractometry and Chemical Structure written by Stepan Sergeevich Bat͡sanov and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
